2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市铁路职工子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A2.______economics,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Regardlessof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：D略3.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.as B.while

C.when

D.for参考答案：C4.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略5.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe_________easyreachinpublicplace.Awithin

Bnear

Cbeyond

Daround参考答案：A6.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B7.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise

C.routine

D.framework参考答案：C8.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust参考答案：B9.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect参考答案：C10.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed参考答案：C11.ArecentsurveyintheHighSchoolAttachedtoHunanNormalUniversityshowsthat90percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.

A.tobeconducted

B.havingconducted

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：C12.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A13.---Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?-----_____A.Great!Ihavebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgetitC.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure参考答案：A14.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A15.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot参考答案：B16.Ifyoumakemostofeveryminuteinclassdayafterday,therewillbeswitchingrades.A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B17.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A二、新的题型66.Thefilm"ThePianist"a_________fromtheautobiographyofWladyslawSzpilman,aPolishJewwhosurvivedWorldWarIIwontheBestActorandBestDirectorandBestScreenplayawardsatboththeCannesFilmFestivalandtheOscarsin2003.67.ThePresident’stourwascharacterizedbyt_______scheduleandrichcontents.Duringthe8-daytour,hevisited5countries,attendedtwomeetings,andparticipatedinmorethan70activities.68.Evenwithenoughspaceandgoodequipment,aschoolisnotensuredtobeagoodoneunlessthereareexperiencedheadmastersandq__________teachers.69.OnbehalfofUNESCO,Dr.ShahbazKhan’spresentationfocusedonthewaterissuewithr_______toenergyneedsofthegrowingworldpopulation.70.Itiswidelya____________thatglobalagriculturemuststepupproductioninthedecadesaheadifthefoodneedsofgrowingpopulationsaretobemet.71.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedwordslike“LOL”(laughoutloud)and

“OMG”(ohmyGod)asitsentries,whichisaproofthattheEnglishlanguageisalive,vibrant(充满生气的)andconstantly_________(进化，演变).72.Rememberweweretalkingaboutbeat,whichistheregularpulse,thepulseoflife,thepulseofmusic,thatcomesatregular___________(间隔).73.WorldPoetryDayisheldbytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyear.Oneofthemaingoalsoftheday,accordingtotheUN,istosupportlinguistic(语言的)__________(多样性)throughpoeticexpression.74.Whenbumpingintoclosemalefriendsinthestreet,peopleoftenuse“bro”,“Dude”,“Mate”or“man”togreetthem.However,whenreferringtowomen,it’sbesttousetheirnames,or,ifyoudon’tknowtheirnames,___________(称呼)themas“miss”or“ma’am”.75.Afterreadingthisbook“PrideandPrejudice”,IknowthereasonwhythesisterofMr.BingleyisstronglyagainsthisplanofmarryingJaneisthattheBennetfamilydoesn’thavemanyp___________(钱财)andtheirsocialpositionsaremuchlowerthantheirs.参考答案：66.adapted

67.tight

68.qualified

69.reference

70.acknowledged

71.evolving

72.intervals

73.diversity

74.address

75.possessions考查单词拼写。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《钢琴师》改编自二战幸存者、波兰犹太人瓦迪斯瓦夫·斯皮尔曼的自传，并在2003年戛纳电影节和奥斯卡上获得了最佳男演员、最佳导演和最佳编剧奖。根据中adapt做非谓语动词与film构成被动关系故用过去分词，填adapted。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统的行程紧凑，内容丰富。在为期8天的访问中，他访问了5个国家，参加了两次会议，参加了70多项活动。根据句意以及首字母可知填形容词tight。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使有足够的空间和良好的设备，除非有经验丰富的校长和合格的教师，否则一个学校也不能保证是一个好学校。根据上文are可知应填形容词作表语，故填qualified。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：沙赫巴兹·汗博士代表教科文组织的发言集中讨论了水的问题，并提到了不断增长的世界人口的能源需求。短语withreferenceto“关于；有关”，故填reference。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍认为，如果要满足不断增长的人口的粮食需求，全球农业必须在今后几十年增加产量。固定句型Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…“普遍认为”，故填acknowledged。【71题详解】考查动词时态。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了“LOL”(放声大笑)和“OMG”(哦，我的上帝)等词作为词条，这证明了英语是活的、充满活力的、不断发展的。根据上文is可知本句为现在进行时，故填evolving。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：记得我们讨论过节拍，它是有规律的脉搏，生命的脉搏，音乐的脉搏，它以有规律的间隔出现。短语atregularintervals“每隔一定时间；间隔”，故填intervals。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：世界诗歌日是联合国在每年的3月21日举行的。据联合国称，该节日的主要目标之一是通过诗歌表达来支持语言多样性。linguistic为形容词修饰名词，故填名词diversity。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：当在街上遇到亲密的男性朋友时，人们经常用“bro”、“Dude”、“Mate”或“man”来打招呼。然而，当提到女性时，最好使用她们的名字，或者，如果你不知道她们的名字，称呼她们为“小姐”或“女士”。address也有表示“称呼”的含义。故填address。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：读过《傲慢与偏见》这本书后，我知道了宾利先生的妹妹之所以强烈反对他和简结婚的原因，是因为贝内特家的财产并不多，社会地位也比他们低得多。possession为可数名词，由many修饰应填复数形式possessions。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（喷涌）outofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,istobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.Title:39．

.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare40．

.★Lakesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★41．

isdryingup.II.42．

:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→43．

watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers44．

andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★45．.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.46．

:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto47．

countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing48．

ofsavingwater参考答案：39．WaterShortage/Crisis40．runninglow41．Groundwater42．Causes/Reasons43．reduced44．tobetapped45．internationalconflict46．Solutions/Answers47．water-poor48．publicawareness/thepublic’sawareness

试题分析：本文就全球水荒说明了现状、导致缺水的原因和结果，最后提到一系列解决的方法。水危机已经到了危机人的生命的严重地步，应该引起全世界各国的关注。39．根据第一段的这样一句话Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!可知，本文的主题即题目就是是水危机WaterShortage/Crisis。40．文中的Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroun