【英语】中考英语总复习八上Units78

重难聚焦重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8

[八年级上册]词句梳理词句梳理词句梳理重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记1．________n．纸；纸张2．____________n．环境3．________n．污染；污染物4．________n．地球；世界5．________v．种植n.植物6．________adv.已经；早已7．________n．工厂8．________n．形状；外形9．________prep.在……期间10．________n．假期；假日11．________n．单词；词12．________v．增加；增添paper

environment

pollution

earthplant

already

factory

shapeduring

holiday

word

add类别课标考点要求词汇识记13．________n．洞；孔；坑14．________n．食盐15．________adv.最终；最后16．________n．片；块；段17．________n．秋天；秋季18．________v．庆祝；庆贺19．__________n．温度；气温；体温20．________v．遮盖n.覆盖物21．____________成百上千的22．____________未来；将来23．____________参与；发挥作用24．_________________多次；反复地25．____________太空站26．____________不同意hole

salt

finallypieceautumn

celebrate

temperaturecover

hundredsof

inthefutureplayapart

overandoveragainspacestation

disagreewith

重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇识记27．____________寻找；寻求28．____________突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌29．____________奶昔30．____________用……装满……31．____________接通；打开32．____________把……倒入……词汇活用1．peace(n.)→________(adj.)和平的2．dangerous(adj.)→________(n.)危险3．salt(n.)→________(adj.)咸的4．tradition(n.)→____________(adj.)传统的5．pollution(n.)→________(v.)污染6．prediction(n.)→________(v.)预言；预测7．believe(v.)→________(n.)相信；信念→__________(adj.)可相信的lookforfalldown

milkshake

fill…withturnon

pour…intopeaceful

danger

saltytraditional

pollute

predictbeliefbelievable

重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇活用8．fall(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)9．shake(v.&n．)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)10．dig(v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)11．travel(v.&n．)→________________(过去式)→________________(过去分词)→__________________(现在分词)→___________________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客12．celebrate(v.)→__________(n.)庆典；庆祝活动13．mix(v.)→________(n.)混合；混合状态；混合物fellfallenshookshakenshaking

dugdugdiggingtravelled/traveledtravelled/traveled

travelling/travelingtraveller/travelercelebration

mixture重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求词汇活用14．possible(adj.)→________(adv.)可能地；或许→_________(n.)可能；可能性→_________(反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的15．finally(adv.)→________(adj.)最后；最终句型再现1．“100年后人们还会使用钱吗？”“他们不会。一切都将是免费的。”—________people________money________________________？—No,________________.Everythingwill________________.2．每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould________________________________________theearth.possiblypossibilityimpossible

finalWilluseinyearstheywon'tbefreeplayapartinsaving重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求句型再现3．“世界会和平吗？”“会的，我希望如此。”—________________________worldpeace?—Yes,________________________.4．现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。Today________________________________________infactories.5．一些看上去像人，其他的一些可能看上去像动物。

________willlooklikehumans,and________mightlooklikeanimals.WilltherebeIhopesotherearealreadyrobotsworkingSomeothers

重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求句型再现6．你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？________________________________abananamilkshake？

7．然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand________________________________________．8．你知道如何种树吗？Doyouknow________________________________________？Howdoyoumakecookforanother10minuteshowtoplantatree重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理类别课标考点要求句型再现9．现在，到了享用米线的时候了！Now,________________________________thericenoodles!10．未来将会是什么样子？______________________________________________语法链接1．一般将来时2．可数名词和不可数名词3．祈使句4．表序列的副词Whatwillthefuturebelike?it'stimetoenjoy重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理重难聚焦

考|点|1

papern.纸；纸张【点拨】(1)作“纸张”讲时，是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”用apieceofpaper。Wouldyoupleasegivemetwopiecesofpaper?你能给我两张纸吗？(2)paper也可作“试卷；论文；报纸”讲，此时是可数名词。Theteachersaremarkingexampapers.老师们正在批阅试卷。针对训练写出paper在下列句子中的意思1．Thegirlwrotehernamedownonapieceofpaper.________2．Time'sup!Pleasehandinyourpapers.________3．Youcan'talwaysbelievewhatyoureadinthepaper.________纸试卷报纸重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|2

servev.接待；服务；提供【点拨】serve的常见用法：servesth.tosb.＝servesb.sth.给某人提供某物。Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.＝Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。【拓展】(1)serveas充当，做……之用Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以充当个座位。(2)serve的名词为service“服务”。Becauseofitsexcellentservice,themarketisalwaysfullofcustomerseveryday.这个商场因为其良好的服务，每天都有很多顾客光临。重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Milk________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A．serveB．servedC．isserved2．Thehotelisfamousforits________(serve),whichattractsmanytourists.3．Manyofficials________(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.Cserviceserve重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|3

coverv.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子【点拨】cover的常见用法：coverAwithB用B遮盖A；becoveredwith被……覆盖Coverpotatoeswithgravy.将肉汁浇在土豆上。Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.田野被积雪覆盖了。【拓展】cover作名词，意为“盖子；封面”。Pleasehelpmeopenthecoverofthebottle.Iwanttodrinksomewater.请帮我把瓶盖打开，我想喝点水。重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Chinaisabeautifulcountryand________(cover)anareaof9,600,000squaremiles.2．The________ofthedictionaryhasbeentornoff.A．coverB．lookC．appearance3．Theboy________thenovelwithhistextbookquicklywhenhesawhismothercomingnear.A．openedB．coveredC．closedcoversAB重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|4

