山东省潍坊市四县高三下学期5月高考模拟英语试题

2023年全国普通高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分为120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourbestvolunteerprogramsinAustraliaWhenitestothetopsofthetop,thefollowingprogramsareamongthebestvolunteerprogramsinAustralia.PacificDiscoveryThis4weekprogramwillofferyouwonderfulchancestobinevolunteerismwithsurfing,hikingandexploringAustralia’scities.VolunteersalsohavethechancetobinetheirvolunteerexperiencewithconnectedprogramsinNewZealandandFijiforatwomonthsummerexperience.Where?BlueMountains,Brisbane,Cairns,CrescentHead,FraserIsland,Noosa,QueenslandWhen?4weeks,summerCauses?AdventureTravelConnect123Connect123offersvolunteeractivitiestostudents,graduates,andprofessionals.Thereareover50fieldsandcausesthatyoucanchoosefrominyourprogram,andyouwillreceivefullorganizationalsupportfromthetimeoftheplanningprocessthroughtotheposttravelexperienceandreturnhome.Where?SydneyWhen?24weeks,yearroundCauses?SocialWorkIVHQIVHQinAustraliaincludesprogramsforcouplesandfamilies.Theprogramsarevariedandknownforbeingaffordableandsafewithfullserviceprogramsupport.What’smore,themarineconservation(海洋保护)effortsincludeworkontheGreatBarrierReef,affordingvolunteersavaluablechancetoworkonanendangeredecosystem.Where?Cairns,GreatBarrierReefWhen?23weeks,summer;24weeks,winterCauses?MarineConservationOceans2EarthVolunteersThisprogramisfocusedonwildlifeprotectionandcareinAustralia.Volunteerscanenjoyawidechoiceofactivitiessuchascollectingleavesforkoalabears,cleaningbeaches,andusingGPStotrackwildlife.Where?Brisbane,Cairns,Geelong,GreatBarrierReefWhen?12weeks,24weeks,yearroundCauses?Environment,MarineConservation1.Whichprogramwillvolunteerschooseiftheywanttoexperienceforeignprograms?A.PacificDiscovery. B.Connect123.C.IVHQ. D.Oceans2EarthVolunteers.2.WhatdoesIVHQfocuson?A.Reasonableprice. B.Personalsecurity.C.Marineconservation. D.Familyrelationship.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Acollegeposter.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aprojecthandbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PacificDiscovery部分中“VolunteersalsohavethechancetobinetheirvolunteerexperiencewithconnectedprogramsinNewZealandandFijiforatwomonthsummerexperience.(志愿者也有机会将他们的志愿者经验与纽西兰和斐济的相关计划结合起来，进行为期两个月的暑期体验)”可知，如果志愿者想体验国外项目，他们会选择PacificDiscovery。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据IVHQ部分中“What’smore,themarineconservation(海洋保护)effortsincludeworkontheGreatBarrierReef,affordingvolunteersavaluablechancetoworkonanendangeredecosystem.(更重要的是，海洋保护工作包括在大堡礁的工作，为志愿者提供了一个在濒危生态系统上工作的宝贵机会)”可知，IVHQ专注于海洋环境保护。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whenitestothetopsofthetop,thefollowingprogramsareamongthebestvolunteerprogramsinAustralia.(说到顶尖，以下项目是澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目之一)”可知，本文介绍澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目，所以它很可能出自一份项目手册。故选D项。