浙江省各地市中考英语试卷合集10套含答案解析

浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）听对话，每段对话后有一种小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置Whereisthemangoing？A.Tothepostoffice． B.Tothebank．

C.Tothebookstore． 听对话，每段对话后有一种小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter． B.Teacherandstudent．

C.Salesgirlandcustomer． 听对话，每段对话后有一种小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext？A.Goonwalking． B.Seeadoctor． C.Havearest．听对话，每段对话后有一种小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub？A.Crowded． B.Helpful． C.Popular．听对话，每段对话后有一种小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的对应位置Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert？A.Halfanhour． B.Onehour．

C.Oneandahalfhours． 听下面一段对话回答各个小题．WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday？A.GotoNewYork． B.Meetafriend． C.Buyabook．Whodidthemanmeet？A.Afamousscientist． B.Afamouswriter．

C.Afamoussinger． Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman′sexperience？A.Boring． B.Funny． C.Wonderful．听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Aweekendplan． B.Abusinessplan． C.Aneatingplan．Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter？A.Bybus． B.Onfoot． C.Bycar．WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood？A.Thereisn′tanyfoodonthemountain．

B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap．

C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches．听下面一段独白，回答各个小题Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear？A.InAfrica． B.InAmerica． C.InSouthAmerica．Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer？A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants．

B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers．

C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas．Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer？A.Beingquietandstrong． B.Lovingdifferentcultures．

C.Knowingaboutanimals． What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber？A.555﹣334﹣1565 B.555﹣334﹣1665 C.555﹣236﹣4556二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）KatySullivanisanactress，anathlete（运动员），andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan′t．

Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher(16)andhaswornprosthetic（假体）onesallherlife．ShegrewupinAlabama，USandhada（n）(17)childhood．Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool．Shefeelslucky(18)herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers．

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs，thereareplentyofthingsthatare(19)todo．ButKatybelievedshecould(20)anything．Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult，(21)withbothlegs．Asateenager，sheoncesawagoodmovie．Beforeitwas(22)，Katyhadmadeherminduptobea（n）(23)．

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles，whereshehasplayed(24)intheater，televisionandmovies．Shehasapositive（主动的）viewoflife．Shethinksthatifyoubelieve(25)candosomething，youshould（11）

it．SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher（12）

she′dliketotryrunning，shesaid"yes"．Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe（13）

hernewlife．

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（14）

runningasacompetitivesport．

Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersintheLondonParalympics．

Katy'sfamily，friends，andfanslookuptoherasan（15）

ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams．

A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands

A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange

A.though B.unless C.before D.beacuse

A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy

A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent

A.just B.also C.even D.ever

A.up B.over C.on D.out

A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach

A.games B.music C.sports D.roles

A.you B.we C.she D.they

A.dependon B.gofor C.getused

to D.lookafter

A.whether B.how C.when D.why

A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared

A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup

A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATheCoffeePotRestaurant

WeˈrelookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）inourbusytowncentrerestaurant，Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables，servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen，We′relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure．Hours：10am﹣4pmincludingahalf﹣hourlunchbreakPay：￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWanted

Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies？Areyouinterestedinacting？We′remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandweˈllneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras（临时演员）．We′relookingforactiveandsocial14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50aday+mealsPleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication．NewspaperBoys/Girls

We′relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersandmagazines，Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7﹣8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5﹣6）．Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle．Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly，too！Pay：￡30aweekWhenyouapply（申请），pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings．PART﹣TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED

Shop′n′SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople（14﹣18）foreveningandweekendwork．Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers，puttingthingsontheshelves，collectingtrolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7eveningsor10﹣5SaturdaysandSundays．Pay：￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhoursTobeafilmextra，onehastobe．A.politeanpatient． B.activeandsocial．

C.honestandstrong． D.helpfulandcareful．Apart﹣timeassistantatShop′n′SaveSupermarketneedsto．A.setandcleartables． B.provideaphoto．

C.delivernewspapers． D.helpcustomers．If13﹣year﹣oldTomisfreefrom5：00pmto7：00pm，whichjobcanheapplyfor？A.Arestaurantassistant． B.Afilmextra．

