辽宁省沈阳市第一私立中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一私立中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.________offtheTVset,andIwillshowyouabeautifulgift.A.Turn

B.Toturn

C.Turning

D.Ifturning参考答案：A2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B3.

thestudentsstoodup,theybegantospeakaloud.A.Themoment

B.although

C.evenif

D.onconditionthat参考答案：A略4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略5.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。故选C。6.Withsomanydifferentformsoftransportation_____,thereisnodoubtthatwecanarriveinShanghaiontime.

A.tochoose

B.choosing

C.tochoosefrom

D.chosenfrom参考答案：C略7.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.

参考答案：C略8.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes参考答案：B一段时间之后，他意识到他做错了．本题考查时间状语，"sometime"意为"一段时间"，time为不可数名词．sometimes为副词，有时；sometime为副词，将来某个时候；sometimes指好几次．9.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C10.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered参考答案：A11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D略12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C13.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn参考答案：B14.---Thebossexpressedhissatisfactionwithyourwonderfulwork.----Really?I____betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.coulddo

B.shoulddo

C.canhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D15.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A略16.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeen

forthreemonths,soit'stooearlyto

commentonitssuccess.

A.intheway

B.bytheway

C.undertheway

D.underway参考答案：A17.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneofthepurposesofchildren’sslang(俚语)istostopadultsfrombeingabletounderstand___41___they’resaying.Obviously,thestrategyworks.Recentresearchshowsthat___42___majorityofadultscan’ttranslatethemeaningofcommonslang.Inasurveyof4,500peoplelastmonth,it___43___(find)that85%ofadultsdidn’tunderstandacceptedtranslationsofemoji(表情符号)andtext.Theresearcherswarnedthatalack___44___awarenessofwhatchildrenarecommunicatingonlinecanleavethemunprotected,withphrasesthatexpresseatingdisordersandunhappinessnot___45___(understand).Foryoungpeoplegrowingupwithtechnology,thisnewlanguagecomes___46___(natural),butit’sleavingsomeadultsunsureaboutwhatisbeingsaidbytheirchildrenonline.___47___isimportantforadultstospeaktoyoungpeopleabouthowtheyusesocialmediaandchatonline.CarolineBunting,generalmanageratInternetMatters,said,“Whileitisunrealistictoexpectparents___48___(know)everypieceofInternetslangtheirchildrenwilleversee,online___49___(safe)startswithaconversation.It’svitalforparentstotalktotheirkidsabouttheirdigitalworlds,includingthesortsof___50___(thing)theymightexperienceonlineandthetypesofproblemstobeawareof.”参考答案：41.what

42.the

43.wasfound

44.of

45.beingunderstood

46.naturally

47.It

48.toknow

49.safety

50.things本文介绍了孩子们使用俚语目的之一就是阻止成年人明白他们在说什么。研究表明成年人与年轻人谈论他们如何使用社交网络是很重要的，然而大多数成年人不能理解常见俚语的含义。【41题详解】考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语。句意：孩子们使用俚语的目的之一就是让大人听不懂他们在说什么。故填what。【42题详解】考查冠词。themajorityof大多数……。句意：最近的研究显示，绝大多数的成年人不能翻译常见的俚语的含义。故填the。【43题详解】考查时态语态。find所表示的动作发生在过去，且it(形式主语,真实主语是that引导的从句)与find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句意：上个月对4500人进行的一项调查发现。故填wasfound。【44题详解】考查介词。lackof意为“缺乏”。句意：研究人员警告说，对孩子们在网上交流的内容缺乏了解可能会让他们得不到保护。故填of。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构作状语，因understand与phrases之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且understand所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，所以用beingunderstood。句意：而那些表达饮食失调和不快乐的词语则得不到理解。故填beingunderstood。【46题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词comes，用副词形式。句意：年轻人在科技的熏陶下成长，这种新语言自然而然地出现了。故填naturally。【47题详解】考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真实主语是其后的不定式短语。句意：对成年人来说，与年轻人谈论他们如何使用社交媒体和在线聊天是很重要的。故填It。【48题详解】考查不定式作补语的用法。expectsb.todosth.是固定表达，意为“期望某人做某事”。句意：指望父母知道孩子们将来会看到的所有网络俚语是不现实的。故填toknow。【49题详解】考查名词。设空处作主语,且意为“安全”，所以用名词形式。句意：但网络安全始于交谈。故填safety。【50题详解】考查名词复数。由sortsof可知，此处应填thing的复数形式。句意：包括他们可能在网上经历的事情以及需要注意的问题类型。故填things。三、阅读理解19.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthestateoftheearthintermsofitsenergysuppliesandchangingclimate.Theclearmessagebroadcastbyallresponsiblegovernmentsisthateverypersonhasaparttoplay.Herearesomedetailedinstructions.1．Preventpollutionbydisposing(清理)ofallyourlitterandwasteinthecorrect，legalway，suchasusingon-streetwastereceptacles(容器)whenyouareoutandabout，orputtingitinyourdomesticrubbishcanwhenyou'reathome.Followlocalproceduresfornormalwastedisposal.Contactyourlocalauthorityforadviceondisposingofunusualwasteitems，suchaspaintandcomputerparts.2．Recycleallmaterialsthatcanbeprocessedbyyourlocalauthority.Placeplastics，metals，paperandglassinthecorrectcollectionreceptacles.Donateunwanteditemstothecharitiesthatarehappytoacceptgoodconditionclothing，furnitureandevenautomobiles.3．Lookafterreservesofwaterbymakingsureyouturnoffthetapafteruseandbyrepairingleaks(渗漏)anddrips.Purchasewater-efficientappliances.Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Gatherrainwaterforgardenuseanduseyourlawnsprinklerlessoftenornotatall.4．SaveenergybychoosingEnergyStarproducts.Turntheseoff，aswellaslights，whenyoudon'tneedthemtobeon.Useairconditionandheatinglessoften.Makesureyourhomeisinsulatedcorrectlytomaintainasteadytemperature.5．Reducetheamountofthematerialyouuse.Printemailsoccasionallyornotatallratherthanprintingthemeverytime.Youbuynewthingswhenyouactuallyneedthemratherthanonawhim(心血来潮)．Organizeacarpoolwithfriendstousefuelefficiently.Ina