BWhenyoustepofftheelevatoronthefourthfloorofKentuckyChildren’sHospital(KCH),you’regreetedbyamagicalunicorn(独角兽)inabinationofgreens,blues,andpurples.ItisanartpiececreatedbythestaffofKCHandUKArtsinHealthCare.Thisunicornroughlyfivefeettallandsixfeetwide,ismadeupofnothingbutthousandsofvial(药水瓶)caps,oralinjectorcaps,andtubestocreateanimageofaunicorn,silentlygreetingandfortingeverypatientandvisitor.TheideaforthisunicornwasinspiredbyTildaShalof,anurseinCanadawhospentnearly30yearscollectingabandonedmedicalplastictocreateacolorfulcreature.KCHnursesapproachedtheChildLifestaffaboutcreatingsomethinganalogousfortheirhospital.Thestaffagreed,andcollectionofplasticbegan.Soonthecollectionnumberedinthethousands,butthequestionremained—whatwouldthisbee?Aftermanymeetingsanddiscussions,KCHstaffsettledontheideaofaunicorn.Afterall,unicornsbeethesourcewherealldreamythoughtscanblossom.Meetingaunicornandmakingfriendswithitcouldbesoappealingtochildren.Morethanstoriesaboutthehealing(治愈)power,forchildren,aunicornmightevenhavethemagicpowertochangeanything.LexingtonartistChristineKuhnjoinedtheteamtoprovideguidanceonthedesignandconstructionprocess,buttheworkwasdoneentirelybyKCHstaffwhovolunteeredtheirtime.“Astheunicornstartedtotakeshape,itbecameevenclearerthatmanyhandswerepresentintheartwork,”saidJoeyBurke,anurseethicist.“Severalmusictherapistsaskediftheycouldaddaguitarpickandamemberofthemaintenancecrewaddedawirenut.Intheend,medicalwastebecamefantasticastheunicorntookshape.”Whenpleted,thisgrandcreatureneededaname,soacontestwasheldamongKCHstaffandpatients.ThenamewiththemostvoteswasUnity“MoonPie”McSparkles.4.WhatisspecialabouttheartpiecedisplayedinKCH?A.Itissmallinsizeandeasytocarry.B.Itinvolvesmanyvariationsincolor.C.Itisposedentirelyofhospitalplasticwaste.D.ItisajointeffortoftheChildLifestaffandpatients.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Similar. B.Necessary. C.Meaningful. D.Challenging.6.WhydidKCHstaffdecidetomakeaunicorn?A.Itinspireschildren’sinnovation.B.Itsymbolizeshope,healing,andmagic.C.ItappearsinmanyKCHmembers’dreams.D.Ithelpsstrikeupfriendshipsamongpatients.7.WhatdoJoeyBurke’swordsinParagraph5imply?A.Somemembersopposedreusingmedicalwaste.B.Thedesignoftheunicornwasabitplicated.C.Thestaffwereenthusiasticabouttheunicornwork.D.Thecollectionofmedicalwastewastimeconsuming.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了肯塔基儿童医院的护士TildaShalo收集废弃的医用塑料，在医院四楼电梯处设计了一只神奇的独角兽，默默地问候和安慰每一位患者和来访者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisunicornroughlyfivefeettallandsixfeetwide,ismadeupofnothingbutthousandsofvial(药水瓶)caps,oralinjectorcaps,andtubestocreateanimageofaunicorn,silentlygreetingandfortingeverypatientandvisitor.(这只独角兽大约5英尺高，6英尺宽，由数千个瓶盖、口腔注射器盖和管子组成，塑造了独角兽的形象，默默地问候和安慰每一位患者和来访者)”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成，故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段上文“TheideaforthisunicornwasinspiredbyTildaShalof,anurseinCanadawhospentnearly30yearscollectingabandonedmedicalplastictocreateacolorfulcreature.KCHnursesapproachedtheChildLifestaffaboutcreatingsomething(这只独角兽的想法受到了加拿大护士TildaShalof的启发，她花了近30年的时间收集废弃的医用塑料，创造了一个五颜六色的生物。KCH的护士们与儿童生命组织的工作人员接洽，希望为他们的医院创造……)”可知，加拿大护士TildaShalof之前创造过一个五颜六色的生物，可推理出现在她要为医院创造一个差不多的东西，划线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Afterall,unicornsbeethesourcewherealldreamythoughtscanblossom.Meetingaunicornandmakingfriendswithitcouldbesoappealingtochildren.Morethanstoriesaboutthehealing(治愈)power,forchildren,aunicornmightevenhavethemagicpowertochangeanything.