七年级英语下册第8单元课件

parkLet'slearn.Doyouknowtheseplaces?Thereisaparkinourtown(镇).第一页第二页，共79页。supermarketTherearesomesupermarketsinourtown.第二页第三页，共79页。policestationThereisapolicestationinourtown.第三页第四页，共79页。streetTherearesomesinourtown.第四页第五页，共79页。payphoneThereisn’tapayphoneonthestreet.第五页第六页，共79页。postofficeIsthereapostofficeonNewStreetinourtown?Yes,thereis.第六页第七页，共79页。bankT:Isthereabanknearhere?Ss:Yes,thereis.T:Whereisit?Ss:Itisacrossfromourschool.=Thereisabankacrossfromourschool.第七页第八页，共79页。hospitalThehospitalisnexttoourschool.=Thereisahospitalnexttoourschool.第八页第九页，共79页。restauranthotel第九页第十页，共79页。1.postoffice___2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.hospital___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgdLet'sMatch第十页第十一页，共79页。Let'slisten.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

第十一页第十二页，共79页。Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Let'ssay.1c.Pairwork第十二页第十三页，共79页。postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphonenearacrossfromLet'ssummarize.n.邮局n.警察局n.酒店n.餐馆n.银行n.医院n.大街n.付费电话prep.在…附近prep.在…对面第十三页第十四页，共79页。ThereisarestaurantonBridgeStreet.

Therearesomestreetsonthemap.Therebe句型：表示某地有某物。句子结构通常是：Therebe+存在的事物+地点Be动词的有is

和are

的变化，当存在事物是单数时用is,存在事物是复数时用are.如:Thereisaparknearthebank.Thereare24hoursinaday.第十四页第十五页，共79页。把Be动词提前就可以构成一般疑问句，be在后加not构成否定句。如Isthereacomputerintheroom？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.第十五页第十六页，共79页。Homework用therebe句型描述我们学校的总体情况。比如我们学校有17个班级，教学楼（theteachingbuilding）后面有一些树。学校对面家银行，学校旁边有家医院等等.（不少于40字）第十六页第十七页，共79页。Let‘schoose.单项选择1.There_____somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom____threebasketballs.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have____there____bananasonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA第十七页第十八页，共79页。4.There____not___milkinthebottle.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5.____abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBA第十八页第十九页，共79页。表示方位的介词第十九页第二十页，共79页。第二十页第二十一页，共79页。第二十一页第二十二页，共79页。ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.第二十二页第二十三页，共79页。-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto第二十三页第二十四页，共79页。-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind第二十四页第二十五页，共79页。-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom第二十五页第二十六页，共79页。-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox第二十六页第二十七页，共79页。462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1第二十七页第二十八页，共79页。1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.第二十八页第二十九页，共79页。3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.第二十九页第三十页，共79页。6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.第三十页第三十一页，共79页。Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis__________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehind第三十一页第三十二页，共79页。--It’snexttothepolicestation.--Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork

第三十二页第三十三页，共79页。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.第三十三页第三十四页，共79页。ReviewNamesofplacespostofficelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkhousegardenmarket第三十四页第三十五页，共79页。onnext

tobetween

…and…in

front

ofbehindacross

fromnearatover介词(表示方位)acrossinunder第三十五页第三十六页，共79页。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom

betweenand第三十六页第三十七页，共79页。gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通标志知多少”第三十七页第三十八页，共79页。Don’tturnright.

Nowalking.第三十八页第三十九页，共79页。left

/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.

第三十九页第四十页，共79页。leftrightturnturn/ә:/gostraight/ei/第四十页第四十一页，共79页。Gostraightandturnrightandleft.第四十一页第四十二页，共79页。gostraightturnleftturnright第四十二页第四十三页，共79页。第四十三页第四十四页，共79页。GoalongBridgeStreetontherightGoalongBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenterStreetGostraightBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第四十四页第四十五页，共79页。1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft

1._______2.__________3._______acb第四十五页第四十六页，共79页。1b.Listenandwrite.

A______________B_____________restauranthotel第四十六页第四十七页，共79页。1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.A:Excuseme.Istherea_______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo____BridgeStreetandturn_______Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_______.It’s____________thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_______.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe____?B:Yes._______alongNewStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,______________theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom第四十七页第四十八页，共79页。1d.ImagineyouandyourparteraretwoPeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswer.A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.A:Gotit.IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary.第四十八页第四十九页，共79页。Let‘schoose.单项选择1.There_____somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom____threebasketballs.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have____there____bananasonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA第四十九页第五十页，共79页。4.There____not___milkinthebottle.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5.____abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBA第五十页第五十一页，共79页。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。

2)这附近有图书馆吗？有,在第五大街上。

3)银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。

4)附近有公园吗？有,在学校对面。

5)电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。Homework第五十一页第五十二页，共79页。Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus第五十二页第五十三页，共79页。Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第五十三页第五十四页，共79页。Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________Answerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.第五十四页第五十五页，共79页。Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第五十五页第五十六页，共79页。3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第五十六页第五十七页，共79页。-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.

-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?GuessingGame第五十七页第五十八页，共79页。1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)例如：

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它邻近宾馆。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父亲旁边。Languagepoints

第五十八页第五十九页，共79页。链接:

nextto

的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在门旁边。near

除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词，意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far,意为“远的，遥远的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家离学校很近。第五十九页第六十页，共79页。2.infrontof…在……的前面反义词

oppositewordbehind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第六十页第六十一页，共79页。区别infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.第六十一页第六十二页，共79页。3.acrossfrom

介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在邮局对面。第六十二页第六十三页，共79页。4.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among

也表示“在……中间”,但是between是指在两者之间,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。第六十三页第六十四页，共79页。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom

betweenand第六十四页第六十五页，共79页。5.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。例如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。第六十五页第六十六页，共79页。链接:

right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定词组。

C

第六十六页第六十七页，共79页。6.Excuseme.

对不起，打扰了。常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼时的道歉。例如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

对不起,我可以借支钢笔吗？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

对不起,请问汽车站怎么走？链接:“I’msorry.”

也是“对不起”的意思,但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。第六十七页第六十八页，共79页。7.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?第六十八页第六十九页，共79页。1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第六十九页第七十页，共79页。8.You’rewelcome.

不客气,不用谢。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。

You’re是Youare的缩略形式。例如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.链接:

回答thankyou的用语还有：

That’sallright.不用谢。

That’sOK.不用谢。

Notatall.没关系,不用谢。第七十页第七十一页，共79页。1.麻烦您/请问……2.社区里面3.直着走然后左转4.在左边5.隔壁6.不用谢。7.沿着这条街下去……在街的右边。Excuseme.intheneighborhood

gostraightandturnleftontheleft

nextto

Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.

Ⅰ.翻译短语。第七十一页第七十二页，共79页。1.There’sacinemanext____thes