2022年江西省九江市育英学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年江西省九江市育英学校高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke参考答案：B2.参考答案：略3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice_____ofhim.A.istaken

B.willbetaken

C.takes

D.hastaken参考答案：A4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation..A.toeatnot

B.eatingnotC.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C5.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on参考答案：D6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。7.Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.

_______________,heknowslittleaboutit.A.Consequently

B.Or

C.However

D.whatever参考答案：A8.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A9.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2，________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D10.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredto_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C略11.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain______threemainpartsEngland,ScotlandandWales.

A.ismadeof

B.makesup

C.isconsistedof D.consistsof参考答案：D12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.

A.breaks

B,hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C13.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C14.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which参考答案：C15.Jackhashadno______experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A.obvious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：C16.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually参考答案：D考查副词。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急剧地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的，随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的，故选D。17.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbestchancetocurediseases___50___(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.参考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。41.句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为covered。42.句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此空填介词without。43.句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为warming。44.根据Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是humans，复数形式，故答案为havebegun。45.句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为animals。46.副词修饰动词，故答案为obviously。47.句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但是我们将遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为but。48.句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案为that。50.句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是chance，单数第三人称形式，故答案为lies。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别1.伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的自然结果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。三、阅读理解19.Mountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633-footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(冻土带)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”－groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.Duringthisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear;thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout－torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.59.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions60.

AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.TheiceageoccurredwhenthereweresmallchangesintheorbitoftheearthB.fossilrecordsseemtoindicatethatplantswillbepreservediftheyhaveenoughroomtomoveC.fossilrecordsclearlysh