(毕竟，独角兽成为了所有梦幻思想绽放的源泉。遇到独角兽并与它交朋友对孩子们来说可能很有吸引力。对于孩子们来说，独角兽甚至可能拥有改变任何事情的魔力，而不仅仅是关于治愈力量的故事)”可推理出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和神奇，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Astheunicornstartedtotakeshape,itbecameevenclearerthatmanyhandswerepresentintheartwork,”saidJoeyBurke,anurseethicist.“Severalmusictherapistsaskediftheycouldaddaguitarpickandamemberofthemaintenancecrewaddedawirenut.Intheend,medicalwastebecamefantasticastheunicorntookshape.(“随着独角兽开始成形，愈加清晰的是艺术品制作过程出现了许多帮手。几位音乐治疗师问他们是否可以加一个吉他拨片，一名维修人员加了一个金属丝螺母。最后，随着独角兽的形成，医疗废物变成了棒极了的艺术品”)”可知，各行各业的人都参与了制作过程，可推理出工作人员对独角兽的工作充满热情，故选C项。CJinliStreetinChengdu,SichuanProvincehasrecentlybeenchosenasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreetsbyCNNTravel.Altogether21arechosen,includingConventAvenueinNewYorkCity,theU.S.,FlaskWalkinLondon,England,andthePhilosopher’sWalkinKyoto,Japan.JinliStreetislocatedtotheeastoftheWuhouTemple,themostfamousThreeKingdomsPeriodrelicmuseuminChina.It’srecordedthatasearlyastheQinDynasty,JinliStreetwasthemostfamousplaceforbaldachin—arichcloth.AnditwasoneofthebusiestmercialareasduringtheShuKingdom,whenitwasknownasthe“FirstStreetoftheShuKingdom”.Inordertobringbackitsprosperityofformerdays,itwasrebuiltandwasopenedtothepublicinOctoberof2004.Sincethen,visitorsfromhomeandabroadhaveeheretorelax,admirethetraditionalstylebuildings,andtastelocalsnacks.ThestreetwindsthroughChengduforalengthof350meters.BymixingthecultureoftheThreeKingdomsPeriodwithlocalcustomsofSichuan,thebuildingsonbothsidesincludingteahouses,storesandhotels,whichlookpleasinglyhistoric,aremodeledonthearchitecturalstyleofatraditionaloldtowninwesternSichuanProvincefromtheQingDynasty.Walkingdownthestreet,youwillfindmanyoldworldstores.Allofthesestoreshavetheirownstylebutalsohaveonethinginmon:nomatterhowbusytheplaceis,thestoresarepeacefulandrelaxing.Mostofthespeciallocalproductscanbefoundhere.Outsidethestores,thestandsarebusierbutequallyattractive.Youcanfindlocalartistsputtingonfunnyshows.Sometraditionalartworksmadebyskilledworkmenaresoldhere.Fromtheseartworks,youwillgetatasteofthetruelifeoflocalpeopleandfindsomethingaboutChina’spastinthemoderncity.8.WhywasJinliStreetrebuilt?A.Tocreateapoliticalcenter.B.Togainitspopularityagain.C.Tohelpvisitorsrelaxandeatsnacks.D.Tomakeittheworld’smostbeautifulstreet.9.Howwerethebuildingsalongthestreetdesigned?A.Bybiningdifferentcultures.B.Byimitatingthestyleofmoderntown.C.Bypresentingthehistoryofthestreet.DByfollowingQinDynasty’sarchitecture.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldworldstores?A.Plain. B.Modern. C.Unique. D.Restful.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?AJinliStreet—AplacetorecallhistoryB.JinliStreet—FirstStreetoftheShuKingdomC.JinliStreet—RebuiltandopenedtothepublicD.JinliStreet—Oneoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreets【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四川省成都市的锦里街。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertobringbackitsprosperityofformerdays,itwasrebuiltandwasopenedtothepublicinOctoberof2004.