C.Anewspaperboy． D.Asupermarketassistant．BThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire．Temeraireisthenameofthebig．oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture．PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain．

J．M．W．Turnerpainteditin1839．Itshowstheoldsailingship，theTemeraire，ontheRiverThamesnearLondon．Thereˈsasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship．ItˈsinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney．Theoldshipisgoingtothebreakerˈsyard．Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting．

Thepicture，however，ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening．Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）．Thetimeofthebeautiful，oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend．Thatˈswhyweseethishappeningatsunset．Inthelittle，browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting．Thetugboatissmallanddarkanditˈsmakingalotofsmoke，butitˈsverystrong，becauseitˈspullingthemuchbiggership．

Thepaintingshowsarealevent．TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames，buthechangedsomeofthedetails．Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost．Infact，therealshipwasblackandyellow．Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship，butinfact，theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset．However，Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships．

TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold，soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife，too．Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit．YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon．

TheFightingTemeraire________．A.isthenameofabigsailingship．

B.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain．

C.showstwonicenewships．

D.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist．Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________．A.tobepaintednew． B.toberepaired．

C.tobebrokenup． D.tobesold．Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage________？A.Thenewindustrialera． B.Thebeautifuloldera．

C.Thepainter'sownlife． D.Thewhiteandgoldghost．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs________？A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold．

B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset．

C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn′tlikeit．

D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon．CSmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld，whosuffer

fromafacialdefect（缺点）．Thedefecthappenswhenababyˈstoplipormouthdoesnˈtformproperlybeforebirth．Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies．Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations，whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile，andwithit，newhopeandanewbeginning．

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp．Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies，sadly，othersarenot．Insomecountries，childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations．Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult．Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing．Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations．

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid，"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife．Afteryearsofstayingathome，thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy．EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain．SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising．Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain．Luckilyforher，shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger．ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital．Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily．Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourkillswithlocaldoctors．Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable．"SmileTrainisacharitywhich．A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginningTheunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto．A.givenup B.dressedup C.calledup D.broughtupWhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork？A.Dangerous B.Surprising C.Relaxing D.valuableItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore．

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore，youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls：therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls；anddark﹣coloredcars，guns，andsoldiersforboys．Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys．Infact，itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink．

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls．SuePalmer，writerofToxicChildhood，isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor．Accordingtosomescientists，thishappensfortworeasons．Firstly，mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink．Also，manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink．SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves，butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture．

Someparentsareworriedtoo﹣﹣forexample，VanessaHolburn，thirty﹣two，whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour．TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy．"Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle．Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful．Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful．I′mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat，"shesays．

Butnoteveryonethinksthereˈssomethingwrongwithpink．GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisnˈtworriedatall．"Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime，"hesays．"Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle，butastheygetolder，theychange．"Turnerexplainsthathistwelve﹣year﹣olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore．"Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange，"headds，"Itˈsonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink﹣﹣beforethatitwasacolorforboys．"Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage____？A. B.

C. D.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means____．A.beingsoftandgentle B.beingstrongandpowerful

C.beinggentlebutpowerful D.beingcuteandbeautifulAccordingtoGraysonTurner，____．A.parentsneednˈtworryaboutpinktoys

B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueThepurposeofthispassageisto____．A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeopleˈsdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多出选项．

(1)Formorethanseventyyears，researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners．Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit？Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision？

(2)Butisthisreallytrue？Well，someresearcherssayitisnot．Infact，shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon′twanttoanswerquestions，Attheback，studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch，butinbigclassrooms，itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying．Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams．Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing，aseatatthehackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice．

(3)However，theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin．Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes．Nexttimeyoumissaclass，borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere．Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople．Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning．

(4)Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher．Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates．Caring，outgoing，andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle．Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams．

(5)Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject．Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays．Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass．

So，ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass，chooseadifferentplacetosit．

