六年级小考复习题(词汇分类)

六年级复习题（词汇）1.基数词：英语数词不难记，找出规律就容易，一至十二词不同，一个一个单独记，后面加teen变十几，thirteen,fifteen辨仔细，eighteen只有一个t，两个音节念清晰，二十至九十后加ty,twenty不同重点记，forty去掉字母u,thirty,fifty更出奇，十位数后个位数，表示数值几十几，按序排列不费力，练字符号莫丢弃，巧学巧记加努力，hundred是你好成绩。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onetwenty-twotwenty-threetwenty-fourtwenty-fivetwenty-sixtwenty-seventwenty-eighttwenty-ninethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand2.序数词：基变序，有规律。1、2、3要变体，th从4起，八去t,九去e,拿来f代ve,整十末y变ie.若是遇到几十几，只变后面就可以。one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixthseven-seventheight-eighthnine-ninthten-tentheleven-eleventhtwelve-twelfththirteen-thirteenthfourteen-fourteenthfifteen-fifteenthsixteen-sixteenthseventeen-seventeentheighteen-eighteenthnineteen-nineteenthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one—twenty-twenty-firsttwenty-two—twenty-secondtwenty-three—twenty-thirdtwenty-four—twenty-fourththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethfifty-fiftiethsixty-sixtiethseventy-seventietheighty-eightiethninety-ninetieth3.月份：一月January雪花飘；二月February新年到；三月March春来到；四月Aril风筝摇；五月May花儿笑；六月June孩子跳；七月July党生日；八月August烈日照；九月September回学校；十月October国庆到；十一月November北风嚎；十二月December圣诞到。4.颜色：redblueyellowgreenblackwhitepinkpurpleorangebrowngrayblond5.星期、时间：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayyearmonthweekdayhourminutemorningafternooneveningyesterdaytodaytomorrow6.学校及学习用具：penpencileraserpencil-caserulerchairdeskclassroomchalkblackboardpapermarkerschool7.称谓、职务：motherfathersondaughtersisterbrothercousinbabyuncleauntman(men)woman(women)boygirlchildrenstudentteacherpolice-officerbus-drivercarpenterdoctorbusinessmanwaitresswaiterclerkcashierplayerfamilypeopleSanta8.房屋、房间、地点：houseroombedroombathroombathtublivingroombedkitchenrefrigeratorshowersinkstovedresserTVdishescomputerapartmentrestaurantlibrarygymhotelswimmingpoolparkbeachoceanpartybusstopmountainstreetroadavenueshopgrassskytelephone9.交通工具：bike(bicycle)buscartruckairplanetraincabtaxischool-bus10.饮食：waterjuiceicecreampopteamilkfoodricenoodlesbreadeggcakehamburgerhotdogfishmeatpizzacookiessoupFrenchfrieschickendumplingsfruitappleorangestrawberrybananagrapesmelonpeachpearvegetablecabbagepeaonionsugarbreakfastlunchsuppersalt11.衣服：clothesskirthatscarfshirtblousesweaterfacketglovesmittens(mitts)pantsjeanssocksshortsshoesbootsrunnerssandalsdresscoatswimsuit12.自然天气：springsummerfallwinterrain(rainy)cloud(cloudy)sun(sunny)snow(snowy)wind(windy)hot反义词:coldwarm反义词：coollastyear,lastSunday等连用。（1）一般过去时的构成：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式。如：Weboughtsnacksthismorning.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形。如：Wedidn’tbuysnacksthismorning.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形。如：Didyoubuysnacksthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshe/he/theboygotothepark?Yes,she/hedid.No,she/hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothestore.Whatdidshe/hedo?She/Hewenttothestore.(2)动词过去式的构成：一般动词直接加ed.如：walk-walked,work-worked.以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，则直接加d.如：like-liked,move-moved.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为I,再加-ed.如：study-studied,try-tried,等。如果是元音字母加y结尾的动词，则直接加-ed.如：play-played,stay-stayed等。如果动词的最后一个音节是生读闭音节，最后一个辅音字母要双写。如：dip-dipped,stop-stopped,skip-skipped,shop-shopped.