(为了恢复昔日的繁荣，它进行了重建，并于2004年10月向公众开放)”可知，重建锦里街的目的是为了恢复昔日的繁荣，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BymixingthecultureoftheThreeKingdomsPeriodwithlocalcustomsofSichuan,thebuildingsonbothsidesincludingteahouses,storesandhotels,whichlookpleasinglyhistoric,aremodeledonthearchitecturalstyleofatraditionaloldtowninwesternSichuanProvincefromtheQingDynasty.(通过将三国时期的文化与四川的风土人情相结合，两侧的建筑，包括茶馆、商店和酒店，看起来历史悠久，模仿了清代四川省西部一个传统古镇的建筑风格)”可知，沿街建筑的设计组合了不同的文化，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Allofthesestoreshavetheirownstylebutalsohaveonethinginmon:nomatterhowbusytheplaceis,thestoresarepeacefulandrelaxing.(所有这些商店都有自己的风格，但也有一个共同点：无论多么繁忙，商店都是宁静和放松的)”可知，这些商店共同特点是平静、放松，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“JinliStreetinChengdu,SichuanProvincehasrecentlybeenchosenasoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreetsbyCNNTravel.(四川省成都市的锦里街最近被美国有线电视新闻网旅游频道评选为世界上最美丽的街道之一)”、第二段“Inordertobringbackitsprosperityofformerdays,itwasrebuiltandwasopenedtothepublicinOctoberof2004.(为了恢复昔日的繁荣，它进行了重建，并于2004年10月向公众开放)”以及最后一段“Fromtheseartworks,youwillgetatasteofthetruelifeoflocalpeopleandfindsomethingaboutChina’spastinthemoderncity(从这些艺术品中，你将体验当地人的真实生活，并在现代城市中找到一些关于中国过去的东西)”可知文章在开头提出了锦里街被选为世界上最美丽的街道之一，后面段落对这一话题进行了详细解解释说明，因此本文的最佳标题为“锦里街—世界上最漂亮的大街之一”，故选D项。DCuriosityaffectseverythingfromourrelationshipstooureducation,butit’snoteasytostudyit.WiththehelpofWikipediathough,researchershavenowdonejustthat,exploringtwomaintypesofcuriosity.Theresultingstudywasabletodividetheindividualsintotwopreviouslyidentifiedtypes,asfarascuriositygoes:the‘busybody’whoexploresalotofdiverseinformation,andthe‘hunter’whostaysonamorefocusedtrackwhenitestogainingknowledge.“Wikipediaallowedbothintroverts(内向)andextrovertstohaveequalopportunityincuriouspractice,alimitationinotherstudiesofcuriosity,whiletheadfreesearchengineallowedindividualstotrulybecaptainsoftheirowncuriosityships,”saysbiophysicistDaņielleBassett,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.Byrecordingpagesasnodes(节点)andanalysinghowcloselytheywererelated,Bassettandhercolleagueswereabletofindbothbusybodiesandhuntersintheirpoolofvolunteers—thosewhotendedtojumpallaroundWikipediaandthosewhoweremorelikelytostayoncloselyrelatedpages.However,theparticipantsdidn’talwayssticktoonetypeofbehaviourortheother,andtofindoutwhytheresearchersusedawellbeingquestionnairegiventotheparticipantsbeforethestudybegan,coveringtopicslikeseekingoutsocialinteractionandtoleratingstress.Basedonthesurveys,aneedtofillspecificknowledgegapsseemedtodrivehunterstylebehaviour,whileadesiretoseekoutbrandnewinformationwasanindicatorofabusybodystyleofWikipediabrowsing(浏览)—takinglargerleaps(跳跃)betweennodesorpages.“Weassumethataswitchfromhuntertobusybodystylemightariseduetosensationseeking,orthetendencytopursuenovelandexcitingInformation,”saysBassett.Thesefindingscanbeusefulinanumberofways,includingininformingapproachestoteaching.Curiosityisalsolinkedtoemotionalwellbeing:peoplewhoaremorecurioustendtobemoresatisfiedwithlifeandlessanxious.Bymakingsureinformationisavailableinwaysthatareaccessible,wecanencouragecuriosityandpromotecontentmentatthesametime.12.WhydidtheresearchersuseWikipediatodotheirstudy?A.Itcouldarouseahigherlevelofcuriosity.B.Itchargednofeesforbrowsinginformation.C.Itenabledintrovertstoswitchtoextroverts.D.Itcausednodisturbancetostudyparticipants.13.