A．Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingforknowledge．B．Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality．C．Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom？D．Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday．E．PeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazyF．Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Theeco﹣house

SimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding．Sohemadeuphismind(1)（build）hisownhomeinthecountryside．HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco﹣house．Withthehelpofhisfather﹣in﹣law，abuilder，hemovedintoa(2)（comfort）newhomeafteronlyfourmonths．(3)onlycost$4，700tobuildthehouse．

Theeco﹣houseismadeofnatural(4)（material）．SimonDaleandhisfather﹣in﹣law(5)（dig）intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls．Thefloors(6)（make）fromwoodfromthenearbyarea．Thedesignisopen﹣plan．Thereisnocentralheating，(7)there'sawood﹣burnerandsolarpanels（太阳能电板）onthetop(8)canprovidepowerforlighting，musicandcomputing．Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring．Thefridgestayscool，thanks(9)airfromundertheground．SimonDalesays，"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld．"Hehas(10)（certain）donehisbesttoachievethat．________________________________________________________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

I′mveryhungryIhaven'te________anythingsince7：00thismorning．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim．Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw________onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook，filmorplay．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Judyisgood﹣looking，butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Growingvegetableslookseasy，buta________ittakesalotoflearning．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Hearingthefunnystory，allthestudentsbegantol________loudly．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

J________IstisChildren′sDay．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Sheisnineteen，andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday．根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式（限填一词）

Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymoning．七、书面体现（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假定你是李平，近来收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．下列是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo：LiPing…

I′mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyourbrotherwhenhecomestoRomeinthesummer．Icanshowhimaroundthecity!Pleasetellmesomethingabouthim!Howoldishe？Whatdoeshelooklike？Whatkindofpersonisheandwhatˈsheinterestedin？

Hopetohearfromyousoon．Love，LindaSubjectFromLiPingToLindaDearLinda，Yours，LiPing

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】略2.【答案】C

【解析】略3.【答案】C

【解析】略4.【答案】B

【解析】略5.【答案】A

【解析】略6.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】略9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】略12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】略16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文重要讲述了KatySullivan即使身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。

【核心词】KatySullivan;

positive;

overcomeherdifficulty;achievedherdreams...

句意：她生来就没有下半身的腿，并且一生都戴着假肢。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.hands手。根据下文中的句子Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs当一种人出生时没有腿，可知，这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B。

2.句意：她在阿拉巴马州的长大，有一种主动的童年。A.embarrassing；B.令人尴尬的；lonely孤单的；C.active主动的，活跃的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下句Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，可知，此处是讲她有一种主动的童年，故选C。

3.句意：她觉得很幸运，由于她的家人看待她就像看待其它组员同样。A.though即使；B.unless除非；C.before在……之前；D.beacuse由于。根据herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers她的家人对她和其它组员同样，可知此处是表达她幸运的因素，故选D。

4.句意：当一种人生来就没有腿的时候，有诸多事情是很难做的。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的。​根据Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs当一种人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有诸多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A。

5.句意：但凯蒂相信她能做到任何事。A.achieve实现；B.accept接受；C.examine检查，考试；D.prevent制止。​根据句意及语境，可知，此处是讲她相信自己能够完毕任何事，故选A。

6.句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使是有两条腿的人。A.just只是，仅仅；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。结合句意及语境可知，两份工作对于​即使是有两条腿的人来说也是困难的，故选C。

7.句意：在它结束之前,凯蒂已经使她头脑。A.up上；B.over结束；C.on在；D.out出去。根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之前，故选B。

8.句意：在这一切结束之前，凯蒂已经下定决心要成为一名演员。A.athlete运动员；B.writer作者；C.actress演员；D.coach教练。​根据下文ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C。

9.句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到洛杉矶，在那里她在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。A.games游戏；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.roles角色。根据intheater,televisionandmovies,可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D。

10.句意：她认为,如果你相信你能做点什么,你应当。you你；we我们；she她；they他们。结合句意及语境，故选A。

11.句意：她认为如果你相信你能做什么，你就应当努力去做。A.dependon依赖；B.gofor努力求取；C.getusedto习惯于；D.lookafter照顾。根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应当努力求取，故选B。