不规则动词的变化，如：go-went,do-did,buy-bought,have-had,catch-caught,teach-taught,think-thought,eat-ate,bring-brought,see-saw,say-said,lose-lost,win-won,am,is-was,are-were,get-got,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,lie-lay,swim-swam,fly-flew,write-wrote31.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,等词搭配。构成：will+动词原形=be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形。(1)肯定句：I/She/TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.I/She/TheyamgoingtogotoBeijingnextweek.(2)否定句：Iwillnot(won’t)gotoBeijingnextweek.(3)一般疑问句：WillyougotoBeijingnextweek?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot(won’t).(4)特殊疑问句：Whatwillyoudotomorrow?IwilllearnEnglishtomorrow.32、冠词：分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词a和an表示“一”或“一个”，a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前。如：adesk,aredapple,ahouse;anoldman,anapple,anegg,aneraser,anicecream,anhour,anorange,anumbrella,anairplane.定冠词the主要用来表示特指，用途很广。如：Thisisagirl,thatisanoldman,theoldmanisthegirl’sgrandpa.33、句子：由be(am,is,are)构成的句子：a)陈述句：肯定句：主语+be+其他。Wearegoodfriends.Iamastudent.否定句：主语+be+not+其他。Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Iam(I’m)notastudent.b)疑问句：be+主语+其他+？Areyou/theygoodfriends?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isshe/heastudent?Yes,she/heis.No,she/heisn’t.由情态动词（can/may）构成的句子：a)陈述句：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。Icandomyhomework.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

Icannot(can’t)domyhomework.b)一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Canyoudoyourhomework?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.MayIgotoBeijing?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.c)特殊疑问句：特殊问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatcanyoudo?Icandothedishes.(3)由实意动词构成的句子：肯定句：主语+动词+其他。Iwalktoschool.She/Hewalkstoschool.Iwalkedtoschool.否定句：主语+助动词（do/does/did）+not+动词+其他。Idon’t(donot)walktoschool.She/Hedoesn’t(doesnot)walktoschoolIdidn’t(didnot)walktoschool.一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词+其他？Doyowalktoschool?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doesshe/hewalktoschool?Yes,she/hedo.No,she/hedoesn’t.Didyouwalktoschool?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？WhatdoyoudoonSaturday?Ioftendomyhomework.WhatdoesshedoonSunday?Sheoftendoesherhomework.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Ididmyhomework.由would构成的问句及答语：Wouldyouliketoplayping-pong?Yes,Iwould.No,Iwouldn’t.Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?Yes,please.No,thankyou.(Wouldyoulikesometea?)Yes,please.No,thankyou.34、功能用语：一、问候：1、Hi!Hello!2、Goodmorning!Goodafternoon!Goodevening!3、Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.4、Nicetomeet(see)you!Nicetomeet(see)you,too.二、告别:1、Good-bye!Bye-bye!Bye!2、Seeyoulater/tomorrow!3、Seeyou!4、Goodnight!三、介绍：1、Thisis…….2、Mynameis……I’m……四、感谢：1、Thankyou(verymuch)!That’sallright!/You’rewelcome.2、Thanks.Notatall.五、致歉：1、Sorry.2、I’msorry.六、请求：1、Can(Will/Could/Would)youdoitforme?2、MayI…?3、Pleasegivemethatpen.35、常见的同音词：here(这)-hear(听见)there(那)-their(他们的)too(也，太)-two(二)our(我们的)-hour(小时)buy(买)-by(通过)one(一)-won(赢)know(知道)-no(不)week(星期)-weak(虚弱的)where(哪里)-wear（穿）习题译成英语:几点（），什么颜色（），怎么样（）多大、几岁（），多少钱（），多少（）什么时候（），为什么（）译成汉语:what(),who(),whose(),howfar()howtall(),howlong