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SectionB3a–SelfCheckUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.初中英语八年级上册RJ1.Newwords:own,personal,relationship2.Writing:Writeanarticlestepbystepabout4resolutionsthatyouwillmakefordifferentpurposes.LearninggoalsAboutResolutions1.Whatareresolutions?2.Whendopeoplealwaysmakeresolutions?3.Isiteasytokeeparesolution?Andwhyorwhynot?4.Didyoumakeanyresolutionlastyear?Diditwork?5.Areyougoingtomakeanynewresolutionsforthecomingnewyear?FreetalkWarmingUpCompletethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.Resolutions________promisestoyourself.Theymay________tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.3a
takelistenmakeishelplearnarearehelpmakeNextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto________upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_____agreatactivitysoIamgoingto________tosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto________tomusicandsingtogether.taketakelistenmakeishelplearnareislearnlisten1)先通读短文,掌握其大意。2)根据上下文及所缺部分在句子中所作的成分判断选填哪个词。3)再次通读全文,看是否通顺合理。Problem-solvingskills1.Theymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.(教材P473a)make在本句中出现两次,均用作使役动词,意为“使;让”。其结构分别为:makesb./sth.+adj.让某人/某物……makesb./sth.+n.
让某人/某物成为……make的复合结构LanguagepointsMakeyourenemyyourfriend.Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousallovertheworld.如果“makesb./sth.+n.”中的名词表示独一无二的职位或头衔,其前不用冠词。Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.2.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.(教材P473a)(1)own在本句中作形容词,一般放在形容词性物主代词之后,用以强调“某人自己的”。Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.(2)own还可作代词,意为“自己的东西;独有的东西”,常用于下列短语中:ownadj.&pron.自己的;本人的ofone’sown属于某人自己的Hehasamindofhisown.他很有主见。onone’sown独立地;独自Hecandolotsofthingsonhisown.他能独自做很多事情。【拓展】own还可作动词,意为“拥有”,不用于进行时态。owner为名词,意为“物主;所有权人;主人”。Bobownsthefarm.Thatmeansheistheownerofthefarm.personal由“person(n.人)+-al(形容词后缀)”构成,常用于名词前作定语。Itisjustmypersonalopinion.Ofcourse,thisisjustapersonalopinion.personaladj.个人的;私人的3.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyown
personalimprovement.(教材P473a)Resolutionsarepromisestoyourself.Theymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingtomakefourresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.IthinksingingisagreatactivitysoIamgoingtolearntosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.Readabout3aandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions.Whyareresolutionssoimportant?Whatisthewriter’sfirstresolution?Writeyourresolutionsunderthefollowingheadings.1.Ideasforimprovingmyphysicalhealth_______________________________________________2.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationhipswithmyfamilyandfriends_______________________________________________3.Ideasfordoingbetteratschool_______________________________________________getmoreexercise,spendmoretimewithmyfamily,helpmyfriendsmore...tryanewkindofsport...readmorebooks,shareimportantpointswithclassmates…3b4.Ideasforimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.(教材P473b)relationship作名词,由“relation(n.关系)+-ship(名词后缀)”构成。Isthereanyrelationshipbetweenthetwomatters?Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.relationshipn.关系;联系LanguagepointsWritingTips1.Tostartanarticleaboutresolutions.Justexplainwhataresolutionisatthebeginning,andthentellthereaderswhat’scomingnext.Resolutionsarepromisestoyourself.Theymayhelptomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingtomakefourresolutions.2.Listthepointsyouraregoingtowriteaboutinkeywords.Thekeywordsoroutlinescouldremindyouthemaincontentofeachpartofthearticle.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingtotakeupanewhobby.IthinksingingisagreatactivitysoIamgoingtolearntosing.Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheylovetolistentomusicandsingtogether.WritingTips3.Nowstartyourparagraphsin3c.Asyoucansee,thefirstsentencegivesthesubjectofeachparagraph.WritingTipsUseyournotestowritethreemoreparagraphsaboutyourresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhatyouaregoingtodoandwhy.Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.________________________________________Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.________________________Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool._______________________________________________3c
Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Iamgoingtotryanewsportsuchasping-pongandplayittwoorthreetimesaweek.PlayingmoresportswillhelpmetobecomehealthierandIwillnotfallillsooften.SamplewritingThethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationships
withmyfamilyandfriends.Iamgoingtospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Maybewecantakeupanewhobbytogether!Doingmorethingstogetherwithmyfamilywillmakemyfamilyhappy.Iamalsogoingtohelpmyfriendsmore.Forexample,IcanhelpthemwiththeirEnglishhomeworkifthereisanythingtheydon’tunderstand.HelpingmyfriendswillshowthemthatIcareaboutthemandthattheyareimportanttome.Thelastresolutionisabouthowtodobetteratschool.IamgoingtoreadmorebooksinEnglish.ThatisgoingtohelpmelearnmoreEnglishwords.IknowIcankeepthisresolutionbecausereadingisfun.WritingTips4.Isyourarticletooshortortoolong?Youhavetogivedetailedinformationaboutmoreimportantpointsorsimplifysomelessimportantpoints.WriteandshareImagineyouworkforyourcity.Thinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener.1.We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.
Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.2.________________________________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________________________________We’regoingtoplantmoretreesandflowers.Thenwecanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.We’regoingtosetmorerubbishbinsonthestreets.Thenpeoplewon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.4
4.________________________________________________________________________________________5.________________________________________________________________________________________We’regoingtosavewater.Thenwe’llhavemorewatertouse.We’regoingtobuildmoreparks.Thenpeoplehavemoreplacestorelax.1.Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.1.computerprogrammer medicine2.engineer computerscience3.doctor math4.basketballplayer science5.scientist P.E.SelfCheckA:Whatdoyou______tobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwant______ascientist.A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’salsodifficult.______
areyou______todothat?B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m______togoto
university.wanttobeHowgoinggoing2.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:______areyou______tostudy?B:InHefei.I’m______tostudythereforfouryears.A:IthinkIwant______ateacher.I’m______toteachin
Wuhan.WheregoinggoingtobegoingTomorrow,I’mgoingto__________________________Nextweek,____________________________________Nextmonth,___________________________________Nextyear,_____________________________________3.Writeaboutyourplans.1.(武汉中考)Iwon’ttellthistoanyone.—
?A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise2.Hewassoexcitedtogethis____computeryesterday.A.ownB.same
C.commonD.different一、单项填空DAExercises3.You’dbetternotaskher____questions,suchasherageandweight.personalB.easy
C.difficult
D.interesting4.—Howareyougoingto____yourEnglish?—I’mgoingtoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A.improve B.promise C.keep D.wonderAA5.—Hi,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingwinterholiday?—Iamgoingto
ahobbytoimprovemyself.A.takeout B.cleanup C.makeup D.takeupD1.It’simportantforustolearna_________language.2.—Whatisthe______________betweenyouandLiu
Feng?—Wearecousins.foreign二、用所给单词的适当形式填空relationship,improve,hobby,engineer,foreignrelationship3.Let’sreadEnglisheverymorningto__________ourEnglish.4.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_________.Somelikeballs,somelikepainting...5.These_____________aremakingabigplane.improvehobbiesengineersrelationship,improve,hobby,engineer,foreign1.上个月我成为了足球队的一员。LastmonthI
.2.不要忘记写下乔的房间号码。Don’tforgetto
Joe’sroomnumber.3.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。It’snotdifficultto
anewcareerinmidlife.三、完成句子madethesoccerteamwritedowntakeup4.我想这和天气有关。Ithinkit
theweather.5.你应该尽全力完成这项工作。Youshould
finishthe
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