辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2022年中考英语一模试题含解析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页Page12022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Chinais________Asiancountrywiththeareaof9600,000squarekilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Leo,whydoyouchooseMandyasyourteammate?—Herexperiencemeansthatshehasabig________duringthegame.A．advantage B．agreement C．background D．business3．Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,________youcan’tfallasleepeasily.A．or B．and C．so D．but4．Thefilmwasso________thatpeoplecouldn’tstoplaughing.A．boring B．terrible C．serious D．funny5．Sorry,youcan’ttakethenovelaway,Betty.I________it.A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．wasreading6．—Thepeopleinthesmalltownarereallynice.—Yes,they________showrespectforourfeelings.A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．already7．Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.I’mnotachildanymore.I______whattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetold B．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn'talwaysbetold D．shouldn’talwaystell8．—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’s________ustousesomeofitagain.A．tiredof B．goodfor C．proudof D．harmfulto9．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________fromheretotheairport?—Sure,it’sabout120kilometers.A．howfaritis B．howlongittakes C．howfarisit D．howlongdoesittake10．—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Idisagree B．Idon’tthinkso C．That’strue D．I’mafraidnot二、完形填空Avideoofa9-year-oldgirldancinginashopbecamefamousonline,withmorethan200,000,000views.Outsidetheshop,themomwasbusychopping(剁)pork____11____thegirlnamedWuGangyunwasimmersed(沉浸)herselfinher____12____.ThisispartofadocumentaryLittleGiantsmadebyBilibili,avideo-sharingsite.Attheageof6,hermom____13____shelikedtowatchdancingvideosandimitate(模仿)themoves.Hermomsaid,“Shelovesballetandtheprettydresses.”Herparentsmadea____14____tosendhertodancingclasses.Butteachersinthecounty____15____teachher.Theysuggestedherparentsshouldfindamoreprofessionalteacherforher.Butitcostmorethanwhatthefamilycould____16____.Andtheyevendidn’tknow____17____tofindsuchguidance(指导).Thismadethem____18____.ZhangPing,afamousdancer,hasbeenteachingdancingfor20years.ShewasborninYanshancountytoo,laterlivinginBeijing.In2016,shewas____19____byaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinNaduoVillage.Sosheandherhusband____20____thevillageandfoundmanygirlsunattended(无人看管的).____21____then,everysummerandwintervacation,they’dliketocomebacktoNaduoVillagetoteachgirlsforfree.In2019,Zhanggave____22____herjobinBeijingandbuiltatrainingcenterinthevillage.Sheputnearly___23___ofthecouple’ssavingsintotheprogram.AfterwatchingvideosofWudancing,thecouplerealizedtheyhadmetadancingtalent.Soontheydecidedtoteachher.Fromthenon,WuwenttolearndancingwithZhangeveryweekendwithout____24____.Everyonehasdream.Thecouple’s____25____andcontribution(贡献)makethegirls’dreamscometrue.11．A．if B．while C．until D．though12．A．dance B．dress C．voice D．video13．A．believed B．received C．created D．found14．A．wish B．difference C．decision D．programme15．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t16．A．afford B．show C．keep D．understand17．A．what B．where C．why D．when18．A．excited B．angry C．busy D．unhappy19．A．touched B．praised C．shot D．punished20．A．discovered B．required C．visited D．reported21．A．Just B．As C．Since D．Before22．A．in B．off C．up D．away23．A．all B．abit C．none D．some24．A．preparing B．resting C．sharing D．paying25．A．weakness B．happiness C．kindness D．business三、阅读单选VolunteersWeNeedYourHelpAbouttheactivity:Thesportsandmentoring(辅导)program(S.M.P)wassetuptohelpleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)

