湖南省益阳市十六中2023年高一英语周测（无答案）

益阳市十六中2023年高一英语周测（10.20日）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Visithisbrother.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataconcert.3.Howmanypieceswillthemaneat?A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.4.Howhasthebarchanged?A.Itiscleaner.B.Ithasnewowners.C.Itdoesn’tservesunflowerseeds.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Silences. B.Japaneseculture. C.Interestingfacts.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Curious.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentanapartment. B.Haveabusinessmeeting. C.Meetherweddingorganiser.9.Howlatewillthewomanbeforherappointment?A.Fiveminutes. B.Tenminutes. C.Atleastfifteenminutes.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Postsomeletters. C.Withdrawsomemoney.11.Whereisthedoctor’soffice?A.Nearthebank. B.Nearthepostoffice. C.Nearthesupermarket.12.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?A.Goingdowntown. B.Finishingsometasks. C.Spendingtimewiththeman.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Juiceandbacon. B.Noodlesandfruit. C.Justcoffeewithnosugar.14.Whatinformationisonthecontainer?A.Thelowamountoffat. B.Theamountofrealjuice. C.ThepercentofvitaminC.15.Howmuchsugarshouldwomenhaveperday?A.Twentygrams. B.Twenty-fivegrams. C.Fortygrams.16.Whatfoodmightthemanlikebest?A.Yogurt. B.Vegetables. C.Noodlesandbread.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoise?A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.19.Wheredoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogoafterhearingawarning?A.Toawindow. B.Toapublicshelter. C.Toabuilding.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourEnglishbooksaboutwesterncelebrities.WhoWasDavidBowie?DavidBowie,bornDavidRobertJonesinSouthLondononJanuary8,1947,wasn’tjustanincrediblesinger;hehadanamazingtalentforkeepinghisfanshappilyguessingaboutwhathewoulddonext.Healternated(交替)betweendifferentkindsofmusicwitheaseandestablishedasuccessfulactingcareer.WhoIsJimmyCarter?Everyonewasrathersurprisedwhensmall-townfarmerJimmyCarterfirstannouncedthathe’dberunningforthePresidentin1976.WhenJimmytoldhismother,shereplied,“Presidentofwhat?”ButthisformernavalofficerandgovernorofGeorgiawasreadyfortherole.Inthisbook,readerswilllearnaboutJimmyCarter’slifeasafarmer,aSundaySchoolteacher,apresident,aNobelPrizewinner,andmore.WhoWasWaltWhitman?WaltWhitmanwasaprinter,ajournalist,aneditor,andateacher.Buttoday,he’srecognizedasoneofAmerica’sfoundingpoets,amanwhochangedAmericanliteratureforever.Throughouthislife,Waltjourneyedeverywhere,takinginallthatAmericahadtooffer.Thoughhatedandmisunderstoodbymanyatthetime,Walt’swritingintroducedanentirelynewwritingstyle.WhoWasErnestHemingway?ErnestHemingwaywasn’tjustanovelist.Hewasahunterandafisherman;heservedasanambulancedriverduringWorldWarⅠ;heworkedasareporterduringthecivilwarinSpaininthe1930s.AlloftheseexperienceshadsuchanimportantimpactonErnest’slifethatheusedthemasinspirationforsomeofhismostfamousnovels,includingTheSunAlsoRises,AFarewelltoArms,andTheOldManandtheSea.21.HowdidJimmyCarter’smotherfeelaboutherson’sannouncement?A.Worried. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.22.WhathadagreatinfluenceonErnestHemingway’swriting?A.Hisfamilyoforigin. B.Hislifeexperiences.C.Hishobbiesandinterests. D.Hiseducationbackground.23.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.TheycamefromAmerica. B.Theywerefondofliterature.C.Theylikedtryingnewthings. D.Theyshowedinterestinmusic.B(2023山东淄博高二阶段检测)AfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.

OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5-to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybeforethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswarneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninparagraph1?A.Thedeathnumber. B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed. D.Thecitywideblackout.26.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand.B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan’twaittoleave.D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.27.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A.Ambitious. B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.CBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT’sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,warmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”28.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial. C.Significant. D.Unnoticeable.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.DTheSuezCanal(苏伊士运河),whichconnectstheMediterraneanSea(地中海)andtheRedSea,openedin1869.IthelpsspeedworldtradebetweentheEastandtheWest.Buttheman-madewaterwayhasalsohelpedspeedtheriseofotherthings,suchasnon-nativespecies,whichhavedamagedtheMediterranean’senvironmentandcausednativespeciestodisappear.Thenumberofnon-nativespecieshasrisensincetheSuezCanalwaswidenedin2015.The“NewSuezCanal”hasraisedconcernsinmanyMediterraneancountries.BellaGalilisanIsraelibiologistwhohasstudiedtheMediterraneanforover30years.ShenotedthatthewideninganddeepeningoftheSuezCanalhadcreateda“movingaquarium”ofspecies.Thesespeciescouldmakecoastalwatersalmostunusableforhumanbeings.Galilbelievesthenumberofinvasivespecieshasreached400,whichistwicethenumberfrom30yearsago.ScientistsinMediterraneancountriesfromTurkey,TunisiatoLebanonsharethesameconcern.ButsomeEgyptiansdon’tconsidertheenvironmentalconcernsasserious.Theysaidonly5%oftheinvadersareaproblemandthatinvasivespeciescanbehelpfulby“replacingspeciesthatareoverfished”.Theydon’tthinkthatthewideningofthecanalisresponsiblefortheincreaseininvasivespecies;theysaytheincreasewascausedbyrisingwatertemperaturesandwastewaterfromships.TheSuezCanalAuthorityrunsthecanal.Canalofficialssaytheyarecloselywatchingthemovementsofseaspecies.Theysaytheyarerequiringshipstotakeactiontoavoidcarryingspeciesfromonesideofthecanaltotheother.AndtheyaretryingtokeepsaltlevelshighintheBitterLakestoblockinvasivespeciesout.Galil,however,questionswhetherthesewillbeenoughtoprotectthenativespecies.“Onedaywewillwakeuptoacompleteandirreversible(不可逆的)changeandknowthattherewassomethingwecouldhavedoneaboutit,ifonlyithadbeendoneontime,”shesaid.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphshow?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Manwillconquernature.C.Letnaturetakeitscourse. D.Everycoinhastwosides.33.WhatdoesGalilsayaboutthe“NewSuezCanal”?A.Itsenvironmentisworsening.B.ItconnectsMediterraneancountries.C.Itiswidenedtoincludemorespecies.D.Itistoprotectendangerednativespecies.34.WhatdosomeEgyptiansdisagreeon?A.Theresultsofoverfishing.B.Thedecreaseofnativespecies.C.Thecauseoftheincreaseininvasivespecies.D.ThemeaningofthewideningoftheSuezCanal.35.WhatisGalil’sattitudetotheSuezCanalAuthority’saction?A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Supporting. D.Understanding.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighontheQinghaiTibetPlateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.36Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.

37In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.38Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug.19.

SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.39Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanareas.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.

TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.40

A.Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlostmysightwhenIwasfour.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstill41thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe42toseeagain,buta43candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe44ofthemmademe45morewhatIhad.

ThehardestlessonIlearnedwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof46thathelpsmegodownthestaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbigger:theconfidencethatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,47person.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand48thisconfidence.Itstartedwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he49me,“androllitaround.”Thewords50inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought51:playingbaseball.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI52asuccessfulvariationofbaseball,thegroundball.

Ihadtobeclearaboutmy53.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach54thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould55sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.

41.A.remember B.affect C.measure D.bring42.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable43.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation44.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention45.A.record B.expect C.offer D.appreciate46.A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-defense D.self-improvement47.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive48.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy49.A.urged B.blamed C.respected D.admired50.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked51.A.important B.specific C.common D.impossible52.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed53.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility54.A.once B.unless C.because D.though55.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakestheseaturnredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie?Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember,theblamewasplacedonthe“redtides”.In1947,scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism56.(call)thedinoflagellate(腰鞭毛虫).

Thedinoflagellateissotiny57.6,000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin58.singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantsandanimalsinitsclassification.Itproducesitsownfood,asplantsdo.Butitmoves59.(free)andeatsotherorganisms,asanimalsdo.

Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall60.(form)ofsealife.However,whentheairandwater61.(be)calmandwarm,dinoflagellatesmultiplywithan62.(amaze)speed.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears63.(cover)witharedcarpet.

Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit64.anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome65.(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.

Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea,theydie.Afteratime,theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright,theredtidecomesagain.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周末去某个岛上游玩,看见有很多可爱的动物。听岛上的一位老人说,现在动物的数量日渐减少,如果不采取措施,有些动物会有绝迹的危险。回来后你打算给野生动物保护协会写信,就保护动物提出以下建议:1.制定有关保护动物的法律;2.建立动物保护区;3.提高公众保护动物的意识。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingtoexpressmyopiniononhowtoprotecttheanimalsontheislandIvisitedlastweekend.

Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast—untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy.Welookedaroundtoseeifwesawitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.RegardlessofhowbadlyIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Wetalkedaboutwhetherweshouldkeeplookingorifweshouldlookthenextday.Weallagreedtolookforitsownerthenextday.So,thenextdaymyfamilyandIlookedforthedog’sowner.Itwassohardlookingforitsowner.Wewerelookingforflyers(传单)thatinvolvedthepuppy,butnoluck.Wewouldn’thavequitbecauseit’sapuppy.“Wewon’tstoplooking,”mymomanddadsaid.We