2022年河北省石家庄市第五十中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市第五十中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A3.

The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.Alittlewhitewooden

BlittlewoodenwhiteCwhitwoodenlittle

Dwoodenwhitelittle参考答案：A4.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when参考答案：B5.

Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.accomplished参考答案：C6.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A7.Intelligence_______whatittakestodoanythingwell.A.andhardworkis

B.plushardworkis

C.otherthanhardworkis

D.alongwithhardworkare参考答案：B8.Thetraditional_____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmallerproblems.A.method

B.way

C.approach

D.means参考答案：C9.It’simportantforthefigures___________regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A10.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D11.—Haveapicnicthisweekend?—__________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A12.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as参考答案：C13.25．Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C略14.

inthefast-paced,technology-obsessed21stcenturyhasleftmanypeopleshortonpatience.

A.Living

B.Lives

C.Havinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A15.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished参考答案：A16.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．approve

D．accumulate参考答案：D17.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam

Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimedC.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句型：itisthe+序数词+timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语theteam为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。二、新的题型18.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat____41____(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe____42____(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____43____(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade____44____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina____45____overseas.Whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop____46____(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant____47____(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcaneasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby____48____(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa____49____(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing____50____youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(效仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.参考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数，故填inventions。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意用最高级形式。故填fastest。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在最近十年，中国在许多方面已经改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语overthelastdecade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。此处指代bikesharing，故填it。【45题详解】考查连词。但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。inChinaandoversea固定短语，“在国内外”，故填and【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth固定短语，“停下来做某事”。故填tobuy。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码你很容易用你的手机支付。介词后用doing,故填scanning。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：非现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。不定冠词后接可数名词单数名词。故填choice。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四种生活变革吸引了一带一路上20个国家的年轻人。短语appealto“吸引”。故填to。三、阅读理解19.Therearerollinghillsandivy-coveredbrickbuildings.Therearesmallclassrooms,high-techlabs,andgreenfields.There’sevenaclocktowerwithamassivebellthatringsforspecialevents.CushingAcademyhasallthecharacteristicsofaNewEnglandschool,withoneexception.Thisyear,afterhavinghadacollectionofmorethan20,000books,officialshavedecidedthe144-year-oldschoolnolongerneedsatraditionallibrary.Theyhavedecidedtogiveawayalltheirbooks.Thefuture,theybelieve,isdigital.“WhenIlookatbooks,Iseeanoutdatedtechnology,”saidJamesTracy,headmasterofCushing.“We’renotdiscouragingstudentsfromreading.Weseethisasanaturalwaytoshapeemergingtrendsandusetechnology.Insteadofatraditionallibrary,we’rebuildingavirtuallibrarywherestudentswillhaveaccesstomillionsofbooksonthecomputer.Weseethisasamodelforthe21st-centuryschool.”NoteveryoneoncampusissoldonTracy’svision.LizVezina,alibrarianatCushingfor17years,saidsheneverimaginedworkingasthedirectorofalibrarywithoutanybooks.“Itmakesmemad,”saidVezina,whohasmadeacareerofintroducingstudentstobooks.“I’mgoingtomissthem,andthere’ssomethinglostwhentheyaredoneonacomputer.There’ssensualsidetothem---thesmell,thefeel,thephysicalityofabookissomethingreallyspecial.”Cushingisoneofthefirstschoolsinthecountrytogiveupitsbooks.WilliamPowers,authorofabookcalledthechangesatCushing“radical”and“ahugelossforstudents”.“Therearemodesoflearningandthinkingthatatthemomentareonlyavailablefromactualbooks,”hesaid.“Thereisakindofdeep-divereadingthat’salmostimpossibletodoonascreen.Withoutbooks,studentsaremorelikelytodothequickreadingthatscreensenable,ratherthanbebythemselveswiththeauthor’sideas.”67.

WhatisspecialaboutCushingAcademy?A.

Itisbuiltinrollingmountains.

B.Itsbuildingsarecoveredwithivy.C.

Therewillbenobooksinitslibrary.

D.Thereisaclocktowerwithabigbell68.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans_________.A.InTracy’sopinionnotallbooksaresold.

B.NotallpeopleagreewithTracy’sidea.C.Tracy’sideaiswelcomeintheschool.

D.Noteveryonecanimagineavirtuallibrary.69.Inthe