东北三省四市教研联合体高三英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）

东北三省四市教研联合体2021届高三英语模拟试题（一）（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选择出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍C例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Onabus. C.Onaship【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfastbecausewe’llbelandinginasecond.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00. B.7:25. C.7:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excusemeforbeinglate.W:Nevermind.You’renottoolate.Thefilmwillstartat7:30.Westillhavefiveminutestogo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusytohelpher.B.Hishandsareholdingsomething.C.Hewantstomovethesofaallbyhimself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoumindhelpingmemovethesofa?M:Helpyou?Can’tyouseeIhavemyhandsfullwithallthistyping.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.B.Mr.Johnson'swife.C.Mr.Johnson'smother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,canIspeakwithMr.Johnson,please?W:He’soutwithourson.He’llbebacklaterontonight.CanItakeamessage?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihopewehaveagoodharvestthisyear.M:Metoo.Butithasn’trainedveryoften.Thefieldshaven’tgottentoomuchwater.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidMary'sparentsmakeherstayathomeyesterdayevening?A.Toletherdoherhomework.B.Tolethertakecareofherbabysister.C.ToletherwatchTV.7.WhatdidMarydoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedboxingonTV.B.Shewatchedamovieaboutboxing.C.Shewenttoaconcert.8WhatdidJohndolastnight?A.HewatchedboxingonTV.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttoaconcert.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydidyourparentsmakeyoustayathomeyesterdayevening,Mary?W:Theywantedtogoout,andsotheymademelookaftermybabysister.M:Didn’tyouminddoingit?W:No,Ididn’t.MysisterwasverygoodandIdidquitealotofhomework.M:Didn’tyouevenwanttogotothecinema?W:Notreally.IwatchedTVforanhour.M:WhatwasonTVlastnight?W:Boxing.Itwasexcellent.M:Oh,IenjoywatchingboxingonTV,too.Whatapity?Imisseditlastnight.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight,John?M:Iwenttoaconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?A.Roastduck. B.Chicken. C.Beefandpotatoes.10.Whenwillthewomanservebread?A.Beforedinner. B.Duringdinner. C.Afterdinner.11.Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shewillbuyit.C.Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.【答案】9.B10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanningadinnerparty.M:Thatsoundsfun.W:Yeah.ButIhaven’tfiguredoutexactlywhattoserve.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.Howmanypeoplehaveyouinvited?W:Six.Iwasthinkingofhavingachicken.M:That’sagoodidea.Willyouroastit?W:Yeah,probablywithgarlicandpotatoes.Doyouthinkpeoplewillbepleasedwiththat?M:Ofcourse!Whatsidedishesdoyouplantomake?W:Well,inadditiontopotatoes,I’llalsomakeasalad.M:Willyouservebread?W:Icouldputoutbreadandcheesebeforethemeal…?ButI’mnotsureaboutdessert.ShouldImakeitorbuyit?M:Doyoulikebaking?W:Notreally.M:Youmightaswellbuyit,then.There’sashopnearherethatmakesdeliciouspies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.13.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Helosthismealtickets.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.14.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.BHewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.【答案】12.B13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatagreatday,isn’tit?M:Iguessso.Ididn’tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilmidnightlastnight.W:Midnight?Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIleftmymealticketsinthediningroom.Thereweremorethanfiftydollarsworthofmealtickets.W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.W:I’vehadthatfeelingbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whoisdisabledinthedialogue?A.Theman. B.Theman'swife. C.Theman'sboss.16.Whatdidtheman'sbossdo?A.Hefiredtheman.B.Hemovedthepany.C.Hedisappearedwithlotsofmoney.17.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Ajobopportunity. B.Onlysomemoney. C.Somefood.【答案】15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.Canyousparemesomechange,please?W:Uh…whyareyoulivingonthestreet?M:Oh,weactuallysharearoomwithanotherfamily.Theproblemisthatmywifeisdisabledandcannotwork,butthegovernmentwon’thelpherrightaway.W:Whydon’tyougetajob?M:Mybossstolealotofmoneyfromallhisworkersandlefttown.Wegotleftwithnothing.I’vebeenlookingforanewjobeveryday,butweneedtoeat.That’swhyI’mhere.W:That’sawful.Here’stendollars…Andhere’smycard.Weneedsomeonetocleanmyofficebuildingintheevenings.It’snotmuchmoney,butit’sastart.ebytomorrowmorningatnine,okay?M:Oh,thankyousomuchforyourkindness!Iwon’tletyoudown!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichstatementistrueabouttheparkthatWaltdreamedof?A.Childreninsteadofadultswouldliketogotohispark.B.Theparkwouldbeexcitingandsafe.C.TheparkwouldbeattractivetoAmericansonly.19.WhenwasDisneylandopenedinCalifornia?A.In1966. B.In1955. C.In1958.20.WhichstatementistrueaboutWalt?A.Beforehediedin1966,hebuiltonlyoneamusementparkinAmerica.B.Hewasforgottenbytheworldquicklyafterhedied.C.Hehadtwodaughters,wholikedtogotoamusementparks.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Walthastwodaughters.Hetookthemeverywhere.Theylikedtogotoamusementparks.Waltdreamedofmakingabeautifulamusementparkthatgrownupsaswellaschildrenwouldlike.“Myparkwouldbealiveandexciting,anditwouldbecleanandsafe.Peoplewouldefromfarandneartoseeit.”HisdreamscametruewithDisneyland.In1955,heopenedawonderfullandofmakebelieveinCalifornia.Realboats,castles,trains,mountains,rivers,areallinonebeautifulpark.MillionsofpeoplecametoDisneyland.Yearslater,DisneyWorldwasbuilt.WaltDisneynowhadanotherwonderfulworldoffuninFlorida.WaltDisneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillnotforgethimquickly.MickeyMouseandallhisfriendswillhelpustorememberhim.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat'son?DrawnfromabroadIllustrationsfordifferentreadingmaterialshelpreadersofmanyagesbetterunderstandthecontent.Meanwhiletheyalsostandaloneasqualityworksofartforfinetechniquesandcolors.ImageoftheWest,anillustrationexhibitionatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum,gatherssuchworksbyacclaimed（备受推崇的）artistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStales.9a.m.5p.m.,closedonMondays.TsinghuaUniversity,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.01062781012.MountainsofoperaVisitorsontheSnowMountains,anoriginalChineseoperabasedonthe1963domesticmovieofthesamename,willbestagedinDecember.Setintheearly1950sonthebordersoftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,itinvolvesthelovestorybetweena16yearoldgirlandayoungman,bothfromXinjiang,andhowtheyhelpedthesoldiersofthePeople'sLiberationArmysuppress（平定；压制）spies.7P.m.,Dec3to6.NationalCenterforthePerformingArts.No.2WestChanganAvenue,Xichengdistrict,Beijing.01066550000.Seal（印章）ofapprovalIn1933,inkartistQiBaishiachievedamajorbreakthroughinartandbegantogainfameintheculturalcirclesofBeijing.Asanotedsealmakingartist,heoncecarvedoutfourcharactersonaseal,zhijiyouén,whichmeansrememberingthekindnessfrombestfriends.Thisanecdote（轶事、趣闻）inspiredleadersattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademytomountanexhibitionfocusingonQiandthoseinhisclosepersonalcircle.9am5pm,closedonMondays.12ChaoyangGongyuan（Park）NanLu,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.01065025171.21.WhatmayvisitorsseeinImageoftheWest?A.AhistoricalbookaboutTsinghuaUniversity.B.AnillustrativeShakespeareCollection.C.Someartistsfromhomeandabroad.D.Anewnovelintroduction.22.WhereshouldoperafansgoiftheywanttoseeanoriginalChineseopera?A.TsinghuaUniversity.B.TheArtMuseumofBeijing.C.No.2WestChanganAvenue.D.12ChaoyangGongyuan（Park）NanLu.23.Whydotheleaderswanttomounttheexhibitionatthemuseum?A.ThestoryofQiandhisfriendimpressedthemalot.B.WorksofQiandhisfriendswerealmostforgotten.C.Qi'sclosefriendsinBeijingencouragedthemto.D.Qi'ssealsaremorepopularthaneverbefore.