广东省惠州市2022届高三英语第三次调研考试试题（解析版）

广东省惠州市2022届高三英语第三次调研考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomedeliverymealkitshavebeenoneofthebitsofthepandemic:theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.Herearefourofthebestofferingdeliveryinourregion:Berenjak()“ThekababkitsfromthisLondon-basedIranianrestaurant—whichrangeinpricefrom£25to£45—area‘classact’,”saysJayRaynerinTheObserver.“Mykitevenincludedapairofplasticglovesformetowearwhiledealingwiththerawmeat.Thisisthebestkindofmealkit—thecookingisfun,andthefinishedproductisutterlydelicious.”GujaratiRasoi(gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“Ilovethisvegetarianrestaurant,”saysMarinaO’LoughlininTheSundayTimes.“Anditsmealboxesare‘electrifyinglygood’too.Familyboxesforfourcost£65,andIespeciallylovethestarter(£15.50).Thedisheswerecomplicated,yetquiteeasytocook.”Lyle’s()“ThisMichelin-starredLondonrestaurantdeliversits‘exquisitelydelicious’menuboxeseachFriday,”saysXantheClayinTheDailyTelegraph.“At£140fortwo,theyaren’tcheap,andwithmultiplecourses,theydotakeabitofworkandconcentrationtocook.”SantoRemedio(santoremedio.co.uk)“OrderaRemedykitfromSantoRemedioandwhatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfortwo,”saysAnnaLawsononBBC’s“GoodFood”.“Thekitscomewithachoiceofslow-cookedmeat,accompaniedbyalltheingredientstomakeyourownpancake.Preparationissimple,thankstoacolour-codedinstruction.”1.Whatcanbefoundinalltheintroductionstohomedeliverymealkits?A.Smallgifts. B.Cookinginstructions.C.Nicediscounts. D.Personalrecommendations.2.PeoplewhofavorMexicanfoodmaygoto___________.A.Berenjak B.GujaratiRasoi C.Lyle’s D.SantoRemedio3.Whoarethepotentialtargetreadersofthetext?A.Restaurantcooks. B.Traineechefs.C.Ordinaryhousewives. D.Hotelmanagers.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当地最好的四家送货上门套餐。【1题详解】细节理解题。在所有送货上门套餐的介绍中都能发现什么？A项Smallgifts小礼物；B项Cookinginstructions烹饪说明；C项Nicediscounts不错的折扣；D项Personalrecommendation个人的推荐，通过对所有送货上门套餐的介绍中可发现当地最好的送货上门套餐各有四个人对其进行推荐。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SantoRemedio(santoremedio.co.uk)部分的“OrderaRemedykitfromSantoRemedioandwhatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfortwo.（从圣雷麦黛奥订购一套补救套餐，你就能享受到一场非常慷慨的双人墨西哥盛宴）”可知，喜欢吃墨西哥餐的人可能去SantoRemedio。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.（它们使得食客能够继续品尝到具有饭店品质的食物，同时也能帮助餐馆继续营业，甚至让你成为一名优秀的厨师。）”可知，作者就是想让人订套餐，所以谁最有可能买谁就是潜在的目标读者。故选C。BInthelastthreeyears,Ihavereadapproximately150books.Readingalmosteverydayinthelastthreeyearshasincreasedmyreadingcomprehension.Ithasalsoimprovedmyownwritingskills.Thishasboostedmyconfidenceandencouragedmetostartwritingmoreoften.Iamnowwritingafictionbook.IwriteandeditforOdyssey,andIamanofficerfortheSNHUBookClub.Thishasalsohelpedmebecomeabetterstudent.I’mabletoreadandcomprehendthetextmoreforeachclass,anddowellontheassignmentsbecauseofmybetterwritingskills.Itrulyloveit,andcan’timaginewhereIwouldberightnowifIhadn’tbecomeabookworm.BecauseIreadsomuch,Ihavedecidedtostartdoingawrittenversionofabookhaul(读书分享会).Inshort,abookhaulisareviewofthebooksreadeachmonth.Theyaretypicallydoneasavideo,butuntilIhavetheproperequipmenttodothat,Iwillbewritingmine.AttheendofeachmonthIwilldiscussthebooksIread,thebooksIbought,orreceived,andthenaskforyourthoughtsandsuggestions.Januarywasabusymonthforme.Ionlyfinishedonebook,MarkofDistinctionbyJessicaDotta.It’sthesecondbookinthePriceofPrivilegetrilogy.IboughtCarvetheMark,VeronicaRoth’snewbook,andAnUnquietMind,apsychologybasedbookbyKayRedfieldJamison.IplanonreadingtheseinFebruary,aswellasthethirdsectionoftheRedQueenseries,King’sCagebyVictoriaAveyard,whichwillbereleasedonFebruary7.Iamsoexcitedforit!Ifyou’vereadanyofthebooksIevermention,feelfreetoreachouteitheronhere,orTwitter!Ilovechattingaboutbooks!4.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Howshewritesforamagazine. B.Howshebecomesabookworm.C.Howshebenefitsfromreading. D.Howsheimprovesacademicperformance.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sbookhaul?A.It’sdoneasavideo. B.It’srepresentedinwrittenform.C.It’saface-to-facereview. D.It’sallaboutthealready-readbooks.6.WhatdoweknowaboutPriceofPrivilege?A.Itisculture-specific. B.Itispsychology-based.C.Itisaseriesofbooks. D.Itistobereleasedsoon.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tointroduceherbookhaul. B.Toshareherreadingexperience.C.Toinvitepeopletobeherpen-pal. D.Toattractreaderstojoinherbookhaul.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢阅读和写作，所以创办了一个读书分享会的书面版本，并且希望喜欢读书的朋友能和自己聊聊书籍。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Readingalmosteverydayinthelastthreeyearshasincreasedmyreadingcomprehension.Ithasalsoimprovedmyownwritingskills.Thishasboostedmyconfidenceandencouragedmetostartwritingmoreoften.（在过去的三年里，几乎每天都读书，提高了我的阅读理解能力。这也提高了我自己的写作技巧。这提高了我的信心，鼓励我开始更经常地写作。）”和“Thishasalsohelpedmebecomeabetterstudent.I’mabletoreadandcomprehendthetextmoreforeachclass,anddowellontheassignmentsbecauseofmybetterwritingskills.（这也帮助我成为一个更好的学生。我能够阅读和理解每一节课的文本，并做好作业，因为我更好的写作技能。）”可知，第一段主要讲述了读书给作者带来了好处。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“BecauseIreadsomuch,Ihavedecidedtostartdoingawrittenversionofabookhaul.Inshort,abookhaulisareviewofthebooksreadeachmonth.你（因为非常喜欢阅读，我已经决定创办一个读书分享会书面版本，简言之，读书分享会就是每个月对其读的书的书评）”可知，这个读书分享会是通过写出来书评来进行分享交流的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。从第三段第二句和第三句“Ionlyfinishedonebook,MarkofDistinctionbyJessicaDotta.It’sthesecondbookinthePriceofPrivilegetrilogy.（我只看了一本书，杰西卡·多塔的《卓越的标志》。这是《特权的代价》三部曲中的第二本）”可知，《特权的代价》属于系列书籍。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’vereadanyofthebooksIevermention,feelfreetoreachouteitheronhere,orTwitter!Ilovechattingaboutbooks!（如果你读过我提到的任何一本书，请随时在这里或Twitter上联系我!我喜欢聊书）”可知，作者希望读者能与其聊书。故选D。CCanes(手杖)fornavigationhavebeenusedforcenturiesbysomevisuallyimpairedandblindpeople.Bytheearly20thcenturythewhitecane–thewhiteismeanttomakethecanemosteasily