inschools.Placeandtime:•EachvolunteerwillbesenttooneprimaryormiddleschoolinJurongGRC．•Weekday.afternoons.•Volunteerswillhaveonemeetingweekly,1.5hourspermeeting.Requirements:•Age18andabove.•Youshouldbethereforatleastsixtoninemonths.•Afour-daytrainingcoursewillbeheldatBoys’Towntotrainvolunteermentors.•Healthyretirees(退休人员),workingprofessionalsanduniversitystudentsarewelcometotakepartinitaswell.Volunteers’Advantages:Youwilllearnhowtounderstandandbettercommunicatewithchildren.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallMs,Yaoat6567-4166orsendane-mailtocindy@lovingheart.orgforaninterview.26．Whatisthepurposeofthevolunteeractivity?A．Togiveahandtopoorpeople. B．Tohelpleft-behindchildren.C．Tokeepchildreninschoolsafe. D．Tosolveretirees’problems.27．Howlongshouldyouworkifyoubecomeavolunteerintheactivity?A．1.5hoursperday. B．Fourdaysaweek. C．Atleastayear. D．Atleasthalfayear.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteersfromtheposter?A．Theyshouldbeover20yearsold.B．TheywillhaveaninterviewwithMs.Yao.C．Theyhavetoattendatrainingcourseforamonth.D．Theycandevelopsomeusefulskillsthroughtheactivity.29．Wherecanweseetheposterthemostpossibly?A．Inaprimaryschool. B．Inamiddleschool. C．Inacollege. D．Inahospital.Ifyouwanttoshootavideoofaparty,event,orconcert,it’sbesttogointoitwithsomekindofplan.Wherewillyoutakeyourvideo?Howmuch?Whatwillyoudowithitafterwards?Seethefollowingstepstolearnmoreaboutmakingagreatvideoyourself.Step1:Whateveryourreasonsformakingthevideoare,gettingacameratoshootavideoonshouldbeyourfirststep.Step2:Gettotheplaceearlyandsearchtherightangles(角度)forshootingavideo.Findafewcomfortablepositionsandshootfrommultipleangles.Step3:Keepthecameragoing!Picktherighttimetostartandletthecamerawarm-up,sothevideobeginsbeforetheactualpositionyouwanttocapture.Step4:Sitdownwhileshootingandsteady(稳定)yourarmsonyourknees,ifnecessary,buyatripodthatwillkeepthecamerasteadyontheground.Step5:Ifyou’rejustusingthebuilt-in(内置的)microphoneonyourcameraandnottryingtocapturesoundwithothermicrophones,you’llhavealotoftroublehearingtheactionunlessyou’requiteclose.30．Whomaybethemostinterestedinthepassage?A．Apersonwhowantstoholdaparty. B．Apersonwhowantstomakeavideo.C．Apersonwhowantstobecomeanactor. D．Apersonwhowantstobuyanewcamera.31．Whatshouldyoubeclearaboutthevideobeforeyoumakeit?①Itscost.

②Itsplace.

③Itslength.

④Itscharacters.

⑤Itstime.A．①② B．①④ C．③⑤ D．②③32．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisa“tripod”?A． B． C． D．33．Whichisthecorrectstepstomakeavideo?a.Keeprolling.

b.Getacamera.c.Findthebestangles.