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutbusybodies?A.Theytooksmallerleapsbetweenpages.B.Theytendedtobrowselooselyconnectedinformation.C.Theywereanxioustonarrowspecificknowledgegaps.D.Theyweremorelikelytosticktotheirtypeofbehavior.14.Whatmaydrivehunterstobeebusybodies?A.Thedesiretoseeknovelty.B.Areductioninsensationseeking.C.Awishtoknowlikemindedindividuals.D.Theneedtodivedeeplyintoacertaintopic.15.What’stheconsequenceofpromotingpeople’scuriosity?A.Wellroundedindividuals.B.Increasedfeelingsofcontentment.C.Greaterabilitytofigureoutproblems.D.Morechancestobeetopteachers.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章揭示了在维基百科的帮助下研究者所做的关于两种主要的好奇心类型的研究，并得出结论：培养好奇心有助于人们焦虑的减轻和生活满足感的增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Wikipediaallowedbothintroverts(内向)andextrovertstohaveequalopportunityincuriouspractice,alimitationinotherstudiesofcuriosity,whiletheadtreesearchengineallowedindividualstotrulybecaptainsoftheirowncuriosityships,”saysbiophysicistDaņielleBassett,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania.(“维基百科允许内向者和外向者在好奇心实践中有平等的机会，这是其他好奇心研究的局限，而无广告搜索引擎允许个人真正成为自己好奇心船的船长，”宾夕法尼亚大学的生物物理学家DaņielleBassett说)”可知，他们使用维基百科进行这项研究的一个原因是，维基百科上没有广告，参与研究的人员可以做自己好奇心的主人来进行网页浏览。由此推知，维基百科不会对参与研究的人员好奇心形成干扰。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“the‘busybody’whoexploresalotofdiverseinformation(探索大量不同信息的“好事的人”)”及第五段“whileadesiretoseekoutbrandnewinformationwasanindicatorofabusybodystyleofWikipediabrowsing(浏览)—takinglargerleaps(跳跃)betweennodesorpages.(而寻求全新信息的愿望是维基百科浏览的好事的人的一个标志——在节点或页面之间发生了更大的跳跃)”可知，好事的人喜欢跳转到不同的页面去探索大量信息。由此可知，他们倾向于浏览松散连接的信息。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Weassumethataswitchfromhuntertobusybodystylemightariseduetosensationseeking,orthetendencytopursuenovelandexcitingInformation,”saysBassett.(“我们认为，从猎人风格到好事风格的转变可能是由于寻求感觉，或者追求新颖和令人兴奋的信息的倾向，”巴塞特说)”可知，对于寻求新奇的渴望可能促使猎人风格到好事者风格的转变。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Curiosityisalsolinkedtoemotionalwellbeing:peoplewhoaremorecurioustendtobemoresatisfiedwithlifeandlessanxious.(好奇心也与情绪健康有关：好奇心更强的人往往对生活更满意，焦虑更少)”可知，好奇心越强越会使人获得更多满足感。由此推知，激发人们的好奇心会增强人们的满足感。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthelastdecade,wewitnessedarapidgrowthofwearabledevices—smallelectronicdevicesthatarewornorcarriedonthehumanbody.____16____Nodoubt,wearabledevicesarethenextfrontierforpersonalizedhealthcare.Wearabledevicesarepopularlyusedinhealthcare,navigationsystems,andtextiles.However,wearabledevicesinhealthcarehavereceivedthehighestattention.____17____Thesedevicescaneasilytrackheartrate,caloriesburned,stepcounts,bloodpressure,thereleaseofbiochemicalandexercisetime.Wearabledevicesshowmeaningfulinsightstoliveourlivesfortably.Theyarevaluabletomonitorphysicalhealthandphysicaltrainingalongwithalertingtoseveremedicalconditions.Wearabledevicesaresoonexpectedtoforecastchangesinhealth,mood,andstressaswellasathleticperformance,heartcondition,andagerelateddiseases.Nodoublewearabledevicesaddfortandconveniencetoourlivesbuttheyposethreatstoourlives.Withtherapidgrowthofwearabledevices,healthrisks,privacyandsecurityarekeyconcerns.