noticeable

toothers–became

avisual

assistance.Butthey’renotaperfectsolutiontodetecting

obstacles

(障碍物)whilewalking,evenafterthe

extensive

trainingneededtousethem.EngineersatStanfordUniversityhaveattemptedtoimprovethestandardwhitecane.Theirdesign,simplynamedtheAugmentedCane,whichisdescribedinanewstudypublishedinScienceRobotics,hastwomajordifferencesfromatypicalwhitecane.Nearthetop,there’sadevicefilledwithvarioussensors,includingacamera,thatcollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundtheperson,includingGPSandLIDARdata.Atthefootofthecane,there’sanomnidirectional(全方向的)wheelthatcomeswithsettingstoadjustforaperson’swalkingspeedandtouchfeedbacktoremindtheusertosteerleftorrightasneeded.Intheory,thedeviceshouldpickuponpotentialobstaclesaheadandassistinnavigatingunfamiliarplaces.Totestouttheircane,PatrickSlade,aPhDstudentinroboticsatStanford,andhisteamhadvisuallyimpairedandsightedpeople(24intotal)completeaseriesofnavigationchallengesinbothoutdoorandindoorenvironments.Sightedpeoplewerenovicesatusingacane,whilethosevisuallyimpairedhadatleastafewyearsofexperience;allofthemwereblindfoldedbefore-hand.“Our

experimental

findingsshowedthatacrossarangeofindoorandoutdoor

tasks

peoplewithimpaired

vision

chosetowalkfasterwhenusingtheAugmentedCanecomparedtoastandardcane.Thismeansourdeviceprovidessomemobilitybenefits,”Sladesaid.“Inaddition,wedidsomeexperimentstoshowourdevicecouldprovideassistancethatanormalcanecouldnot,forexample,

