山西省晋中市和诚高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四

山西省晋中市和诚高中20192020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四考试时间：60分钟满分：100分班级________考号________姓名________一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（11*1分=11分）1.(travel)ataspeedofover200km,thetraincantakemehomeinlessthansixhours.2.The(interview)wereseriousandstrictwhentheyweredoinganinterview.3.WTOisshortforWorldTrade(organise).4.Hehasjustlosthisjob,whichmeansheis(employ).5.Atthesightoflightinthe(distant),hehadishorserunningtowardsit.6.Withcoldwinter(approach),weshouldputonthickclothes,orwewillcatchcold.7.Sheistheonlyone(survive)thecaraccident.8.Thekindwomantreatsthe(abandon)babyasherown.9.Lookatthe(fright)expressiononherface!Whathashappenedtoher?10.TheancienttownofPingyaoisvery(attract)tomany(tour)fromhomeandabroad.二、阅读理解（13*3分=39分）ASTOCKHOLM，Sweden(May9,2007)—AseveryWesternnationstruggleswithchildobesity(肥胖)，theSwedesarepuzzledbyanunusualblip(光点)inthedata：Whyarelittlegirlsmorelikelytobefatthanlittleboys？ArecentstudybyresearchersatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityshowedthattoday’s4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobeseparedto20yearsago—abiggerjumpthanthatamongboys.“Thisindicatesthatthereisarelativelyrecentchangeinourlifestylethatisbehindthis，”saidUlfHolmback，theleadresearcherforthestudypublishedintheAprilissueofActaPaediatrica.“Butit’sdifficulttosaywhatthatis.”Theweightincreaseitselfwasexpected—Swedes，alongwithmostotherEuropeans，havebeengettingheavier.Butobesityexpertsarescratchingtheirheadsoverthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsthatemergesinobesityrates.In1982，just1percentofall4­year­oldswereconsideredtobeobese.By2002,2percentoftheboysthatagewereobese，but6percentofthegirlswere.Thedifferencewassimilarfor10­year­olds.Ananalysisofchildrenwhoareoverweight—notobese—showsthatthepercentageofoverweight4­year­oldshasroughlydoubledto20percentforgirlsand18percentforboysduringthesame20­yearperiod.(Generally，achild,42inchestall，weighing50poundswouldbeconsideredobese；thesamechildweighing45poundswouldbeconsideredoverweight.)“It’shardtoeupwithasmartexplanationforthis，”saidCarl­ErikFlodmark，headofthechildobesitycenteratMalmoUniversityHospital.“Onebiologicalexplanationcouldbethatboysaremoreactive，andwhenthecalorieloadincreases，maybegirlsaremoreaffected.”HolmbackandotherresearchershopetoeventuallysortoutwhySwedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.BothheandFlodmarksaiditisnecessarytohelpgirlswhoareobesebecausetheysuffermoreunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.“Itdoesn’tmatterasmuchforboysiftheyareobese，”Flodmarksaid.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Westerncountriesarestrugglingwithchildobesity.B．Younggirlsaremorelikelytobefat.C．Swedishgirlsaregettingheavierthanboys.D．Swedeshavebeengettingheavier.2．AccordingtotherecentstudybyresearchersinSweden，________.A．4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesmorelikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameageB．4­year­oldgirlsweresixtimesaslikelytobeobeseas20yearsagoC．4­year­oldgirlsareaslikelytobeobeseasboysD．4­year­oldgirlswerelesslikelytobeobesethanboysofthesameage3．Girlsaremorelikelytobeobeseprobablybecause________.A．girlsareusuallylessactivethanboysB．girlsgetmorecaloriesthanboyseverydayC．boysaremoreaffectedwiththecalorieloadD．boysarebornlesslikelytobeobeseforabiologicalreason4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Boyscanpaylessattentiontokeepingfit.B．Beingslimisthestandardofbeauty.C．Girlsshouldloseweighttobebeautiful.D．Boyssufferlessthangirlsiftheyareobeseunderthepressureofmodernbeautyideals.BLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatmunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship，youneedtoletotherpersonsknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate，youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.municationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“munication”inadictionary，itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas，theconveyance(表达)ofinformation，correspondence(通信)，meansofmunication：aletteroramessage”．Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship，youmustkeepmunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay，butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample：onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst，notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.municationisn’taone­waydeal：itgoesbothways.Justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s，tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeyfactortomunication.5．Inthewriter’sview，dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.A．moredifficultB．easierC．moreuninterestingD．moreinteresting6．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipB．tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC．theimportanceofmunicationD．thedisagreementbetweengenerations7．Whenparentsandchildrenareinmunication，thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat________.A．childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB．theyshouldbeequalC．parentsplaytheleadingpartD．bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelingsD．municationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding8．AllthefollowingstatementsarecorrectEXCEPT“________”．A．Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknowB．Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC．Ifyouarenotabletomunicate，walkawayD．municationisatwo­waydealC(七选五)Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelost9__Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.__10__Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway，11__Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid，12__Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise，13__“Howcouldhe？”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen！Hecouldn’tmoveitatall！”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone，”saidtheoldwoman，“andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole！”Lookingateachother，thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.A．Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinvillage.B．TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C．Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D．Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.E．Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F．Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G．Theydiscussedforalongtime，butnobodyknewwhattodo.三.完形填空（20*2分=40分）LearningtoAccept1__，hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrong，andhealthybutratherwhenhewas__2__andill.Myfatherwas__3__astrongmanwholovedbeingactive，butaterribleillness__4__allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk，andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis__5__.Onenight，Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted__6__aboutlife，andItoldthemaboutoneofmy__7__.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup__8__wegrow—ouryouth，ourbeauty，ourfriends—butitalways__9__thatafterwegivesomethingup，wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather__10__up.Hesaid，“But，Peter，Igaveup__11__！WhatdidIgain？”Ithoughtandthought，12__，heansweredhisownquestion，“I__13__theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes，alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso__14__byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone，I__15__rememberhiswordsandbee__16__.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers，thenIshouldbe__17__togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis__18__，Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI__19__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow，though，Iamgratefulforthisone__20__.1．A.AfterwardsB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile2．A.tiredB．weakC．poorD．slow3．A.alreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once4．A.tookB．threwC．sentD．put5．A.impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless6．A.worryingB．caringC．talkingD．asking7．A.decisionsB．experiencesC．ambitionsD．beliefs8．A.asB．sinceC．beforeD．till9．A.suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．requires10．A.spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened11．A.somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything12．A.SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly13．A.hadB．acceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed14．A.touchedB．astonishedC．attractedD．warned15．A.shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might16．A.quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happy17．A.readyB．likelyC．freeD．able18．A.caseB．formC．methodD．way19．A.doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess20．A.awardB．giftC．lessonD．word四.单句改错（10*1分=10分）Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangoutwithyouandhave1goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsforyouwhenyou’reapart.Agoodfriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,2caneupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwilletohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven’ttalkedtohiminweeks.Timedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend’srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof