2022-2023学年江西省上饶市铁路中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市铁路中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoctordevotedherselfto______acureforcancer.

A.find

B.finding

C.havefound

D.havingfound参考答案：B2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。3.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof参考答案：D26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D略5.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_______ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone．A．both

B．all

C．any

D．either参考答案：D6.–GoforhikingthisSaturday.OK?--______.Ihavepromisedtovisitmyauntinthecountryside.A.I’dliketo

BI’mafraidnot

C.That’scool

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B24.----HaveyouseenMikethesedays?

----Yes.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.Infact,I______himforthreeyears.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C略8.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing参考答案：C9.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous参考答案：C略10.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold参考答案：B11.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为他为什么感到沮丧？——因为熬夜使得他的身体状况处于低谷。intermsof意为“在……方面”；inadditionto意为“除……之外”；onaccountof意为“由于”；regardlessof意为“不管、不顾”，故A项正确。12.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D13.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped参考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此处说话者是对过去情况的评价，故排除A、B项；musthavedone则表示“一定做过……”，不符合题意。14.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.skip跳过；B.supervise监督；C.assume承担；D.distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。15.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested参考答案：A22.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thevillagewasnot__________.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.accessible

D.available参考答案：C略17.Inmyopinion，the

boyreallyhas

foroilpainting.

A.gifted；gift B.gift；giftC.gifting；agift D.gifted；agift参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ihavetwoyoungercousinsstartingtheir“ThirdYearofHighSchool.”ThoughIdon’ttalktothemoften,I’mbothexcitedforthemandalsoworried.Aretheygrowinguptoofast?Aretheyeatingright?___16___Ithrowmyselfintoanxiety.But,today,Isteppedbackforamomentandcametothisrealization:mycousinsaresmarterthanmy16-year-oldself.IfIcouldgobackintime,here’swhatIwouldsaytomyself.___17___There’satimeforeverything—don’tspeeditup.Thisisespeciallytrueforlove.Lifeismuchlongerthanthedistancefromnowuntiltomorrow.Maintainyourdigitaldiet.____18____Beingconnectedhasbenefits,butpleasedon’tbecomeavictimoftheinternet.Study.You’rejuststartingtodefinewhoyouwanttobeandwhatyouwanttodo.Makesureyoustudy,getthegrades,lightthemidnightoil.____19____Studytheotherthingsinlife—thepeoplewhoaretransformingyourcommunityandthesimplestuffthatmakesourworldgoround.Youwilldiscoverthateachbitofdetailwillchangehowyouviewlife.Beanupstander,notabystander.Yourbiggestchildhoodregretisnotstandingupforthatkid.Thekidistheonewhowasaccusedofnotfittinginright;theonewhoseshirtwasalwaysstainedandwhoseeyesweredull.Yourbiggestregretiswalkingaway.And,itdoesn'tmatterifyouturnedawayfromthetaunting（嘲弄）.Itdoesn’tevenmatterifyouwerenicetohimwhentheotherkidsweren'taround.___20___A.Takeyourtime.B.You’llregretnotbeingmoresympathetic,morecourageous,moreofaleader.C.Aretheydating?D.Don’tbeafraidofwhatwillhappen.E.But,don’tjuststudywhatteacherssayyoushould.F.Areyouworriedaboutyourlife.G.Youdon'tneedtospendeverywakingmomentonadevice.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.B作者向年轻的兄弟介绍了自己成长中的亲身感受和建议。16.本段作者表达了对两个年轻的兄弟的成长感到高兴和担心，与上句Aretheygrowinguptoofast?Aretheyeatingright?两个问题并列，故选C.17.根据There’satimeforeverything—don’tspeeditup可知本段讲每件事都有时间，不要着急。A项Takeyourtime.表达了此意，符合本段内容。故选A.18.本段是建议合理安排使用数码设备的时间，不需要把所有时间花费在上面，要有节制。G项：你不需要把所有醒着的时间都花在设备上，符合本段内容，故选G.19.本段讲学习的重要性，上句讲要努力学习取得好成绩，下句讲还要学习身边对你有帮助的人和事。E项：但是，不要只是学习老师让你做的。承上启下，故选E.三、阅读理解19.Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals．Theywillspoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively（过分地）,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou．Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing．Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting．Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain（驯服）it．Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem．Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog．Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo．Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder．Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“comehere,andsit”,itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou．Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack（群）byusingextrememeasures．Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate（从属的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（服从）toyou．Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptsthatyouareincharge．Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog．Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable．Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal．64．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto

．A．teachpeopleonhowtotrainthedogB．remindpeopletogivet