高二（承智班）下学期英语周练试题（6）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精百强校河北定州中学2016—2017学年第二学期高二承智班英语周练试题（4。16)一、阅读理解BillGatesrecentlypredictedthatonlinelearningwillmakeplace-basedcollegeslesssignificant,andfiveyearsfromnow,studentswillbeabletofindthebestlecturesintheworldonline。IapplaudMr。Gates.Butwhat’stakingussolong?Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工）decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline，forfree,forallpeople。Buttoday,howmanystudentshaveyoumetwhomasteredadvancedmathematicsornuclearphysicsfromanMITonlinevideo？Unfortunately，theanswerisnotmany。Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents。ThosewhogototheMITwebsiteandwatchcoursesonlinearesurelyverysmartpeople，butit'snotlikeplayingavideogamesuchasWorldofWarcraft。Onlythemostardentstudents,thosewhoarehighlymotivated，willdevotethemselvestostudyingtheseboringonlinevideos.Therealquestioniswhywearen’tspendingmoretodevelopbetteronlineeducationplatforms。WhereistheAvatarofeducation?Thinkaboutthis。ThemarketforHollywoodfilmsperyeariswortharound30billionUSD.Educationintheworldisatrillion—dollar—a—yearmarket，hundredsoftimesbiggerthanHollywoodmovies。Yetthemostexpensivedigitallearningsystemeverbuiltcostwellunder100milliondollars.BillGates’predictionisgoingtohappen.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Butitwillonlyhappenwhenwecreatehighleveleducationalcontentandexperiencesthatengageandexcitemorethanhaseverbeenpossibleintherealworld.1．WhathasBillGatesforecastaboutonlinelearning？A.Itwillconcentrateonphysicslectures.B.Itwillcompletelyreplacerealuniversities.C.Itwillhelptomakeuniversitiesmoresuccessful。D.Itwillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleineducation。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ardent”inParagraph3mean?A.Creative.B。Enthusiastic.C.Well—behaved。D。Experienced.3．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisholdingbackthepopularityofonlinelearning?A。Thelackoflecturesavailableonline。B.Thehighcostofaccesstothewebsites。C。Thelowstandardofeducationalwebsites。D。Thecompetitionwithonlinecomputergames.4．WhydoestheauthormentionHollywood?A.ToshowthatHollywoodproducesmanysuccessfulmovies.B。Toprovethateducationismoreprofitablethanentertainment。C。Toarguethatmoviedirectorsshouldproduceeducationalcontent。D.Tourgethatmoremoneybespentdevelopingeducationalwebsites.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou。AccordingtotheancientGreeks，therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos，andlogos.Ethosisaspeaker'swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy，honestandreliable。Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you'remorelikelytolistentoadviseabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman。Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson.Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou，youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem。Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample，apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar。Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemsupporthim。Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats，tomaketheviewersfeelpity.Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals，theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney。Logosistheuseoffacts,statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument。Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims。Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme"。Althoughethos，pathos，andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether。Indeed,mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos,pathos,andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences.So，thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech，watchacommercial，orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion。5．Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart？A。Theybothentertaintheaudience。B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C。Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters.6．Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience？A。Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience。B。Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference。C。Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive.D。Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic.7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion？A。Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B。Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C。Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D。Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience。8．AnadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthatMscientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing_________。A.ethosB。pathosC.logosD。acombinationofallthreeMostepisodesofabsent-minded-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething，butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply。”Encoding，Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituation。Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket，forexample，anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation，you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyourwardrobe(衣柜）.“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter，“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded."Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhorecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago，"saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox。”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem,andmemoryreliesonjustthat。Visualcues（提示)canhelppreventabsent—mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable，”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedicationwithlunch,putthebillbottleonthekitchentable-don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket。Anothercommonepisodeofabsent—mindedness：walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse。“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski。Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou'lllikelyremember.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“episode"inParagraph1probablymean?A。Experiences。B.Experiments.C。Expressions。D。Feelings.10．Accordingtothepassage，womenhavebettermemoriesthanmenprobablybecause________.A.theyhaveawiderrangeofinterestsB。theyalwaysputthingswheretheywereC。theypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentD.theyprefertowritenotestotellthemwhattheyshoulddo11．Whatcanhelppreventabsent—mindednessaccordingtoSchacter？A。Writingnotes.B.Takingsomemedicine。C。Puttingsomethinginsight。D。Returningtowhereyouwere.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A。AWayofRecallingB.TheImportanceofEncodingC。CuresforAbsent—mindednessD。CausesofAbsent—mindednessAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier，onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter。Perhaps，afterall，itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen。Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencesbetweenblueandgreen。Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeseverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisstrangethingtoexplain。Inasingleeyetherearemillionsverysmallthingscalled“cones".Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods"，buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark。Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow。Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Insimilarwayhumanbeingalsohavefavoritecolorsbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.13．Thepassageismainlyabout________。A.coloranditssurprisingeffectsondriverB。womenbeingluckierthanmanthatfewerofthemarecolorblindC。dangercausedbycolorblindnessD。colorblindnessandhowoureyestelldifferentcolorsandshapes14．Accordingtothepassage，withthehelpof“cones"wecan________。A.telldifferentcolorsB。seeinweaklightC.telldifferentshapesD.tellorangefromyellow15．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenwomen?A.Womenaremorecareful。B.Therearefewercolorblindwomen。C。Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking。16．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcolorblindpeopleistrue？A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolors.B。Noneofthemcansecdeepredbutallcantellbluefromgreen.C.Noneofthemcantellbluefromgreenbutallcanseedeepred.D。Allofthemareluckyenoughtoseeeverythinginshadesofgreen。二、完形填空Asaprofessor,Itrynottocomparemystudentswithothers.Afterall,everypersonis_______intheirexperiencesandlearningstyles.Butwhenthinkingabouthowhardtheyworktosucceedintheirstudies，I______camellias(山茶花）innature。Camelliasbloomannuallyandmanyaredecades______。Despiteitsfragileappearance，itisanextremely_____plant.Camelliasbloomisafewcolors,red，pink，white,evenyellow.Itcanstand45wintersandsummerheat。Itproducesflowersthatresembleroses，scentless(无气味的)butmorecharming。Theirwaxyevergreenleavesenablecamelliasto_______ourclimate.Theyprotecttheplantfrompestsandextremetemperatures,andthenattractiveflowers_______beestothespringgift.Onceyouknowteacomesfromthecamellia,itsreputationasatime—honored,dependableplantmakes________。OccasionallyinOregon，whereIlive，camellias________allyearroundwithoutbeingruinedbyrain，heat______snow.SeeingtheirbloomsthisMarch,Iknowtheybloomonceagainwithintheyear，andIstartthinkingabouttheirinner_______andresilience（适应力）。Thatleadsmetoreflect_______mypersistent,diligent,creativestudentsandpeopleinOregon。WeOregoniansaresostrong,wise，_______andhard—workingindevelopingourhometownintoamodernstate_______wehavemadeahabitofusingour_______wiselytoexpandintonearlyeverysectorofindustry。Oregonleadsininnovative(创新的)_______,suchasrenewableenergyandindustries。Withourregion’snaturalbeauty,we_______auniquerangeoffoods，freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous。Ourbeautiful_______attractspeoplefromallovertheglobe.Ourareahasabrighter________thananyplaceIcanthinkof.Youcanalsosucceedifyoutaketimetodependonyourperseveranceandhardworkjustlikethe_______thecamelliaspossessinourregion。AndalwaysbelieveinyourselveslikeOregonians.17．A。similarB。abundantC。complexD。unique18．A.dealwithB。makeupC。thinkofD.actas19．A.oldB.youngC.longD。alive20．A.strongB.weakC。strangeD.small21．A.usualB.commonC。seriousD。fierce22．A.meetB。praiseC.opposeD。stand23．A。introduceB。dragC.drawD.appoint24．A。senseB.progressC。aneffortD。agift25．A。developB.bloomC。improveD。change26．A.andB。butC.orD。even27．A.imaginationB.wealthC.beautyD.situation28．A.uponB.intoC。aboutD.with29．A。painfulB.intenseC.confidentD.sensitive30．A.becauseB。thoughC.ifD.that31．A.landsB.resourcesC。wisdomD.money32．A。mediaB。planC.natureD。science33．A.preserveB.protectC。produceD。promote34．A。resortsB.legendsC.peopleD.scenery35．A。futureB。adventureC。journeyD.start36．A.habitsB.qualitiesC。treasuresD。troubles三、七选五Fromanearlystageinyourlife，youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However，insomecases，peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.37．Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted，it’stimetoprotectyourself.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognition38．.Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship。Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted，itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot39．。Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship。40．Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted。ButwhatdoyouwantItwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.41．Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly，you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson。F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G。Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter。四、短文改错42．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Ihavereceivedyoure-mail.IamveryexcitingatthegoodnewsthatyouhaveadmittedintoHarvard。FirstI’dliketooffermycongratulationtoyouonyourgreatsuccess。Sinceyouknow,I’mbusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.DayafterdayIworkveryhardbuthavetostayuplaterdoingpilesofpapers.Therefore,I’malwaysfeelingstressedoutbecauseofmyeffortsseemtobefruitless，whichhadmademeupsetandtired.Willyoubekindenoughtogivesomeadviceonhowtodo?Iwouldappreciatethatifyoucouldwritebacktomeassoonaspossible。Yours,LiHua五、书面表达43．有没有想过给自己写信,尤其是给将来的自己写信。请用英语给五年后的自己写封信，信的内容包括以下三个方面：1.写信的目的；2.给五年后的你一些忠告；3。如何看待五年后的你。注意：1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dearmyself,Yours，Me参考答案1．D2．B3．C4．D【解析】本文讲述比尔盖茨预测网络课程在今后五年会逐步发挥重要作用,可实际问题是网络课程的质量问题，我们应该花更多的精力和钱去提高网络课程的质量。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，BillGates最近预测网络课程将会使place—basedcolleges没那么重要，学生会在网络上能够学到世界上最好的课程.故选D。2．B词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中thosewhoarehighlymotivated….这是ardentstudents的同位语，对ardent进行了进一步的解释,因此可以推断出是有强烈动机的孩子们会花时间去学习这些无聊的网络课程,故ardent的意思应为Enthusiastic（热衷的）。3．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Theproblemisthepoorqualityofonlineeducationwebsitesandtheexperiencetheyprovidetostudents.可知,问题是网络课程的质量问题,所以对应选项中的thelowstandard，故选C。4．D推理判断题。对应文章的第四段，第一句话，Therealquestioniswhyweare…(真正的问题是我们为什么不花更多的钱去发展网络教育。）这是本段的主题句，后面提到Hollywood是为这一个主题服务的，因此选D。5．B6．D7．B8．C【解析】本文叙述的是“说服”是使某人信服你的艺术.根据古希腊人的说法，有三种基本的说服方法ethos,pathos,andlogos，通常需要这三者结合才可以发挥最大的效果.5．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathos,andlogos.和最后一段第一句Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.可知，persuasion是需要三者结合才可以发挥最大的效果，也就是“说服”需要巨大的技巧才能达到，故选B。6．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield。可知，Echos是通过解释在某一领域所获得过的教育和所积累的经验，因此选D。7．B推理判断题。文章没有提到echos是最重要的方面,而是说三个点都很重要，需要结合在一起,所以排除A选项；C项文中没有提到诚实是说服别人相信你的论点的关键.D项政治领袖大多用Pathos来说服听众错误,因此选B.8．C推理判断题.从题干90%ofthebacteria可以看出，是通过数据分析来说服别人,根据第四段第一句Logosistheuseoffacts，statistics,orotherevidencetosupportyourargument.可知，Logos是用事实、数据或其他证据来证明观点，故与90%ofthebacteria相符，故选C。【名师点睛】做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论.本题第3小题就是推理判断题。综合第二、三、四段分别讲述了Ethos、Pathos、Logos的定义和在说服中的作用可知，这三个方面都对观众有不同的作用，故B项正确.文章没有提到echos是最重要的方面，而是说三个点都很重要,需要结合在一起，所以排除A选项；C选项文中没有提到诚实是说服别人相信你的关键.D项中说政治领袖大多用Pathos来说服听众不正确，文中只是在讲述Pathos的时候用politicalleaders演讲的例子，并不是说政治领袖大多用Pathos来说服听众，因此D项也错误。9．A10．C11．C12．D【解析】文章描述了注意力不集中会导致人们记不住发生在自己身上的事情，作者主要讲述了注意力不集中的原因,并且提出了解决注意力不集中的方法，以便能够更好的记住发生的事情。9．词义猜测题。根据第一二段可知，是由于心不在焉导致无法记住曾经发生的事，也就是过去的经历。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第三段Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen，possiblybecausetheyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem，andmemoryreliesonjustthat。一句可知,女士比男士记忆好，是由于她们对周围的事情感兴趣,而记忆力依赖周围的环境。故选C.11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Schacter的叙述可知,提示会阻止走神，根据例子如果你想要记住午餐时吃药，把药放在餐桌上提示自己，也就是说把提示的东西放在视线内。故选C。12．主旨大意题。文章描述了注意力不集中会导致人们记不住发生在自己身上的事情，作者主要讲述了注意力不集中的原因。故选D。13．D14．A15．B16．A【解析】这是一篇科技说明文.本文介绍了色盲以及我们的眼睛是如何区分颜色和形状的。13．D主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了色盲以及我们的眼睛是通过什么来区分颜色和形状的，故选D。14．A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsverysmallthingscalled“cones”。Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolors。”可知,cones是帮助我们辨别颜色的。故选A。15．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，女性得色盲的几率要比男性小,所以说或许女性开车更安全，故选B.16．A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness。”可知，色盲的形式是不同的,所以并非所有色盲患者的症状都一样.故选A.17．D18．C19．A20．A21．D22．D23．C24．A25．B26．C27．C28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D33．C34．D35．A36．B【解析】作者借赞美山茶花来说明我们也应该像山茶花一样坚强努力,这样就一定能够取得成功.17．考查形容词。similar相似的；abundant丰富的；complex复杂的；unique独特的.每个人都有自己独特的经历和学习方式。18．考查动词短语。dealwith处理；makeup编造，弥补;thinkof想起;actas充当，担当.当想到他们是多么的努力学习时，我想到了自然界中的山茶花。19．考查形容词。old原意老的，常用来表示年龄,放在数词后面，比如fiveyearsold五岁.此处表示很多花已经几十年了。20．考查形容词。strong强壮的，坚强的;weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的；small小的。虽然它的外表很脆弱，但实际上它是一种很坚强的植物。21．考查形容词.usual通常的；common普通的；serious严重的;fierce猛烈的，凶猛的.上文提到山茶花非常坚强，所以可以忍受严冬.22．考查动词。meet见面；praise表扬；oppose反对;stand忍受。它们的光滑的常绿叶子使山茶花可以忍受我们的气候.23．考查动词。introduce介绍;drag拖,拽；draw吸引;appoint任命，约定.花可以吸引蜜蜂。24．考查名词.makesense被理解，有意义；makeprogress取得进步；makeaneffort尽力，努力；agift礼物。一旦你知道茶来自茶花，它作为一个历史悠久的可靠的植物的这种名声就能够被理解了.25．考查动词。develop发展；bloom开花；improve改善；change改变.山茶花常年开放。26．考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；even甚至.山茶花常年开放，没有被雨水，炎热或者雪摧毁。因为句中有without相当于一个否定句,所以用or而不用and。27．考查名词。imagination想象力;wealth财富；beauty美丽;situation形势。我开始考虑它们的内在美和适应力。28．考查介词。reflectupon/onsth.反思，反省。这是一个固定短语。29．考查形容词。painful痛苦的；intense紧张的；confident自信的；sensitive敏感的。根据这句话可知这里需要一个褒义词，故选C.30．考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于……。31．考查名词。land土地；resource资源；wisdom智慧；money钱。我们明智地利用资源，拓展到工业的每个领域。32．考查名词。media媒体；plan计划；nature自然，science科学.根据下文的renewableenergyandindustries可知，再生资源和工业属于创新科学方面,故选D。33．考查动词。preserve保护，保存；protect保护；produce生产；promote促进.我们生产出独特的食品.34．考查名词。Resorts度假胜地；legends传奇,传说；people热门；scenery景色,风景.我们美丽的风景吸引了全世界的人们.35．考查名词。future未来;adventure冒险；journey旅行;start开始。我们会有一个更加光明的未来。36．考查名词.habit习惯；quality品质;treasure财宝;trouble麻烦。如果你能依靠自己的坚持和努力工作，就像山茶花的品质一样，你也能够成功.37．F38．C39．G40．A41．D【解析】本文是告诉你如何去处理你对人好反而被认为是理所当然的这种情况。37．根据前一句peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature，expectingmorefromyou（有些人就开始利用你的善良的天性，从你那儿获取更多。),这些人和F项指的那些人Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.(只从你那获取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是属于同一类人，故选F。38．根据前两句话Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings。Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement.可知，是社会和文化压力让你觉得跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的,你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人有价值，不值得被认可，因此,这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应该的，是理所当然的，故和C项的意思完全吻合.39．根据后一句的关键词Itcanalsohelpyou。.。以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship。可知,与G项Whateverthecauseis，identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.中的关键词完全吻合，故选G。40．根据后两句中的关键词youdon'twant和whatdoyouwant可知，本段是讨论你想要的东西，故选A.41．根据前一句Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.可知，你很难看到你所处环境的变化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下来说的就是告诉你如何去做；再根据后句Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you'llbeabletotakebetteractiontog