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京最近要举办的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ImageoftheWest,anillustrationexhibitionatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum,gatherssuchworksbyacclaimed（备受推崇的）artistsinEuropeandtheUnitedStales.”（清华大学美术馆的插画展《西方形象》汇集了欧美知名艺术家的这类作品。）可知，游客在《西方形象》中会看到莎士比亚插图集。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mountainsofopera小标题下“No.2WestChanganAvenue,Xichengdistrict,Beijing.”（北京市西城区长安西路2号）可知，如果戏迷们想看一部原创的中国歌剧，他们应该去长安街西2号。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In1933,inkartistQiBaishiachievedamajorbreakthroughinartandbegantogainfameintheculturalcirclesofBeijing.Asanotedsealmakingartist,heoncecarvedoutfourcharactersonaseal,zhijiyouén,whichmeansrememberingthekindnessfrombestfriends.Thisanecdote（轶事、趣闻）inspiredleadersattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademytomountanexhibitionfocusingonQiandthoseinhisclosepersonalcircle.”（1933年，水墨艺术家齐白石在艺术上取得重大突破，开始在北京文化界崭露头角。作为一位著名的篆刻艺术家，他曾在一枚篆刻上刻了“知己有恩”四个大字，意为“铭记好友恩情”。这件事促使北京美术学院美术馆的领导们举办了一场展览，重点关注齐白石和他身边的人。）可知，领导们要在博物馆举办展览是因为齐白石和他朋友的故事给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。BAnIndianofficialandhiswifeweregivingalargedinnerparty.TheirguestsincludingavisitingAmericannaturalistwereseatedintheirdiningroomwithwideglassdoorsopeningontoaveranda（阳台）.Aspiriteddiscussionsprungupbetweenayounggirlwhoinsistedthatwomenhadoutgrownthejumping—on—a—chair—at—the—sight—of—a—mouseeraandamanwhosaidthatshehadn'tasmuchcourageasaman.TheAmericanwatchedtheotherguests'reactionstowardsthetopicandsawastrangeexpressiononthefaceofthehostess.Hermusclescontractedslightlyandwhisperedtotheservantstandingbehindherchair.Theservantlefttheroomquicklyandthenplacedabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.TheAmericanrememberedthatmilkinabowlmeansonlyonething—bait（诱饵）forasnakeinIndia.Herealizedtheremustbeasnakeintheroomandanymovecouldcausethesnaketoattack."Nowlet'splayagame!I'llcountthreehundredandnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Thosewhomovewillforfeit（被没收）fiftyrupees（卢布）.Ready!"TheAmericansaid.Thenthepeoplesatlikestoneimages."…twohundredandeighty…"when,outofthecornerofhiseyes,hesawthesnakeemergeandmadeforthebowlofmilk.Screamsrangoutashejumpedtoshuttheverandadoorssafely."You’reabraveman!"thehostexclaimed."Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectcontrol.""Justaminute,"theAmericansaid,turningtohishostess,"MrsWynne,howdidyouknowthesnakewasintheroom?"Afaintsmilelightedupthewoman'sfaceasshereplied,"Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot."24.Whydidtheservantputabowlofmilkontheveranda?A.Toattractthesnakethere.B.Tofeedothersnakesoutside.C.Torelaxtheguestsoffnerves.D.Tointerrupttheheateddiscussion.25.WhichwordsbestdescribetheAmericanaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartandcalm.B.Creativeandcritical.C.Friendlyandhumorous.D.Environmentally—friendlyandserious.26.Whohadmorecontrolthanothersintheparty?A.Thegirl.B.TheAmerican.C.Thehostess.D.Themanmentionedinthefirstparagraph.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheAmericanthoughtoutagameforfun.B.Theguestsknewthefactandremainedstill.C.Thehostesswastoblameforthedangerousincident.D.Thediscussingmanwouldfeelsorryforhisments.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在一次晚宴上，一个男人和一个女人争论了起来，男人认为女人很胆小，但是女人认为现在女人已经很勇敢了。后来发生的事实证明女人非常勇敢。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“TheAmericanrememberedthatmilkinabowlmeansonlyonething—bait（诱饵）forasnakeinIndia.Herealizedtheremustbeasnakeintheroomandanymovecouldcausethesnaketoattack.”（这个美国人记得在印度把牛奶放在碗里只意味着一件事——引诱蛇。他意识到房间里一定有一条蛇，任何动作都可能引起蛇攻击。）可知，仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上是为了吸引蛇。