河北省廊坊市第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythinggoeswell,_________?Notreally.A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B2.WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.参考答案：C略3.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C4.

____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略5.—It'srainingoutside.Doyouhavetoleavetoday?—Yes.________itrains,I'llleavebecauseIhavetoattendthemeetingtomorrowmorning.A．Evenif

B．AsifC．Since

D．Until参考答案：A6.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected参考答案：C7.Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman.Exactly.Ifthe______，he______meintoday’sclassbeforeallmyclassmates.A.isn’t;wouldpunish

B.wasn’t;wouldpunishC.hadn’t;wouldhavepunished

D.weren’t;wouldhavepunished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你的班主任真是个有思想的人。——完全正确。如果他不是，他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）8.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．参考答案：C9.Itis____tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite参考答案：A略10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B11.Ihavetakenjoggingforaboutanhoureverymorningasmydailyroutine

_______theweather.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：A12.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal参考答案：A考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。13.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B14.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D15.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C16.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement参考答案：A略17.Ellenjumpedwithexcitement

shereceivedthegoodnewsthatshehadpassedtheexam.A.until B.assoonas C.aslongas D.unless参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm

___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I

___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.参考答案：36.was

37.toget

38.obviously

39.choice

40.and

41.having

42.wasmade

43.who/that

44.at

45.that这篇文章主要讲了我在18岁时赶飞机的一次经历。36.表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”，用toget。38.用副词修饰动词。39.用名词作宾语。40.句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。三、阅读理解19.ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文为说明文。谷歌搜索引擎周四纪念了美国第一位原住民女工程师诞辰110周年。谷歌在其主页上为玛丽?罗斯（MaryRoss）做了一个特殊的谷歌徽标涂鸦。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.（她的成就被认为对太空旅行时代的早期阶段至关重要的）可知，谷歌庆祝玛丽·罗斯110岁生日，因为她为太空旅行做出了很多贡献。故C选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世纪50年代后期，她的工作集中于卫星以及一系列被称为Agenda项目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世纪中期，玛