____18____Weshouldalsodevelopthenecessarymeanstodealwithittolessenthreats.Wearabledevicescollectdataonourwrists,ankles,foot,andotherbodypartsandstorethisdatainacentralizedsystem.____19____Privacypolicyrelatedtodatamanagementisunclearasthepolicyguidelinesofthedevicepaniesstatethatdatawillnotbesoldtothirdpartiesbutalsostatethatdatamaybesharedwithbusinesspartnerstoimproveserviceexperiences.Wearabledevicesinspirehealthierlifestyles.Theyhavechangedpersonalhealthcaremanagement.Aswearabledevicesarebeingincreasinglysophisticated(成熟)daybyday,theywillprovidemorepersonalhealthcare.However,theybringsomethreatstoourpersonaldata.____20____A.Hence,itiscrucialtorecognizetheirdarkside.B.Thedevelopmenoftechnologymkesitaffordable.C.Wearabledevicesarepopularlyusedtomonitorhealth.D.Wearabledevicesaregrowinglyusedintheworkplace.E.Theycansense,collect,anduploadphysiologicaldatatoimproveourlives.F.Usersofwearabledevicesdonotknowhowthisdataisstoredandmanaged.G.Nevertheless,wearabledevicesaresignificanttomanageourpersonalhealthcare.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了可穿戴设备在过去的十年里，我们见证了可穿戴设备的快速增长。虽然它对我们的个人数据带来了威胁，但是对我们的医疗保健的具有重要意义。【16题详解】根据上文“Inthelastdecade,wewitnessedarapidgrowthofwearabledevices—smallelectronicdevicesthatarewornorcarriedonthehumanbody.(在过去的十年里，我们见证了可穿戴设备的快速增长——佩戴或携带在人体上的小型电子设备)”以及下文“Nodoubt,wearabledevicesarethenextfrontierforpersonalizedhealthcare.(毫无疑问，可穿戴设备是个性化医疗保健的下一个前沿领域)”可知，此处上下文说的是便携的穿戴设备对医疗保健的作用，与E项“Theycansense,collect,anduploadphysiologicaldatatoimproveourlives.(他们可以感知、收集和上传生理数据，以改善我们的生活)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Thesedevicescaneasilytrackheartrate,caloriesburned,stepcounts,bloodpressure,thereleaseofbiochemicalandexercisetime.(这些设备可以轻松跟踪心率、燃烧的卡路里、步数、血压、生化物质的释放和运动时间)”可知，此处上下文说的是可穿戴设备的用途，与C项“Wearabledevicesarepopularlyusedtomonitorhealth.(可穿戴设备普遍用于监测健康状况)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Nodoubtwearabledevicesaddfortandconveniencetoourlivesbuttheyposethreatstoourlives.Withtherapidgrowthofwearabledevices,healthrisks,privacyandsecurityarekeyconcerns.(毫无疑问，可穿戴设备为我们的生活增添了舒适和便利，但它们对我们的生活构成了威胁。随着可穿戴设备的快速增长，健康风险、隐私和安全是关键问题)”可知，此处上下文说的是我们应该认识到可穿戴设备的阴暗面，与A项“Hence,itiscrucialtorecognizetheirdarkside.(因此，认识到它们的阴暗面是至关重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文“Privacypolicyrelatedtodatamanagementisunclearasthepolicyguidelinesofthedevicepaniesstatethatdatawillnotbesoldtothirdpartiesbutalsostatethatdatamaybesharedwithbusinesspartnerstoimproveserviceexperiences.(与数据管理相关的隐私政策尚不明确，因为设备公司的政策指南规定，数据不会出售给第三方，但也规定可以与业务合作伙伴共享数据，以改善服务体验)”可知，关于数据的存储和管理，相关隐私政策并不明确，而且设备公司的政策规定可以与业务合作伙伴共享数据，可推理出设备公司有可能会以可穿戴设备的用户并不知晓的方式管理这些数据，与F项“Usersofwearabledevicesdonotknowhowthisdataisstoredandmanaged.(可穿戴设备的用户不知道这些数据是如何存储和管理的)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Wearabledevicesinspirehealthierlifestyles.(可穿戴设备激发更健康的生活方式)”可知本段主要讲的是可穿戴设备的益处，根据空白处上文“However,theybringsomethreatstoourpersonaldata.