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“TheAmericanrememberedthatmilkinabowlmeansonlyonething—bait（诱饵）forasnakeinIndia.Herealizedtheremustbeasnakeintheroomandanymovecouldcausethesnaketoattack.”（这个美国人记得在印度把牛奶放在碗里只意味着一件事——引诱蛇。他意识到房间里一定有一条蛇，任何动作都可能引起蛇攻击。）可知，这个美国人很聪明，根据倒第二段第三句“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectcontrol.”（一个男人刚刚给我们展示了一个完美控制的例子。）可知，这个美国人很冷静。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afaintsmilelightedupthewoman'sfaceasshereplied,'Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.'”（女人的脸上闪过一丝微笑，回答道:“因为它正爬过我的脚。”）可知，这个女人才是全场最有控制力的人，根据倒第二段最后一句“turningtohishostess,'MrsWynne,howdidyouknowthesnakewasintheroom?'”（转向他的女主人，“韦恩夫人，你怎么知道蛇在房间里?”）可知，这个女人是女主人。所以女主人是最有控制力的人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“amanwhosaidthatshehadn'tasmuchcourageasaman”（一个说她没有男人勇气的男人）可知，这个男人起初认为女人很胆小，但是根据最后一段“Afaintsmilelightedupthewoman'sfaceasshereplied,'Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.'”（女人的脸上闪过一丝微笑，回答道:“因为它正爬过我的脚。”）可知，蛇在女主人脚上的时候她还能保持淡定微笑，所以事实上她很勇敢，所以这个男人会对自己的言论感到抱歉。故选D。CThewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywillimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.Visuallearnersprocessinformationbestwhenit’spresentedwithimagesdrawnonawhiteboard,chartsorgraphs.Visuallearnersusuallyprocesspicturesbeforetheyreadprintedtextandarealsoabletovisualizeconceptsquickly.Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerspreferwheninstructionsareprintedratherthangivenverbally(口头地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizing(构思、将……概念化)orattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey’vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.Auditory(听觉的)learnersprocessinformationbestwhenit’ssaidoutloud,suchasinalecturesettingorspokenpresentation.Thesetypesoflearnerscaneasilyrecallwhatotherssayandprefertotalkthroughtopicstheyfindplexordifficulttounderstand.Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorize.Theymayaskquestionstounderstandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullyprehend.Auditorylearnersalsooftenbenefitfromlisteningtorecordingsasamethodofabsorbingnewconcepts.Kinesthetic(动觉的)learnersprocessinformationthroughexperienceratherthanbybeingshownortold.Thesetypesoflearnersprefertodothingsthataremore“handson.”Theyprefertotouchandfeelitemsandcaneasilyrecallthingsthey’vedone.Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethingsusingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysicallyinvolved.Kinestheticlearnersliketoparticipateintheprocessbyshadowingorassisting,andprefertopracticeorrehearseconceptsasawaytoabsorbnewinformation.Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertolakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation?Theanswertothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstylesworkbestforyou.28.Whatdovisuallearnersdotoformanideainmind?A.Visualizeorread.B.Processorpresent.C.Recallorspeak.D.Writeordraw.29.Whocanprehendsomethingrepeatedbetter?A.Visuallearners.B.Auditorylearners.C.Kinestheticlearners.D.Lifelonglearners.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadow”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reflectperfectly.B.Watchclosely.C.Memorizecarefully.D.Inquireconstantly.31.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertoexplainlearningstyles?A.Tohelpreadersexplorelearningstyles.B.Tointroduceeffectivelearningmethods.C.Toarousereaders’curiosityaboutlearning.D.Toinformanewscientificstudyaboutlearning.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中主要介绍了视觉学习、听觉学习和动觉学习三种学习方式，帮助读者探索适合自己的学习方式。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Peoplewhoarevisuallearnerspreferwheninstructionsareprintedratherthangivenverbally(口头地),andmayoftenwriteordrawwhenconceptualizing(构思、将……概念化)orattemptingtomakesenseofanewtopic.Manyvisuallearnersremembersomethingbetteroncethey’vewrittenitdownordrawnitout.”（作为视觉学习者的人在构思或试图理解一个新的主题时，更喜欢指示是用印刷的方式而不是口头的方式，他们可能会经常写字或画画。