routing

toa

specific

roomorobjectinanindoor

setting

likegoingtoacoffeeshopinamall.”8.WhydotheresearchersdeveloptheAugmentedCane?A.Toreplacethewhitecane. B.Toachieveobstacledetection.C.Tomeettheneedsfortraining. D.Tomakethecanemorenoticeable.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheusageoftheAugmentedCane. B.ThefeatureoftheAugmentedCane.C.TheproductionoftheAugmentedCane. D.TheperformanceoftheAugmentedCane.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novices”meaninparagraph3?A.Beginners. B.Experts. C.Followers. D.Amateurs.11.WhatcanweknowabouttheAugmentedCaneaccordingtoPatrickSlade?A.Itfinishesvarioustasksfaster. B.Itassistsmorevisuallyimpairedusers.C.Itoffersmorereliablenavigation. D.Ithelpsblindpeoplebetterenjoycoffee.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款增强手杖的性能特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Theirdesign,simplynamedtheAugmentedCane,whichisdescribedinanewstudypublishedinScienceRobotics,hastwomajordifferencesfromatypicalwhitecane.”（他们的设计被简单地命名为“增强手杖”，发表在《科学机器人》杂志上的一项新研究描述了这种手杖，它与典型的白色手杖有两个主要区别。）及“Intheory,thedeviceshouldpickuponpotentialobstaclesaheadandassistinnavigatingunfamiliarplaces.”（理论上，该设备应该能够发现前方潜在的障碍，并帮助导航到不熟悉的地方。）可知，发明增强手杖是为了实现障碍物检测。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“Nearthetop,there’sadevicefilledwithvarioussensors,includingacamera,thatcollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundtheperson,includingGPSandLIDARdata.Atthefootofthecane,there’sanomnidirectionalwheelthatcomeswithsettingstoadjustforaperson’swalkingspeedandtouchfeedbacktoremindtheusertosteerleftorrightasneeded.”（在顶部附近，有一个装满各种传感器的设备，包括一个摄像头，它可以收集关于人周围环境的信息，包括GPS和激光雷达数据。在手杖的底部，有一个全方位的轮子，可以根据人的行走速度进行调整，触摸反馈可以提醒用户根据需要向左或向右行驶。）及全段内容可知，本段主要描述了增强手杖的特点。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段关键信息“Sightedpeople”（视力正常的人）及关键句“whilethosevisuallyimpairedhadatleastafewyearsofexperience”（而那些视力受损的人至少有几年的经验）可知，视力正常的人使用手杖属于新手，与beginner意思相符。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段PatrickSlade所说“OurexperimentalfindingsshowedthatacrossarangeofindoorandoutdoortaskspeoplewithimpairedvisionchosetowalkfasterwhenusingtheAugmentedCanecomparedtoastandardcane.Thismeansourdeviceprovidessomemobilitybenefits”（我们的实验结果表明，在一系列室内和室外任务中，视力受损的人在使用增强手杖时选择比使用标准手杖走得更快。这意味着我们的设备提供了一些移动性的好处）及“Inaddition,wedidsomeexperimentstoshowourdevicecouldprovideassistancethatanormalcanecouldnot”（此外，我们做了一些实验，证明我们的设备可以提供正常手杖不能提供的帮助）可以推测，增强手杖帮助提供更可靠的导航。故选C项。DAnoldsawhasitthatthereisnothingnewunderthesun.Butitmaystillcomeasasurprisethathumanbeingsaren’taloneinhavinginventedvaccination(疫苗接种).WorkpublishedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinoisconfirmsthathoneybeesgottherefirst.Italsosuggeststheyrunthevaccinationprogrammeslikehumans.Onediscoveryin2015isthatqueenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbytransferringintothemantigens(抗原)whichstartthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponse.Butthatobservationraisesthequestionofhowthequeenreceivesherantigensupplyinthefirstplace,forshelivesonlyonroyaljelly(蜂王浆)producedbyworkerbeeswhoactasnursestobabybees.Dr.Harwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesobtaintheantigenswhileeatingnectar(花蜜).Totestthisidea,hecooperatedwithHeliSalmela.Together,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlesshives(蜂巢)withbabybeestolookafter.Insteadofnectar,theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheymixedthesugar-waterwithabacteriumthatcausesahive-killingdisease.Inthiscase,tostopsuchaninfectionhappening,DrHarwoodandDrSalmelaheat-treatedthebacteriatokilltheminadvance.Theyalsolabeledthedeadbacteriawithafluorescentdye(荧光染料)tomakethemeasytotrack.And,theresultshowedthatpathogens(病原体)weregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosenursebees.Alltoldthatnursebeesareindeed,throughtheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,andthentotheeggs.Meanwhile,aftertheyhatch,theeggsreceiveantigensfromthenursesaswell,thusbeingvaccinatedtwice.12.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Education. C.Geography. D.Medicine.13.WhatdoesDr.Harwoodinparagraph2putforward?A.Anassumption. B.Asuggestion.C.Atheory. D.Afact.14.Whywerethenursebeesfedonsugar-waterinsteadofnectar?A.Tostopinfectionshappening. B.Tofindouttheantigensupply.C.Toproducebacteria. D.Toofferanotherfoodchoice.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NurseBeesInventVaccinationB.QueenBeesVaccinateTheirEggsC.HoneybeesPopularizeVaccinationD.HoneybeesRunVaccinationProgramme【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂疫苗接种的过程。