(然而，它们给我们的个人数据带来了一些威胁)”可知，此处意在强调虽然可穿戴设备对我们的个人数据带来了威胁，但是它对我们的医疗保健的具有重要意义，与G项“Nevertheless,wearabledevicesaresignificanttomanageourpersonalhealthcare(尽管如此，可穿戴设备对管理我们的个人医疗保健具有重要意义)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joe,a22yearoldelectrician,wenttothesiteafteratallbuildingcaughtfire.Hewantedto____21____therebutfoundthathisskillsweren’tneeded.Whilewanderinginthemunity,hecameacrossa(n)____22____firefighterwhowashavingarest.Theyoungfirefighterwas____23____withdirtanddebris(碎片).ThoughJoecouldseebitsofbrickintheman’shairand____24____thathishandswerebloody,whatworriedJoemostwasthefirefighter’s____25____,whichappearedlifelessanddull.Theyoungfirefighter,apparentlyinshock,____26____totalkandJoelistened.Joesoonforgothisown____27____overnotbeingabletoofferhelpthereashelistenedtothe____28____storythefirefighterrelated.Joelistened____29____withoutinterrupting.Helistenedasthefirefighterlamented(为……感到悲伤)thescene.Joedidn’tjudge;hejustlistenedwithtearsrollingdownhischeeks.Theman_____30_____hispaineventually.Infrontofa_____31_____,thefirefightertriedtoputhisworldbackinordertomakesenseoftheday’s_____32_____.Thatday,Joedidn’tusehis_____33_____tohelpwiththereliefeffort.Buthedidsomethingimportantforanother.He_____34_____adisheartenedmanattention,patienceandpassionandinasmallbut_____35_____way,heassistedthefirefighterintheworkofsettingtheworldright.21.A.stay B.volunteer C.step D.emerge22.A.confident B.mysterious C.relaxed D.exhausted23.A.covered B.equipped C.consumed D.supplied24.A.expected B.wondered C.noticed D.concluded25.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.eyes26.A.hesitated B.pretended C.refused D.began27.A.mistakes B.disappointment C.fears D.promise28.A.plex B.familiar C.terrible D.thrilling29.A.attentively B.passively C.anxiously D.selectively30.A.blockedout B.gavewayto C.pouredout D.putupwith31.A.friend B.stranger C.relative D.neighbor32A.chaos B.choices C.preparations D.explorations33.A.lessons B.wealth C.reputation D.skills34.A.borrowed B.called C.offered D.passed35.A.ambitious B.vital C.interesting D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乔本想做志愿者去帮助救火，却发现在那里不需要他的技能，于是当他在社区散步的时候，通过倾听的方式，偶然为一个沮丧的消防员提供了关注、耐心和同情的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在那里做志愿者，但发现不需要他的技能。A.stay停留；B.volunteer自愿做；C.step迈步；D.emerge出现。根据前文“Joe,a22yearoldelectrician,wenttothesiteafteratallbuildingcaughtfire.”及后文“butfoundthathisskillsweren’tneeded”可知，乔赶到着火地点后发现那里不需要自己的技能，推断出他想要做志愿者服务。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社区里闲逛时，他遇到了一位正在休息的精疲力竭的消防员。A.confident自信的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.relaxed放松的；D.exhausted精疲力尽的。根据后文“whowashavingarest”可知，消防员正在休息，说明他精疲力竭才需要休息。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的消防员身上覆盖了泥土和碎片。A.covered覆盖；B.equipped装备；C.consumed消费；D.supplied供应。根据后文“ThoughJoecouldseebitsofbrickintheman’shair”可知，消防员的头发上有砖的残片，说明年轻的消防员身上覆盖了泥土和碎片。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔能从这名男子的头发上看到一些砖的残片，并注意到他的手在流血，但最让乔担心的是消防员的眼睛，看起来毫无生气和呆滞。A.expected期盼；B.wondered受伤；C.noticed注意到；D.concluded总结。根据后文“hishandswerebloody”可知，消防员的手流血了是乔注意到的情况。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔能从这名男子的头发上看到一些砖的残片，并注意到他的手在流血，但最让乔担心的是消防员的眼睛，看起来毫无生气和呆滞。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.eyes眼睛。