山东省泰安市高三下学期二模英语试题（A卷）2

高三二轮检测英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShrek’sAdventureShrek’sAdventure!isaoneofakindindoor“walkandride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrektheThird.ItallowschildrentoefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.Shrek’sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets(likeShrek’sswamp)frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects，andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswamp(沼泽地)safely.ActivitiesGoingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetourguide)LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerkCookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan’shouseBasicRulesAllchildrenundertheageof15mustbeacpaniedbyanadultatalltimes.Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.TicketCosts£27(atthedoor)or£18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover£21.85(atthedoor)or£15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.1.WhatcanchildrendoinShrek’sAdventure!?A.Learntocookameal.B.WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C.HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D.Actastheguideonthetourbus.2Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A.Enjoythenextavailableshow.B.Showtheprintedtickets.C.Bookanothershowonline.D.Getinimmediately.3.Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6yearoldsonpayiftheybookonline?A.£37.8. B.£53.1. C.£34.2. D.£75.85.BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception(认识)ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin201415.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripides‘Electra’togetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.B.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents’understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToshowKoniordouwasalsoexpertatdirecting.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheartachievementofTsianosin.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.CFormorethan25years,searchengineshavebeentheInternet’sfrontdoor.AltaVista,thefirstsitetoallowsearchesofthefulltextoftheweb,wasswiftlyreplacedbyGoogle,whichhasdominatedthefieldeversince.Google’ssearchengine,stilltheheartofitsbusiness,hasmadeitsparent,Alphabet,oneoftheworld’smostvaluablepanies.Butnothinglastsforeverparticularlyintechnology.JustaskIBM,whichonceruledbusinessputing,orNokia,oncetheleaderinmobilephones.Bothweredefeatedbecausetheymissedbigtechnologicaltransitions(革新).Nowtechfirmsareexcitedaboutaninnovationthatmightbringasimilarshiftandasimilaropportunity.Chatbots(聊天机器人)poweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)letusersgatherinformationviatypedconversations.LeadingthefieldisChatGPT,madebyOpenAI,astartup.BytheendofJanuary,twomonthsafteritslaunch,ChatGPTwasbeingusedbymorethan100mpeople,makingitthefastestgrowingconsumerapplicationinhistory,accordingtoUBS,abank.AIisalreadyusedbehindthescenesinmanyproducts,butChatGPThasputitcenterstage,bylettingpeoplechatwithanAldirectly.ChatGPTcanwriteessaysinvariousstyles,explainplexconcepts,summarizetextandanswervariousquestions.Itcanevenpasslegalandmedicalexams.Anditcansynthesiseknowledgefromtheweb:forexample,listingholidayspotsthatmatchcertaincriteria,orsuggestingmenus.Ifasked,itcanexplainitsreasoningandprovidedetail.Manythingsthatpeopleusesearchenginesfortoday,inshort,canbedonebetterwithchatbots.OnFebruary7th,Microsoft,whichhasinvestedmorethan$11bninOpenAI,revealedanewversionofBing,itssearchengine,whichincludesChatGPT.SatyaNadella,Microsoft’sboss,seesthisashischancetochallengeGoogle.Foritspart,GooglehasannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,asapaniontoitssearchengine.ThesharepriceofBaidu,knownastheGoogleofChina,jumpedwhenitsaiditwouldreleaseitschatbot,calledErnie,inMarch.Butcanchatbotsbetrusted?Cantechfirmsmakemoneyfromthis?Onlytimewilltell.8.WhydoestheauthormentionIBMandNokiainthesecondparagraph?A.Toprovehisidea.B.Toshowtheirpopularity.C.Tointroducethemtoreaders.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthem.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“synthesise”meaninParagraph3?A.Spread.B.bine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.WhatisChatGPTunabletodoaccordingtothetext?A.prehendmeaning.B.Writeessays.C.Replacedoctors.D.Chatwithpeople.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WillChatGPTbepopular?BWillAIreplacehumanbeings?C.WillMicrosoftdefeatGoogle?D.WillChatGPTeatGoogle’slunch?DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Ormoreinventiveandoriginal?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Ifanyofthesethoughtsringtrue,youarenotalone.Manysurveysshowthatatleasttwothirdsofpeoplewouldliketochangetheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobeimpossible.Ourpersonalitieswerethoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughoutlives.Recentresearch,however,suggeststhatwiththerightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,peoplecansuccessfullymould(塑造)theircoretraitsintotheshapetheydesire.ThatiswhatpsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagueshaveshownwithstudies.Theresearchhascenteredonfivetraits(特点)thatarethoughttocontainourmostfundamentalcharacteristics.Knownasthe“bigfive”,theyare:extraversionhowoutgoingandsociableyouare;conscientiousnesshoworganizedanddisciplinedyouare;agreeablenesshowconcernedyouarewithsocialharmony;neuroticismhownervousandsensitiveyouare;andopennesstoexperiencehowimaginativeandcuriousyouare.People’sscoresforthebigfivecanpredictimportantoutes.Peoplewhoscorehighlyonconscientiousness,forexample,getbettergradesatschoolandearnmore.Thosewhoscorehighlyonneuroticism,meanwhile,aremoresensitivetostress.Inthestudy,someonewhowishedtobemoreconscientiousmightbeaskedtocarefullyreadanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.Aneuroticpersonmightbegivenexercisestoimproveemotionalregulation,suchaswritingdownfeelingswhentheyarehardtocontrol.Theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviourstheymaketobeehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworkswell.Similarresultscouldbeseeninalaterexperiment,whichusedasmartphoneapptocoachparticipantsintheirdesiredbigfivetraits.AsAristotlearguedmorethan2,300yearsago,webeewhatwerepeatedlydo.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Personalityremainsfixedinlife.B.Personalitychangeispossible.C.Personalitykeepschangingwithage.D.Personalityvariesfrompersontoperson.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheresearch.B.Themethodoftheresearch.C.Thefocusoftheresearch.D.Theimportanceoftheresearch.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Favourable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanwelearnfromthestudy?ACharacterdeterminesdestiny.B.Custommakesallthingseasy.C.Habitdeterminescharacter.D.Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosetupalibraryofthingsInsteadofcluttering(乱推放)ourhomes,garagesandtheplanet,settingupalibraryofthingsallowsneighbourstoborrowandsharehuge,priceygoods.____16____Butinsteadofborrowingbooks,localpeopleareborrowingdrills,pastamakersandguitarsforanaffordablefee.Here’showtostartyourown:Talktoyourneighbours____17____Dotheyfeeltheirhomeistoocluttered?Dotheywanttodotheirbitfortheenvironmentandspendlessmoney?Linkintolocalnetworksandaskpeopletovoteona“wishlist”ofitemstheycouldborrow.FindaspaceStartsmallinsomeone’sgarageorlocalmarkettoseewhatitemsaremostpopular.Thenfindspaceinbuildingsinurbanareaswithhighfootfallsuchaslibrariesormunityhubs.____18____WhystartaLibraryofThings?Wewerelivinginasmallhouseandneededsometoolstoputupshelves.Wedidn’twanttoownthetoolsandhiringthemwasexpensive!____19____InspiredbytoollibrariesintheUSandlendinglibrariesinBerlin,westartedasmallLibraryofThingslocallyandsevenyearslaterwe’rerunningfiveLibraryofThingslocationsacrossLondon.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’verunverysuccessfuleventsledbyborrowerssuchasmendingmeetups,sewingclasses,DIYclasses.