湖南省娄底市新塘中学高二英语月考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市新塘中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：D略2.

twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C3.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B4.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西为什么看起来那么地高兴？--唔，今天下午她终于得到了她一直盼望的那辆自行车。A.expected盼望，一般过去时；表示动作发生在过去；

B.wasexpecting过去进行时；过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。C.hasexpected现在完成时；是过去的动作或状态持续到现在或已经完成，对现在造成的影响。D.hadbeenexpecting过去完成进行时。根据finally终于，可知，她在得到自行车以前一直盼望着得到这辆车，过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。根据句意故选D。【点睛】考查动词的时态。首先分析句意；再次分析动作的先后或持续情况，确定用什么时态。最后确定时态的形式，牢记不同时态的动词形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。5.It’snoneofmybusiness.Don’tinvolveme____yourproblem.A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.forsolving参考答案：C6.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略7.Itcameas

shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin

exam.

A./;the

B./;an C.a;an

D.a;the参考答案：D略8.ThemayorofasmalltowninsouthernItalyhasforbiddenresidentstodie,______thereisnograveyardforthemtobeburiedin.A.asif B.because C.if D.where参考答案：B9.Thedog,______,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly参考答案：D10.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：C略11.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavediscussed参考答案：B试题分析：考查句型：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone,某人某物据说已经做了…，因为problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式完成式的被动，句意是：这个问题据说已经讨论了三次了。选B。点评：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone表示不定式的动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生，如果是将要发生就用Sb/Sthissaidtodo.12.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但数学课和作业占用了我所有的业余时间。根据lastweekend可知用一般过去时，故选B项。13.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略14.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested参考答案：B略15.---JackwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Howcome B.Sowhat

C.Whynot D.Whatfor参考答案：A16.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B略17.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Startingcollegeisadifficulttransitionformanystudents.Herearesomewaystomakethetransitionalittlebiteasier.Getinvolved.

Byjoiningateam,younotonlygettomeetolderstudentswhocanhelpyougetthroughthetransition,youalsomakefriendsquicklyandhavethingstodo.Oneofthehugedifferencesfromhighschooltocollegeistheamountoffreetimeyouhave._________16_________Haveanopenmind.

Especiallyifyouaregoingtoabiggerschool,it’simportanttohaveanopenmind._______17_______Yetwhenyougettocollege,therearepeoplefromalloverthathavedifferentviewsonthingsandactinadifferentway.Stayfocused.

________18________.Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinyoursociallifeandforgetabouttheacademics.Remainfocusedonyourschoolworkandfigureoutwhatyouwanttostudy,butbesuretohavetimeforsocialactivitiesaswell._____19_____

Takecareofyourbody.Beingawayfromhomeandnolongerhavingparentslookingafteryoudoesn’tmeanyouhavetothrowawayallthethingsyoulearnedaboutstayinghealthy.Eathealthilyandplaysportsasyoudidinhighschooltostayinshape.Again,thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegecanbeextremelychallenging.________20________

Byfollowingsomeofthesetips,hopefullyyourtransitionwillbealittlesmootherandyouwillgetthemostoutofyourfreshmanyearincollege!A.Enjoythesports.B.Worktostayhealthy.C.Whenyouarehealthy,youfeelbetter.D.Itmaynotcomeaseasytoyouasitdoesforsomestudents.E.Howyoudecidetouseitdetermineshowwellyoudoinschool.F.Youmaybeusedtothepeoplefromyourtownandyourhighschool.G.Themainthingtorememberwhenstartingcollegeiswhatyouareactuallytherefor.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.B

20.D本文为介绍说明文。开始大学生活对许多学生来说是一个困难的转变，文章给大学新生提供了一些好的建议。16.根据空前的Oneofthehugedifferencesfromhighschooltocollegeistheamountoffreetimeyouhave.（高中和大学的最大区别之一是你拥有的自由时间量）可知，此处指“你决定怎么利用它决定了你在学校的表现”。故选E。17.根据空后的Yetwhenyougettocollege,therearepeoplefromalloverthathavedifferentviewsonthingsandactinadifferentway.（但是当你进入大学后，会有很多有着不同观点、不同做事方式的来自不同地方的人）可知，“你也许习惯了来自你城镇和你高中的人们”符合此处语境。故选F。18.根据空前的Stayfocused.（保持专注）及空后的Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinyoursociallifeandforgetabouttheacademics.（困在社交生活之中和忘记了学习会很容易）可知，此处指“当开始大学生活的时候，要记住的一件主要事情是你在那里是为了什么”。故选G。19.根据空后陈述可知，此处指“努力保持健康”。故选B。20.根据空前的Again,thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegecanbeextremelychallenging.（不过，从高中到大学的过渡会是极其具有挑战性的）可知，“这对某些学生来说可能不像你那么容易”符合此处语境。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境；同时正确选项中与原文中一般都有对应关键词（组）。例如第4小题，根据空后描述Takecareofyourbody（关键词组）…youlearnedaboutstayinghealthy（关键词组）.Eathealthily（关键词）andplaysportsasyoudidinhighschooltostayinshape（关键词组）.，由此可知，选项B.Worktostayhealthy.（对应词组）符合此处语境。三、阅读理解19.Overtime,thecustomofkissingdevelopedasawayforadultstoexpresstheirloveandaffectionforoneanother.Therootsofthisformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitivetimes,whenmothersfondledtheirchildren,muchasmothersdotoday.Muchlater,inthesixthcentury,societyapparentlyacceptedthecustomofkissingbetweenadultsasanexpressionoftheiraffection.Notsurprisingly,Francefirstacceptedkissingincourtship(求爱).There,figuredancingwaspopular,andeachdancewassealedwithakiss.ThecustomofkissingsweptfromFrancethroughEuropetoRussia,whereRussiannobilitylovedtoimitatetheFrench.Eventually,thekisswasincorporated（包含）intomarriageceremonies,andtodaylip-lockscouplesintosweetmatrimony（婚姻）.Thecustomofkissingtoday,aswellasinancienttimes,servestopayhomagetoanother.

EarlyRomanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanotherinamannertheythoughttobedignified.OneRomanemperorevenrankedaperson'simportancebythebodyparthewasallowedtokiss.Heallowedimportantnoblestokisshislips,lessimportantonestokisshishands,andtheleastimportantonestokisshisfeet.InRussia,thehighestsignofrecognitionfromtheCrownmeantakissfromtheTsarhimself.Today,nativesofmanyAfricantribespayhomagetotheirChiefbykissingthegroundoverwhichhehaswalked.71.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaytoexpressloveandrespect.

B.Theexpressionofaffection.C.Thecustomofkissing.

D.Thefunctionofkissing.72.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“homage”inthe4thparagraph？A.recognition

B.respect

C.importance

D.loyalty73.Itcanbelear