根据后文“whichappearedlifelessanddull”可知，看起来毫无生气的和呆滞的，应该是对眼睛的描述。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的消防员显然很震惊，开始说话，乔听着。A.hesitated犹；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.began开始。根据后文“Joelistened”可知，乔在听消防员叙述，说明消防员开始说话了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔很快就忘记了自己对无法在那里提供帮助的失望，因为他听了消防员讲述的可怕故事。A.mistakes错误；B.disappointment失望；C.fears恐惧；D.promise承诺。根据后文“notbeingabletoofferhelpthere”可知，乔没能为着火的地方提供帮助，推断出他在当时是失望的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔很快就忘记了自己对无法在那里提供帮助的失望，因为他听了消防员讲述的可怕故事。A.plex复杂的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.terrible可怕的；D.thrilling令人兴奋的。根据后文“Helistenedasthefirefighterlamented(为……感到悲伤)thescene.”可知，他听着消防员对这一场景的感伤，说明消防员讲述的故事很可怕。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔聚精会神地听着，没有打断。A.attentively聚精会神地；B.passively被动地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.selectively有选择地。根据后文“Joedidn’tjudge;hejustlistenedwithtearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知，乔没有评判；他只是听着，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流，说明他听得非常聚精会神。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男人终于诉说了他的痛苦。A.blockedout封锁；B.gavewayto让位于；C.pouredout诉说；D.putupwith忍受。根据前文“thefirefighterlamented(为……感到悲伤)thescene”可知，消防员为当时的情景感到悲伤，推断出他在和乔诉说着他的痛苦。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人面前，这位消防员试图让自己的世界重新回到过去，以理解当天的混乱。A.friend朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.relative亲戚；D.neighbor邻居。根据前文“hecameacrossa(n)____2____firefighterwhowashavingarest.”可知，他偶遇了一位正在休息的消防员，说明他们是陌生人的关系。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个陌生人面前，这位消防员试图让自己的世界重新回到过去，以理解当天的混乱。A.chaos混乱；B.choices选择；C.preparations准备；D.explorations探究。根据前文“ThoughJoecouldseebitsofbrickintheman’shairand____4____thathishandswerebloody”可知，消防员的身上充满了尘土并且他手还在流血，说明当时的救援现场非常混乱。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，乔没有用他的技能来帮助救援工作。A.lessons教训；B.wealth财富；C.reputation名誉；D.skills技能。根据前文“butfoundthathisskillsweren’tneeded”可知，乔想去做志愿者，但是他的技能帮不上忙，说明他的技能没能帮助救援工作，skills意为“技能”，此处为原词复现。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为一个沮丧的人提供了关注、耐心和同情，并以一种微小但至关重要的方式，帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误。A.borrowed借；B.called称作；C.offered提供；D.passed通过。根据前文“Joedidn’tjudge;hejustlistenedwithtearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知，乔没有做判断，只是边流泪边在倾听着消防员的故事，说明他给消防员提供了关注、耐心和同情。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为一个沮丧的人提供了关注、耐心和同情，并以一种微小但至关重要的方式，帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.vital重要的；C.interesting令人感兴趣的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文“heassistedthefirefighterintheworkofsettingtheworldright.”可知，乔通过聆听帮助这位消防员纠正了世界的错误，这是一件很小的确意义重大的事情。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutthesectiononancientbooks.Inadditiontoappreciatingthewisdom____36____(hide)inthosehistoricalvolumes,shefocuseson____37____theywerebound(装订)andpresented.“It’smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,”saysSong,34,who____38____(fall)inlovewiththeworkintherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingsoonafterhergraduation.Thisneedsstudyinganddiggingintouniquebindingmeth