2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B2.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.wouldcome参考答案：A3.___,theywenthome,___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD.aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：D4.---Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?

---Sure,____?

A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor参考答案：B略5.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme参考答案：C提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我不会那么频繁地去电影院。”根据wouldnothavegone...可知该题是表示“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气,但是,空白处表示一种状态,因此填入IfIwereyou。

6.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany参考答案：D7.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople_______famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceof

B.inpreferenceto

C.inpreferencefor

D.withpreferenceto参考答案：B8.－WhatabouttalkingwithotherswhilelearningspokenEnglish?

－Inmyopinion,______.

A.itmakessense

B.it’soutofthequestionC.it’suptoyou

D.it’shardtosay参考答案：A9.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown参考答案：D略28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略11.Hewassosadhearingthebadnewsthathecouldn’t______histears.

A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C12.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What参考答案：B13.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D14.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthe

poisonousplant.

A.that

B.where

C.onwhich

D.there参考答案：B15.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager参考答案：B16.Whenworkinginthatcompany,Jackfound______apleasuretoworkwithhisdepartmentchief.

A.

that

B.

this

C.

it

D.

himself参考答案：C17.

—WhatdoyouthinkoflastFriday’scharityconcert,Tim?—Itwasagreatsuccessasawhole．Actuallywe___withhalfofthemoneycollected．

A．wouldhavebeensatisfied

B．weresatisfied

C．wouldbesatisfied

D．willbesatisfied参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouare

again,safelyoffthestreet.C.youshouldn'tbeaddictedtosmart

phonesanymore.D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwants

everyonetolearnthatlesson.E.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollow

Honolulu.F.donotlookatascreenwhenyou

crossthestreetoryoucouldbefinedG.Theanswerisprobably

"No".

Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?

________Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled"distractedwalking".Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."Inotherwords,________

Thelaw'screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,"Weholdtheunfortunatereputationofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry."

Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.________Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.

________ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C.,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,havelawsagainsttextingwhiledrivingreportstheGHSA.

Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.________参考答案：D；F；A；E；B

【考点】七选五

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国一些城市禁止走路时使用通讯设备规定的原因、内容和具体如何实施。

（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍了夏威夷檀香山过马路时发短信将很快被禁止。从10月24日开始，檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分心行走”的大城市。本段中出现的"Honolulu,Hawaii"与选项中的D项有词的复现。

D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.“夏威夷檀香山市希望每个人都能吸取教训”放入句中，可知意义一致。故选D。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路”。换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏幕，否则你会被罚款。F.donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined“过马路时不要看屏幕，否则会被罚款。”符合题意，故选F。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句介绍在街道行走被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。可知，也有例外。A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.“法律允许例外”是承上启下的，符合题意，故选A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段下文的内容说现在除了华盛顿特区，据GHSA报道，46个州以及哥伦比亚特区、波多黎各、关岛和美属维尔京群岛都有法律禁止在驾驶时发短信。可知，这些美国城市也有可能效仿檀香山。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍走路时使用手机避免被罚款的方法，用声控数字助手或一直等到安全离开马路，B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safelyoffthestreet.“或者你可以等到你再次安全地离开街道”是第二种解决方法，符合语境，故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.Daylight-poweredgerm-killingequipment（杀菌设备）maysomedayhelpprotecthealthworkersfromdeadlyviruslikeEbolavirus.ThatisafindingfromastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances.Studyorganizerssaythey’vedevelopedmembranes（薄膜）thatproduceverysmallamountsofhydrogenperoxide（过氧化氢）whenleftindaylight.Membranesarethinplastic,structuresthatcanserveasbarriers.Theyletsomethingspassthrough,butotherthingsartblocked.Hydrogenperoxide,aliquidsoldindrugstores,worksasadisinfectant（杀菌剂）.Nearly500healthworkerswereinfectedanddiedin2014whenEbolaspreadthroughpartsofWestAfrica.Caregiverswearfull-bodyprotectivesuitswhentheycomeintocontactwithpatientswithinfectiousdiseases.Buttheprocessofremovingthesuitsisatimewheninfectioncanspreadifthesurfaceiscoveredwithvirus.“Ifthere’sanylivebacteriaorvirusonthesurface,it’sstilltransmissibleandcouldcauseinfection,”saidGangSunoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Heisoneoftheresearchersthatworkedtodevelopmembranesthatcouldcovertheoutsideofprotectiveequipment.Whenthechemicalmolecules（分子）onthesurfaceofthesemembranesareputinsunlight,theyreactwithoxygenintheairtoproducesmallamountsofhydrogenperoxide.GangSunexplainsthattheprocesscreateslesshydrogenperoxidethanwhatyouwouldusetoremovedirtonclothing,forexample.Butitisstillenoughtokillorganisms.RohanTikekarisafoodscientistwiththeUniversityofMaryland.Hedescribedthedevelopmentas“quitenovel,”ornewanddifferent,Tikekarwasnotinvolvedwiththerecentstudy.Hesaidothershavedevelopedmaterialsthatproducedisinfectingchemicals.Butmostonlyworkunderhigh-energyultraviolet（UV）light,andnotusualdaylight.Thenewmembranealsoworksinthedarkforatleastanhourortwobecauseofchemicalpropertiesthatcanrechargeitsgerm-killingpowers.Tikekarcalledthatanimportantimprovement.GangSunsaidthenewmembranes,thoughstillFarfromperfectcouldbeusedforthingsotherthanprotectiveequipmentforhealthworkers.Theycouldalsobeaddedtopackagingforfruitsandvegetablestokeepfoodsfresherandreducetheriskofbeingpolluted.Someversionsofthematerialusenaturalchemicals’Sunsaysthatoneofthenextstepsistomakeitsafetosat13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Daylighthelpstoturnthinplasticbarriersintogerm-killingmaterial.B.GangSundevelopedmembranesalonebecausehewasinfectedwithEbola,C.Hydrogenperoxidecankilllivebacteriaasitisaliquid.D.Themembranesreactwithoxygenwhenpatinsunlight.14.WhatistheattitudeofRohanTikekartowardsthenewfinding?A.Cautious