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Butitmaystillcomeasasurprisethathumanbeingsaren’taloneinhavinginventedvaccination.WorkpublishedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinoisconfirmsthathoneybeesgottherefirst.Italsosuggeststheyrunthevaccinationprogrammeslikehumans.”（但令人惊讶的是，发明疫苗的并不只是人类。伊利诺伊大学的吉安·哈伍德发表的研究证实了蜜蜂最先到达那里。它还表明它们像人类一样运行疫苗接种项目。）可知，本文话题与蜜蜂免疫有关，来自报纸的科学版块。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr.Harwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesobtaintheantigenswhileeatingnectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）可知，Dr.Harwood在第二段提出了一种假设。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Dr.Harwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesobtaintheantigenswhileeatingnectar.”（因此，哈伍德博士想知道保姆峰是否在吃花蜜时获得了抗原。）及第三段关键句“Insteadofnectar,theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheymixedthesugar-waterwithabacteriumthatcausesahive-killingdisease.”（他们用糖水代替花蜜喂养这些保姆峰，并把糖水和一种细菌混合在一起，这种细菌会导致杀死蜂群的疾病。）可知，用混合细菌的糖水喂食保姆峰是为了找出抗原来源。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Alltoldthatnursebeesareindeed,throughtheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,andthentotheeggs.Meanwhile,aftertheyhatch,theeggsreceiveantigensfromthenursesaswell,thusbeingvaccinatedtwice.”（综上所述，保姆峰确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后传给卵。与此同时，在孵化后，这些卵也从保姆峰那里获得抗原，因此接种了两次疫苗。）及全文内容可知，本文描述蜜蜂是如何进行疫苗接种过程，D选项“HoneybeesRunVaccinationProgramme”（蜜蜂执行疫苗接种项目）作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PariswithMyGrandmotherStoodbyherstove,watchinghercook,I’daskedNanifshehadanyregrets.She’dsurprisedmebysayinginstantly,“IalwayswishI’dgonetoParis.”Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthatshe’dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.____16____.Asthisdayapproached,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Besidesworriesaboutsomethinggoingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthetwoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.Althoughweoftentalkedwithaneaseandenthusiasmthatdelightedusboth,ourconversationsdidn’talwayscatchlight.____17____?____18____.Andsowedid,walkingfromtheLouvre’scourtyardstoNotreDame.Iwasconstantlyawareofoverexerting(用力过猛的)Nan.Despitemyfrequentinquiriesthroughoutthetrip,Nanalwayssaidthatshewashappytokeepgoing.Wespenttheafternoonwanderingthestreetsandleisurelytakingcoffee.Afterdinner,wewalkeduntilalamplitsquarebroughtustoastop.Weordereddrinksandsatchatting,watchingthenight’scrowdstrollby.____19____.InthemIfelt,atlast,Granddad’sabsencemoveaboutus.Seatedwithourdrinks,Nansaidfinally,“YourGranddadwouldhavelovedParis.”____20____.SothereinParis,Isatquietlybeforeastreamofimagesofmyyounggrandfather,andlearnedhow,halfacenturybefore,myNanhadbeentransformedbylove.A.ParisisacityyoumustwalkinB.ButhowwouldwetraveltogetherC.ThesilenceswerelongandcomfortableD.TheParisofherimaginationcametolifeE.ThatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeherF.ThensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwardsG.Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了实现奶奶的愿望，带着奶奶去巴黎，由此引起二人对爷爷的思念。【16题详解】根据上文“Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthatshe’dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.（这就是她让它听起来像是不可能的方式。就好像她没有和爷爷一起去那里的事实意味着她永远不会去。）”可知，作者知道奶奶的遗憾是没有去过巴黎。及下文“Asthisdayapproached,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Besidesworriesaboutsomethinggoingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthetwoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.（随着这一天的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。）”可知，作者担心和奶奶去巴黎途中可能遭遇困难。由此推知作者决定带奶奶去巴黎。E项“Thatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeher（这就是让我决定带她去的原因。）”承上启下，故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Besidesworriesaboutsomethinggoingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthetwoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.Althoughweoftentalkedwithaneaseandenthusiasmthatdelightedusboth,ourconversationsdidn’talwayscatchlight.（除了担心出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担心我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。虽然我们经常轻松和热情的交谈，让我们俩都感到高兴，但我们的谈话并不总是能引起彼此的注意。）”可知，作者虽然和奶奶可以轻松的交流，但是并不对彼此谈论的话题感兴趣。所以作者担心和祖母单独在一起60个小时。G项“Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone（我们什么时候曾经独自度过超过几个小时的时间？）”可知，作者与祖母从未在一起待过这么长时间，所以以上文作者的担心一致，故选G项。【18题详解】故将下文“Andsowedid,walkingfromtheLouvre’scourtyardstoNotreDame.