12.句意：因此当凯蒂的朋友问她与否乐意尝试跑步时，她说“乐意”。A.whether与否；B.how如何；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。结合句意可知，whether与否，符合语境，故选A。

13.句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她的新生活。A.shared分享；B.started开始；C.changed变化；D.prepared准备。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲她启动了新的人生，故选B。

14.句意：凯蒂是世界上第一种用两条假肢跑步参加竞技运动的人。A.fixup修理；B.showup展示；C.takeup开始从事；D.setup建立。结合句意及语境可知，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一种用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C。

15.句意：凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的楷模。A.ancestor祖先；B.enemy敌人；C.influence影响；D.example楷模。结合句意及语境，故选D。31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C

【解析】1.【文章大意】这是四篇招聘启事。分别招聘咖啡店周六帮手，临时演员，报童和兼职店员。

【核心词】Saturdayassistants周六帮手；filmextras电影临时演员；newspaperboys/girls报童；part-timeassistants兼职助手

根据第二篇招聘启事第一种条件We′relookingforactiveandsocial14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．（我们寻找主动的和蔼于交际的14到18岁青少年。）可知，要做一种电影临时演员，必须主动并且善于交际，A有礼貌和有耐心的；B主动的和蔼于交际的；C诚实的和强健的；D有协助的和细心的；故选B。

2.根据第四篇招聘启事第二句中Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.（工作涉及协助顾客，在货架上摆放东西，收集手推车等。）可知，一种超市的兼职店员需要协助顾客，A摆放和清理桌子；B提供一张照片；C发放报纸；D协助顾客；故选D。

3.根据第三篇招聘启事第一句中...weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5﹣6）．（……我们需要一种孩子在早上7-8点发放报纸，两个孩子在晚上5-6点发放报纸）。第二句Youmustbeatleast13yearsold...（你必须最少13岁……）可知，Tom是13岁，下午5-7点有空，他适合做报童；A一种餐馆助手，根据第一篇招聘启事的工作时间10am﹣4pm（早上10点到下午4点）可知，Tom不适合；B一种电影临时演员，根据第二篇第一种招聘条件中14﹣18﹣year﹣olds（14-18岁的人）可知，Tom的年纪不适合；C一种报童，Tom适合；D一种超市助手，根据第四篇招聘启事第一句Shop′n′SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople（14﹣18）foreveningandweekendwork．（Shop′n′Save超市需要两个14-18岁的年轻人来做晚上和周末的工作。）可知，Tom不适合；故选C。34.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章重要介绍了一幅画及其含义。

【核心词】TheFightingTemeraire;thegreatestpaintinginBritain...

根据原文PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain可知，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画，故选B。

2.根据原文ItˈsinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreakerˈsyard和Thetimeofthebeautiful，oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend可知，这个船带着

theTemeraire进行它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向breaker的院子。美丽的、古老的帆船时代即将结束。由此可知可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的。故选C。

3.根据原文Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们能够看到新的工业时代开始了,由此可知tugboat代表的是Thenewindustrialera，故选A。

4.根据原文YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的国家美术馆。故选D。38.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文重要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，协助培训脸部有缺点的小朋友。最后给孩子一种新生活甚至新但愿。

【核心词】SmileTrainisacharity

根据SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.微笑培训是一种慈善团体，协助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺点的孩子。Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations.这个团体提供免费的手术。故选C。

2.根据becausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.由于父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，因此应当是放弃了孩子。故选A。

3.根据ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命。可知这些医生的工作是有价值的。故选D。

4.根据Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourkillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.向我这样的纯熟的医生能够把技术传授给本地的医生，这样能够确保人们能过得到这样的手术。故选B。42.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章重要讲了不同人有关小女孩与否要使用粉色的争论。

【核心词】pink；

girls

根据文章内容可知，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色；第二三段，根据Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls，Someparentsareworriedtoo有人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，可知，讲了反对的观点；第四段根据Butnoteveryonethinksthereˈssomethingwrongwithpink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，可知讲了赞同的观点。因此与B选项构造一致。故选B。