believev．相信；认为有可能【点拨】(1)believethat…意为“相信；认为……”。宾语从句为否定句时，通常要否定主句，即否定前移。Idon'tbelievethathewillcometomorrow.我相信他明天不回来。(2)believe可用于简略答语：肯定回答：Ibelieveso.否定回答：Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.—Doyoubelieveshecanpasstheexam?你认为她能通过这次考试吗？—No,Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.不，我认为不会。重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理【辨析】believesb./believeinsb.词条用法例句believesb.指相信某人的话Heishonest,soeveryonebelieveshim.他很诚实，所以所有人都相信他说的话。believeinsb.指信任某人；believeinoneself相信某人自己Ibelieveyou,butIcan'tbelieveinyou.我相信你说的话，但我不能信任你。重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。________________________________________________2．—I'llhaveaspeechcontestthisafternoon.I'mabitnervous.—Believein________.Youcandothebest.A．yourselfB．yourC．you3．Webelieve________hewillsucceedwiththehelpofothers.A．whatB．thatC．whichIdon'tbelievemybestfriendwillcheatme.AB重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|5

agreev．同意；赞成；应允【点拨】(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtogocampingwithus.他同意跟我们去野营。(2)agreewithsb.同意某人(观点)Idon'tagreewithyou.我不同意你(的观点)。(3)agreewithsb.todosth.同意某人做某事Mymomagreeswithmetogoclimbingwithfriends.妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。(4)agree＋that从句同意……Sheagreedthatshewouldattendthemeeting.她同意参加会议。【拓展】agree的名词为agreement。reachanagreement达成共识重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．—Togotoagooduniversity,weshouldworkhard.—Iagree________you.A．onB．atC．with2．Shenoddedherheadin_____________(agree)．Cagreement重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|6

turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开【点拨】turnon的反义词组是turnoff(关上)。后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在turn和on/off之间。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特，我想看电视。请打开它。【拓展】

其他常见的与turn搭配的短语turnup调大(音量等)

turndown调小(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交turnout结果是turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnto转向(某人)；翻到taketurns(todosth.)轮流(做某事)重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练用turnon,turnoff,turnout或turndown的适当形式填空1．Please____________thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.2．Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwill____________tobearealproductoneday!3．—Wouldyoumind____________theradioalittle?Don'tyouthinkit'stooloud?—Sorry.Iwilldoitinaminute.4．Whynot____________thelight?It'sgettingdark.turnoffturnoutturningdownturnon重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|7

cutup切碎【点拨】cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在cut和up之间。Shecutitupwithaknife.＝Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。【拓展】cutdown砍倒；削减cutoff切除cutin插嘴；超车；插入cutinto打断cutout删除；删去cut…inhalf把……切成两半重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto________．A．cutitoffB．cutoffitC．cut2．Weshouldprotecttheplantsandnot________thetrees.A．cutupB．cutdownC．cutout3．It'simpoliteto________whentheteachertalkstoyou.A．cutoffB．cutoutC．cutinABC重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|8

takeout拿出；取出【点拨】takeout是由“动词＋副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在副词之后或之前；但当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。Pleasetakethebookout.＝Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。针对训练1．Please________thenotesontheblackboard.A．takeoutB．takedownC．takeoff2．Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,he________hisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A．tookoutB．tookawayC．tookupBA重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|9

already/yet/still【辨析】

词条含义用法already意为“已经”用于肯定句表示惊讶、怀疑等语气用于疑问句yet意为“已经”用于疑问句意为“还”用于否定句，常位于句末still意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中用于各种句式，常位于句中重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理Ihavealreadyfinishedthework.我已经完成了这项工作。Hehasn'tcomeyet.他还没来。It'sverycoldoutside.Butthey'restillworking.外面很冷，但是他们仍在工作。针对训练用already,yet或still填空1．—Havetheywalkedthroughtheforest________？—Yes,theyhave.2．Wehave________wateredalltheflowersalongtheroad.3．MysisterCathyhasn'tdonethedishes________．4．Tim________doesn'tknowwhatIsaidjustnow.5．Davedidn'tdowellintheexam,butPeterdid________worse.yetalreadyyetstillstill重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|10

fill…with/befilledwith/befullof【辨析】fill…with,befilledwith和befullof都表示“装满；充满”，但其用法有区别：(1)fill…with的主语通常是人，意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。Thenaughtyboyfilledthebottlewithsand.这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。(2)befilledwith意为“……装满了……”，相当于befullof，主语通常是物。Thebottleisfilledwithsand.＝Thebottleisfullofsand.瓶子里装满了沙子。重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理针对训练1．Becareful!Thecupis________hotwater.A．fullwithB．fillwithC．fullof2．First,wemust________thebottle________somewater.A．fill;ofB．fill;withC．full;of3．Atweekends,thesupermarketis________(fill)ofcustomers.CBfull重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理考|点|11时间介词in/after【点拨】in意为“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时，“in＋一段时间”用于回答howsoon(多久以后)提问的句子。【辨析】in/after词条用法句子时态in表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段用于一般将来时after可接时间点，也可接时间段用于一般将来时或一般过去时重难聚焦第8课时Units7—8[八年级上册]词句梳理They'llleaveforLondonint