许多视觉学习者一旦把一些东西写下来或画出来，就会记得更好。）可知，对于视觉学习者来说，在构思或试图理解一个新的主题时，经常通过写字或画画的方式，一旦把一些东西写下来或画出来，他们就会记得更好。由此可知，视觉学习者通过写或画的方式在头脑中形成一个想法。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Peoplewhoareauditorylearnerspreferverbaldirectionsandmayuserepetitionorrepeatthingsaloudtomemorize.Theymayaskquestionstounderstandthesubjectmatterbetterandmayneedtohearsomethingrepeatedmorethanoncebeforetheyfullyprehend.”（作为听觉学习者的人更喜欢口头指示，可能会使用重复或大声重复东西来记忆。他们可能会问一些问题，以便更好地理解主题，并且可能需要在完全理解之前多次听到重复的内容。）可知，对于听觉学习者来说，可能会使用重复或大声重复东西来记忆，并且可能需要在完全理解之前多次听到重复的内容。由此可知，听觉学习者能更好地理解一些重复的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上句“Peoplewhoarekinestheticlearnersliketomakeandcreatethingsusingtheirhands,andrememberinformationbestwhentheyarephysicallyinvolved.”（动觉学习者喜欢用手制造和创造东西，当他们亲身参与其中时，对信息的记忆最好。）可知，对于动觉学习者来说，他们喜欢通过亲身参与其中的方式来记忆信息。由此可知，划线部分所在句指的是“动觉学习者喜欢通过跟踪观察或协助的方式参与这个过程，并且更喜欢通过练习或重复概念来吸收新的信息”，“Watchclosely”意为“仔细观察”，符合句中描述的动觉学习者的特点。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。分析文章内容，结合第一段关键句“Thewayyoulearnmosteffectivelywillimpactmanydifferentaspectsofyourlife.”（你最有效的学习方式将影响你生活的许多不同方面。）和最后一段内容“Taketimetoconsiderhowyouprefertolakeinnewinformation.Thinkaboutthelasttimehowyouworkedtoensureyouretainedtheinformation?Theanswertothesequestionswillhelpyoudiscoverwhichlearningstylesworkbestforyou.”（花点时间考虑一下你喜欢如何接受新的信息。想想上次你是如何确保自己保留信息的？这些问题的答案将帮助你发现哪些学习方式最适合你。）可知，作者在文章中主要介绍了视觉学习、听觉学习和动觉学习三种学习方式，希望读者能够考虑一下哪种方式最适合自己，因为有效的学习方式将影响生活的许多不同方面。由此可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索适合自己的学习方式。故选A项。DFacebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.AcademicresearchinaFacebookblogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftimepassivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscanhaveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativeparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesinpersonsocializing.Socialmediamaywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandantisocial.AlthoughFacebooksaidthat,asaresultoftheassessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthesocialnetwork.Itexplainedthat“sharingmessages,postsandmentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpastinteractions”canmakepeoplefeelbetter.“Theresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit’showyouusesocialmediathatmatterswhenitestoyourwellbeing,”Facebooksaid.Butthatapproachdoesn’tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan’tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly”.Itisbeingamatterofaddiction.Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcallsomeoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanoldfashionedchoice,buttherightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyinperson.32.WhyisFacebook’sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.B.Facebookhasetoadmittheirproducts'negativeeffects.C.Thetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.33.WhatmaycauseFacebook’suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?A.Socializinginperson.B.Readingothers’rosystories.C.Likingyourfriends’linksandposts.D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.34.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsFacebook’splatformchanges?A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseSocialMediaB.AcknowledgementfromFacebookC.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNotD.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对Facebook承认社交媒体的负面影响并提出改变和解决方案的事情进行讨论，认为真正要做到的还是人们有时要远离屏幕，戒掉网瘾。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Facebook’srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.(Facebook最近承认，在某些情况下，社交媒体可能会让用户感觉不舒服，这是一个重要的里程碑。到目前为止，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点)”可知，在Facebook之前，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点，所以这是一个里程碑。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativeparisonsaboutone’slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesinpersonsocializing.(一些研究人员还认为，阅读别人的美好回忆会导致对自己生活的负面比较，而且过多地上网会减少面对面的社交)”可知，阅读别人的美好故事会让Facebook的用户感到不适。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.(但对于那些无法离开这些平台的人来说，这种方法似乎并不是一个有效的解决方案)”可知，作者对Facebook平台的变化并不满意。故选D.【35题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提到Facebook首次承认了社交媒体对人们有负面影响，第二段提出了这些负面影响和Facebook提出了改变和解决办法，第三段提出这种方法并不管用，人们已经对上网上瘾，第四段提出我们应该有时远离屏幕。由此可知，“OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot(不管是否改变都要远离屏幕)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两处为多余选项。PrinciplesofDevelopingYouthLeadershipSkillsLookforleadershippotentialineveryone.____36____.Noteveryonefeelsfortableleadingameetingorspeakingatanevent,buttheymaybeabletotalktoteachersaboutaprojectordraftalettertotheschoolormunitynewspaper.Il'sworthwhiletothinkaboutallofthewaysyouthcangetinvolved.一Takethetimetogivemeaningfulfeedbackandbuildselfconfidence.Itcanbedifficulttofindtimetomeetwithyouthindividually,butitisimportant.Plantomeetregularlywithcoreleadersandbeonthelookoutforimpromptu（即兴的）individualmeetings.____37____.Furtherplancanbediscussedduringthemeetingsandyouthcanhavemorecourage.—Opportunitiesarewhenyouthleadprojectsoractivities.Sometimesit'shardtotakeastepbackandplaythesupportiverole,butitistheonlywaytodevelopleadersauthentically（真正地）.Butsometimesyouaskayouthtotakeownershipofataskandthendecidetodoityourself.____38____.Whenleadersdonotethroughonanassignment,it'simportanttoholdthemaccountable.Theywillfeelacplishedafterworkinghardandgrowup.____39____Trainingscanbefacilitatedwithinhousestafforanoutsideresourceperson,soyouthfeelconfidentintheirknowledgeandskills.Astasksgetmoreadvanced,theleveloftrainingshouldprogressaswell.Atthesametime,youmustexaminetheskillsandassistanceyouprovidetothegrouptoensurethatexpectationsareclearandfollowupstakesplacetoinquireaboutanyextrasupportneeded.____40____.A.ThatcanleaveanegativeimpactB.BuildupconfidenceandcheerupC.OfferlotsoftrainingandclearguidanceD.ThinkofeveryyoungpersonassomeonewhopossessesleadershipabilityE.MakesureyoungpeoplehavetheguidanceneededtopleteagreeduponactivitiesFThesecouldhappenwhilewalkingwithayouthtogetasnackbeforeorafterameetingG.Leadershipskillscanbeabsorbedinclassroomlearningthroughthebeliefinlearnedoptimism【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养青少年领导技巧的原则和方法。【36题详解】根据小标题Lookforleadershippotentialineveryone.（——寻找每个人的领导潜力。）可知，本段是看到每个人身上的领导潜力。D选项“Thinkofeveryyoungpersonassomeonewhopossessesleadershipability”（把每个年轻人都看作是具有领导能力的人）符合题意，故选D项。【37题详解】根据前文“Itcanbedifficulttofindtimetomeetwithyouthindividually,butitisimportant.Plantomeetregularlywithcoreleadersandbeonthelookoutforimpromptu（即兴的）individualmeetings.（很难找到时间单独与年轻人见面，但这很重要。计划定期与核心领导人会面，并留意即兴的个人会议。）”可知，划线句可讲述适合和年轻人见面的场合。F选项“Thesecouldhappenwhilewalkingwithayouthtogetasnackbeforeorafterameeting”（这种情况可能发生在和年轻人一起散步、开会前或会后吃点心的时候）符合题意，故选F项。【38题详解】根据前文“Sometimesit'shardtotakeastepbackandplaythesupportiverole,butitistheonlywaytodevelopleadersauthentically（真正地）.Butsometimesyouaskayouthtotakeownershipofataskandthendecidetodoityourself.（有时候退一步去扮演一个支持性的角色是很难的，但这却是培养真正的领导者的唯一途径。但有时你让一个年轻人承担一项任务，然后决定自己去做。）”可知，这样做会让年轻人领导能力得不到体现。A选项“Thatcanleaveanegativeimpact”（这会留下负面影响）符合题意，故选A项。【39题详解】根据后文“Trainingscanbefacilitatedwithinhousestafforanoutsideresourceperson,soyouthfeelconfidentintheirknowledgeandskills.（可以通过内部员工或外部资源人员来促进培训，让年轻人对自己的知识和技能有信心。任务越高，培训的水平也就越高。）”可知，另一种提高年轻人领导能力的方法是提供培训。C选项“Offerlotsoftrainingandclearguidance”（提供大量的培训和明确的指导）符合题意，故选C项。【40题详解】根据前文“Atthesametime,youmustexaminetheskillsandassistanceyouprovidetothegrouptoensurethatexpectationsareclearandfollowupstakesplacetoinquireaboutanyextrasupportneeded.（与此同时，你必须检查你为团队提供的技能和帮助，以确保有明确的期望，并进行后续询问是否需要额外的支持。）”可知，划线句是描写这样做的目的。E选项“Makesureyoungpeoplehavetheguidanceneededtopleteagreeduponactivities”（确保年轻人得到完成商定活动所需的指导）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ExpecttheunexpectedAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothing