及物动词和不及物动词

Lead-inWhat’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentransitiveandintransitiveverbs?第一页第二页，共9页。

AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentoftheTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.Timessurehavechanged!Transitiveverbsareverbsthattakeanobject.Intransitiveverbsdonottakeanobject.及物动词，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式;不及物动词没有被动式，也不可直接加宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语第二页第三页，共9页。及物动词(TransitiveVerbs)

后要跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫及物动词，可用于以下结构：1)及物动词＋宾语Ilovemyhome.HeboughtanEnglishdictionary.Theobjectcanbeanoun,apronoun,aninfinitive,averb-ingoranobjectclause.第三页第四页，共9页。2)及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语有些及物动词可以接双宾语，常见的这类动词有：bring,buy,give,show,teach,tell,make,wish等。eg.Suchanarrangementwillsaveus

alotof

trouble.Shetaughtus

maths.3)及物动词＋宾语+宾语补足语常见的这类动词有：believe,consider,elect,hear,imagine,find,feel,keep,leave,make,name,prove等。eg.Hekeptusalive.他使我们活了下来。TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities.第四页第五页，共9页。不及物动词(IntransitiveVerbs)是本身意义完整，不接宾语的实义动词。只能用于“主+谓”结。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：agree,go,work,listen,come,rise,arrive,sit等。Willlooked

aroundcarefully.Shecamelastweek.Whathappenedyesterday?Boredwithlifeinthecity,hemovedtoaremotevillageaccessibleonlybyboat.IlistenedtomusicbeforeIcouldspeak.第五页第六页，共9页。Tips1.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词(1)其意义不变。如begin,start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve....eg:everybody,ourgamebegins.letusbeginourgame.

Washyourhandsbeforemeals.Doesthisclothwashwell?ShecanwritepoemsinEnglish.Shewritesverywell.第六页第七页，共9页。(2)其意义不同。beatvi.跳动 vt.敲、打;growvi.生长 vt.种植playvi.玩耍 vt.打（牌、球）,演奏smellvi.发出（气味）vt.嗅ringvi.（电话、铃）响vt.打电话speakvi