____20____Borrowershavepreviouslytestedoutnewfoodbusinessesatthemarketbyusingouritems.Andforevery£10someonespendsonborrowing,£8stayslocally,creatinglocaljobsandsupportingthelocalmunityspaces.A.Findoutiflocalpeopleneedasharinglibrary.B.TheLibraryofThingshasamultipliereffectlocally.C.You’llneedsomemoneytosetupyoursharinglibrary.D.Butinruralareas,amobilesharinglibrarycouldwork.E.Wewerealsogettingannoyedaboutwastewewerecreating.F.Speaktootherswhohavedoneitandarewillingtosharetheirknowledge.G.Affordable,convenientandenvironmentalfriendly,sharinglibrariesarepoppingup.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaweekendinMay2018andmypartner,GabeRosescu,andIweretakingaroadtriptovisitfriendsinNelson,BritishColumbia.Ataround5:30pm,weweredrivingona____21____mountainroad.Iwas____22____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawarethere’drecentlybeen____23____inthearea.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandanenormoustreerushingdownthemountain.Wetriedto____24____thecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslide____25____ourcardroppingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.Itlandedonitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongIwas____26____,butIwokeuptothepainfulsoundofGabe．He____27____overthesteeringwheel(方向盘)，andtherewasbloodeverywhere.Outsidemypassengerwindowtherewasasteepcliff.Wewerebothinjured.Wehadnophone____28____,soallwecouldthinktodowasyellforhelp.Wewere____29____when,afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourbystandershad_____30_____usandwaded(涉水)throughwaistdeepmudtorescueus.Wecouldn’twalk,sothementookturns_____31_____usuptherockfaceandhelpingusmakeourwayuptotheroad.Theytookmetotheclosest_____32_____.Allalongtheway,theykept_____33_____Gabetokeephimawake.Weweresavedfinally.We’reevenmore_____34_____now.Welookateverythingdifferently._____35_____theinjurieswesustained,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.crowded B.smooth C.steep D.straight22.A.copying B.texting C.exhibiting D.advertising23.A.drought B.flooding C.earthquake D.typhoon24.A.start B.repair C.push D.brake25.A.caught B.kept C.sent D.prevented26.A.dizzy B.asleep C.frightened D.unconscious27.A.laydown B.felldown C.satdown D.hungup28.A.signal B.image C.sound D.sign29.A.calm B.disappointed C.shocked D.thankful30.A.spotted B.ignored C.recognized D.inspected31.A.shifting B.rushing C.waking D.bringing32.A.munity B.restaurant C.hotel D.hospital33.A.disturbing B.scaring C.shaking D.dragging34.A.generous B.positive C.sensitive D.proud35.A.Despite B.With C.Apartfrom D.Dueto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoabundantrainfallandthepatienteffortofthelocalgovernment,Jinan,____36____provincialcapitalofShandongthat____37____(title)asthe“cityofsprings”,hasseenayearofremarkableachievement.TheBaotuSpring,afamousscenicspotinthecity’sLixiadistrict,sawitswatertablebeyond30metersonOct11toreachthe____38____(high)levelforthattimeofyearsinceitstartedgushing(喷涌)againin2003.Sinceearlythisyear,thespring’swatertable____39____(be)ontherise,thewateraffairsbureausays.Thereare1,209artesian(自然流淌的)springsinJinan,accordingtoalist____40____(publish)inSeptemberlastyear.Thesouthernhillyarea,____41____alsocollectsandgeneratesthespringwater,ishigherthantheriverplaintothenorth.Thegroundwaterflowsdownwardandgushesoutatthefootofthehills.Insomesprings,bubblesareseenrisingfromthebedrock.Thewaterissoclearineveryspringthat____42____(tourist)canseethebottomofthesprings.TheBlackTigerSpringoriginates____43____a3meterdeep,1.7meterwide____44____(nature)cave.Itsnameesfromtheroaringsounditmakes_____45_____watergushesoutoftigerheadshapedstones.ThespringsinJinanareawayoflife.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华。下周末你将组织本班同学举行一次郊游活动，以缓解学习压力放松心情。活动方案已拟好，请给外教Chris写一封邮件征求建议。内容包括：1．活动安排；2．征求Chris的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mary’shusbanddiedafewyearsagofromanaccident.Tomakeendsmeet,shehadtotakeonseveraljobsandbringupherfivechildrenalone.Fortunately,heroldestchildrenunderstoodherandhelpedtolookaftertheyoungerkids.Maryalwaysfeltterribleaboutthat,buttherewasnothingshecoulddo.Shedreamedofhavingavantotransportgoodsforotherssothatshecouldhaveanother