2.根据"Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I′mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat"粉色表达你很温柔。蓝色表达你很强大。我但愿我的女儿们变得强大。我紧张粉红色对她们不会有协助，可知that是指蓝色能达成的作用，让人变得强大。故选B。

3.根据Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder.theychange."（他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化。"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年纪的增加。她们变了。）可知，是让家长别太紧张粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化。故选A。

4.根据Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls，Someparentsareworriedtoo（有人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害）和

Butnoteveryonethinksthereˈssomethingwrongwithpink（但并非每个人都认为粉色有害）可知，文章重要讲了不同人有关小女孩与否要使用粉色的争论。故选D。46.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】F【小题4】C【小题5】A

【解析】1.根据后句Formorethanseventyyears，researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.（70数年来，研究人员和教师始终在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系。）可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性。故选B。

2.根据后句Infact，shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon′twanttoanswerquestions（事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，由于后排离老师很远，他们不想回答下列问题），可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在背面的学生很懒。故选E。

3.根据后句Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.（在教室的两侧，你普通会发现谦虚和体贴的人。）可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生普通对上课很感爱好。故选F。

4.根据后句Caring，outgoing，andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.（乐于助人的、外向的、开朗的人普通坐在中间。）可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C。

5.根据后句Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.（他们想在最佳的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事。）可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排。故选A。51.【答案】【小题1】​tobuild【小题2】​comfortable【小题3】​It【小题4】​materials【小题5】​dug【小题6】​aremade【小题7】​but【小题8】which/that【小题9】​to【小题10】​certainly

【解析】1.​结合makeuponeˈsmindtodosth决定做某事，体现的是他决定去建造自己的家，故填tobuild。

2.​空格处是用来修饰home，故用形容词comfortable，故填comfortable。

3.​结合movedintoacomfortablenewhome前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家耗费了$4，700，故用it替代，故填It。

4.结合bemadeof由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故填materials。

5.结合andthenusedthemud用的是普通过去时，故用dig的过去式dug。故填​dug。

6.主语thefloors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，体现的是客观事实用普通现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语thefloors，故are。故填aremade。

7.结合前文Thereisnocentralheating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是。故填but。

8.这里是定语从句，先行词是awood﹣burnerandsolarpanels指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that。故填​which/that。

9.结合thanksto表达多亏了。句意：多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to。

10.​空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly固然，故填certainly。52.【答案】eaten

【解析】句意：我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西。根据时间状语“since7:00thismorning”可知，句子时态是现在完毕时，由助动词have/has+动词过去分词构成，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。53.【答案】​weight

【解析】​句意：他的球队由于他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担。句子中heavyweight表达重物，故填weight。54.【答案】​dialogue

【解析】句意：对话是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的对话。放在a背面跟名词单数形式，dialogue，名词，对话。故填dialogue。55.【答案】​prettier

【解析】句意：朱迪长得不错，但我觉得她长头发比短头发好看得多。look“看起来”是系动词，背面跟形容词作表语，pretty形容词，好看的，根据than可知此处用比较级形式，表达“……得多”。故填prettier。56.【答案】actually

【解析】句意：种植蔬菜看起来很容易，但事实上需要大量的学习。据题意用actually，副词，事实上。故填actually。57.【答案】​laugh

【解析】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，全部的学生都大笑起来。laugh，动词，大笑，begintodo开始干某事，to背面跟动词原形。故填laugh。58.【答案】medicine

【解析】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。takethemedicine固定短语，吃药；medicine不可数名词，药。故填medicine。59.【答案】​June

【解析】句意：六月一号是小朋友节。June，名词，六月。故填June。60.【答案】​twenieth

【解析】句意：她十九岁，明年她将庆祝她二十岁的生日。从nineteen判断背面应当是二十岁生日，表达几岁生日用序数词表达。故答案为twenieth。61.【答案】minutes

【解析】句意：我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟。minute，分钟，放在45背面跟名词复数，故填​​minutes。62.【答案】DearLinda．

ThankyousomuchforagreeingtoshowmybrotheraroundRome.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmybrother.Heisthirteenyearsold.