（于是我们做到了，从卢浮宫的庭院走到巴黎圣母院。）”可知，作者与奶奶步行游览巴黎。A项“Parisisacityyoumustwalkin（巴黎是一个你必须徒步旅行的城市。）”与上文步行游览巴黎的内容一致，故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Weordereddrinksandsatchatting,watchingthenight’scrowdstrollby.（我们点了饮料，坐下来聊天，看着晚上的人群漫步。）”及根据下文“InthemIfelt,atlast,Granddad’sabsencemoveaboutus.（在他们身上，我终于感觉到，爷爷的缺席在我们身边移动。）”可知这时作者看着窗外想起了爷爷，可推知，这时作者没有和奶奶聊天，而是陷入沉思。C项“Thesilenceswerelongandcomfortable（沉默是漫长且舒适的。）”中的“silence”与上下文作者沉思一致，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Seatedwithourdrinks,Nansaidfinally,“YourGranddadwouldhavelovedParis.”（坐在我们的饮料旁，奶奶最后说：“你爷爷会喜欢巴黎的”。）”中的“finally”可知，这是奶奶说的最后一句话，说完后奶奶也陷入对爷爷的思念中F项“Thensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwards（然后，她将谈话进一步倒退。）”说明奶奶把谈话推向对爷爷的思念中，与上文一致，故选F项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)___21___pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto___22___.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof___23___.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto___24___.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The___25___showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand___26___.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After___27___twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome___28___rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Kuo,___29___47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves___30___wherephotosaretaken.WhenhesawtheimageofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He___31___hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo___32___something:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany___33___valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe___34___matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,hada___35___withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.21.A.attractive B.new C.rough D.natural22.A.shock B.confusion C.fear D.excitement23.A.signal B.chocolate C.light D.iron24.A.function B.rest C.break D.die25A.text B.video C.shot D.record26.A.sleep B.hope C.stare D.reflect27.A.observing B.fighting C.hunting D.spotting28.A.sharp B.shiny C.clean D.flat29.A.then B.ever C.also D.just30.A.goingabout B.talkingabout C.leavingfor D.lookingfor31.A.changed B.counted C.narrowed D.added32.A.realized B.admitted C.recalled D.imagined33.A.bare B.green C.deep D.dangerous34.A.figures B.actions C.locations D.measures35.A.detective B.colleague C.hiker D.stranger【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是ReneCompean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了,Kuo通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了ReneCompean的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条不熟悉的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A.attractive吸引人的；B.new新的，不熟悉的；C.rough艰难的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.”可知，因为迷路了，由此可知，这位机械师对这条路不熟悉。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐暗，他的担心变成了恐惧。A.shock吃惊；B.confusion困惑；C.fear恐惧；D.excitement激动。前文提到这位机械师迷路了，所以天色渐暗时，他开始变得恐惧起来。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A.signal信号；B.chocolate巧克力；C.light光；D.iron铁。根据后文“Myphoneisgoingto…”和“Hetextedthe…”可知，Compean找到有信号的地方去发短信了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手机快没电了。A.function起作用；B.rest休息；C.break打破；D.die死亡，停止运转，消失。根据空前“I’mlost.SOS.”可知，因为Compean迷路了，在求助，由此可知，他的手机快没电了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中，他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物环绕着。A.text短信；B.video视频；C.shot照片；D.record记录。根据前文“attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.”可知，此处指照片中显示他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物环绕着，此处用名词shot与前文photo呼应。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他所能做的只有等待和出现希望。A.sleep睡觉；B.hope希望；C.stare凝视；D.reflect反思。由前一段描述可知，因为迷路被困，所以Compean等待希望。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现了两只美洲狮和一只熊之后，他在身边放了一根大棒和一些锋利的石头，以防动物靠近。A.observing观察；B.fighting打架；C.hunting猎捕；D.spotting发现。根据后文“hekeptabigstick”和“incaseananimalcameclose.”可知，应该是发现了美洲豹和熊后，身边放了一些大棒防止动物靠近。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sharp锋利的；B.shiny发光的；C.clean干净的；D.flat平坦的。根据后文“incaseananimalcameclose.”可知，因为预防动物袭击自己，所以他准备了一些锋利的石头。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，他总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地点。A.then那时；B.ever曾经；C.also也；D.just刚刚。本文介绍的是过去发的一件事情，所以此处需用副词then，表示那时47的Kuo。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.goingabout着手，从事；B.talkingabout谈论；C.leavingfor前往；D.lookingfor寻找。根据后文“WhenhesawtheimageofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.”可知，Kuo喜欢查询照片的拍摄地。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道Compean的车停在BuckhornCampground附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到了附近地区。A.changed改变；B.counted数；C.narrowed缩小；D.added添加。根据后文“afterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.”可知，因为知道了Compean的车停的大概位置了，所以此处指他把搜索范围缩小到了附近地区。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫星地图进行比较后，Kuo意识到:“他肯定在南面，因为北面没有真正的绿色山谷。”A.realized意识到；B.admitted承认；C.recalled回忆；D.imagined想象。根据前文“Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap”可知，把照片和卫星地图进行对比后，Kuo意识到了一些问题。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bare光秃秃的；B.green绿色的；C.deep深的；D.dangerous危险的。根据第二段“…byanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.”可知，Compean的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物环绕着，Compean在南边，所以北部没有绿色的山谷。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现加大了他的搜索力度，终于找到了匹配的位置!A.figures数字；B.actions行动；C.locations位置；D.measures措施。根据后文“Soon,Compeanwassaved.”可知，因为Compean获救了，由此可知，Kuo找到匹配的位置。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有一个拥有强大卫星技术和对细节敏锐的眼睛的陌生人没有采取行动，Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A.detective侦探；B.colleague同事；C.hiker远足者；D.stranger陌生人。根据前文描述可知，Kuo和Compean素不相识，所以对于Compean来说，是陌生人Kuo的特殊技术救了他。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,___36___(win)the2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinIceland.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity___37___(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGdisplayedTaiChimartialarts,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”there.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,ofwhiche-sportsareofthe___38___(hot).Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersoflanguage___39___(break)down.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein___40___(they)early20s,asshownbythecelebrationsofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight,___41___inturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheirpeersaroundtheworld.More____42____(important),thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsplanofbuilding___43___internationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,the2022AsianGamesCommitteeannouncedithadlistedeighte-sports___44___eventsintheGames.AsmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappear,theindustry___45___(expect)tofurthergrowandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】36.won37.toshare38.hottest39.broken40.their41.which42.importantly43.an44.as45.isexpected【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。文章介绍了夺冠的重要影响，以及电子竞技的发展情况。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：中国电子俱乐部五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。根据语境可知，本句讲述发生过得事情，要用一般过去时。故填won。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小组充分利用这次机会去和世界分享中国文化。动词修饰opportunity时，常用不定式，表示“做某事的机会”。故填toshare。【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：电子竞技是出现的文化交流中的最热的形式。根据ofwhich可知，在新出现的文化交流中，电子竞技是最热的，因此要用最高级。故填hottest。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不像短信和视频，电子竞技能够在全世界被理解，随着语言障碍被打破。空格处是宾补，由于break与被修饰的词thebarriersoflanguage是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填broken。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是二十几岁的人。空格处是定语，要用形容词性的物主代词。故填their。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这反过来再中国年轻人和世界同龄人中架起了沟通的桥梁。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的。空格处是状语，修饰后文整句话，要用副词。故填importantly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：早在2019年，河南省就宣布它的计划，去建立一个国际电子竞技中心。空格处是泛指，要用不定冠词，由于international是以元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在11月5日，2022年亚运会组委会宣布将电子竞技列为比赛项目。固定搭配list...as“把……列为”。故填as。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国更多的俱乐部和团队的出现，这个产业被期待得到更进一步的发展，继续传播中国文化。表达现在的期望，要用一般现在时，由于expect与主语theindustry是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isexpected。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为迎接校庆一百周年（the100thAnniversaryofSchoolFoundation），你校英语社将举行一场演讲比赛，主题为“MySchoolandMe”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.学校的变化；2.你的变化；3.期望与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】MySchoolandMeGoodmorning,everyone!The100thAnniversaryofSchoolFoundationisapproaching.ItismyhonortodelivermyspeechtitledMySchoolandMe.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinbothmyschoolandme.WhenIsteppedintothecampus,classeswereonlyheldindoors,whilenowadaysstudentsareprovided