d.Stayassteadyaspossible.e.Getascloseaspossibleifyouwanttocapturesound.A．b-a-c-d-e B．b-c-a-e-d. C．b-e-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d-eWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12:15pmduringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselffortunatenottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriends,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesamespotatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself:“Isitmydestiny(命运)togethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12:15pm.MymindwanderedtothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone.Onlyonebitehadbeentakenoutofit,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudent(s)notrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudent(s)responsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershesawthefirstthrownapplecore?A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Ashamed. D．Strange.35．Howmanytimesdidtheauthorseeanapplethrownoverthewall?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.36．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．TheauthorwillsetupacameraonthewallB．Theauthorwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime.C．Theauthorwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing.D．Theauthorwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple.37．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent.B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere.C．Thestudentscouldseewhentheauthorwaswalkingby.D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.四、阅读回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Chinaisagreatandbeautifulcountrywhichhasaboutfivethousandyears’history.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingtraditionalaboutit?Herearetwoexamples.Kungfu“Kungfu”isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.ItreferstoanumberofdifferentstylesoffightingthathavedevelopedoverhundredsofyearsinChina.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled“schools”.OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.ItcomesfromtheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.TCMTCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoosea“new”kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelpbringbalancetothebody.ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.38．Whatdoes“Kungfu”referto?_______________________________________________39．WhereistheShaolinTemple?_______________________________________________40．IsTCMreallyanewmedicine?_______________________________________________41．Whatisherbalmedicinesusedfor?_______________________________________________42．Whichisolder,KungfuorTCM?_______________________________________________五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Theworld’spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsare____43____(worry)thattherewillnotbeenoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscentury.OneplantfromMadagascar(马达加斯加),theKalanchoefedtschenkoi,mayhelp.Itabsorbs(吸收)carbondioxideatnightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert.Itisdangerous____44____(eat)thisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:howitabsorbscarbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday,andwhyitissogoodatlivinginthedesert.There____45____(be)lesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth’sclimategetswarmer.Growingfoodindesertswillbemoreandmoreimportant.Therearetwopossible____46____(direct)forfurtherresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbedifficult,butitisn’t____47____(possible).Onewayistousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandputthemintoplantsweeat,likebeansorcereals(谷物).Theotherpossibleoneistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel.Atthemoment,peopleareaskingwhygoodland____48____(use)togrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood.Ifweusedesertland,thisproblemcanbe____49____(slow)solved.Theworld’sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing,butonestrangeplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodorenergyneeds.六、多任务混合阅读June8th,I’venowbeenlivingintheUKforalmosttwomonths.Ienjoybeinghere,(A)________ImissChinesefood.Myfavouritefoodisspicy,andtomeBritishfoodhasnotaste!I’mnowinLondon.It’sagreatcitybecausethere’salwayssomethingIcanseeordo.However,itcanbehardtodocertainthingsbecauseit’salwaysbusyandtherearelotsofqueueseverywhereyougo.ButIthinkalotofthepeopleinthequeuesaretourists.Thecityhasmanymuseumsyoucanvisitforfree.I’vebeenkeepingadiaryeverydayandtoday’sthefirsttimetherehasbeennorain.Idofindthattheweatherhereisquitestrange.Lastweekend,mynewfriendLucyandIwantedtogoforapicnicinHydePark.(B)星期六好像是个好天becausetheweatherreportsaiditwasgoingtobesunnyallday.Itwasnot!Tenminutesafterwesatdownonthegrass,itstartedtorainheavily.Sowe(C)werenotsuccessfultocontinueourpicnic.IsometimesfindithardtounderstandthemeaningofwhatBritishpeoplesay.Earlieratacafe,(D)Lucyaskedme,“Areyouallright?”ItoldhernoandexplainedthatIorderedacupofteabuttherewasmilkinit.Lucylaughedatme.ShetoldmethatinBritain“allright”isusuallyjust(E)________wayofsayinghello.Anyway,sheexplainedthattheBritishliketoputmilkintheirteaandit’scompletelydifferentfromChinesetea.It’s(F)usefultoknowthis.50．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________________51．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：________________________________________________________52．写出文中划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________________53．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：Lucyaskedme________I________allright.54．在文中找出两个描述London的形容词：________________Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplaying,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace.Iwasamid-yearreplacement(替补).Theprevious(之前的)teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.(A)AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstoodwhyheleft.Isatdownquietlyinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.①Ithenputupamirroronthewallnexttotheblackboardandbeganwritingmynameandareadingtaskontheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyone,tellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasadifficulttask,(B)________onlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnanything!(C)我为教室制定规则andtalkedtothestudents’parentsinthehopethatIcouldfixthisrowdy(吵闹的)bunchofkids.②Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents’everymovewhileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledabouthowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.At(D)________,theydidnotbelieveme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision(视力).③Whymessup(搞砸)agoodthing?55．将文中划线部分（A）改写为：AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstoodthe________________hisleaving.56．在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入合适的单词：________________57．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：__________________________________________________________________58．选择①、②或③处，将Inevertoldthemdifferently.放入文中最恰当的位置：________59．在文中找出两个作者为了解决学生问题而采取措施的动词短语：________________七、短文选词填空下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读材料，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。attheageof12

byair

cameon

lookingforwardto

playedagainstMybestfriendJustinhasbeenafanofManchesterUnited____60____.HewaswatchingTVonedaywhenafootballmatch____61____.ManchesterUnited____62____anotherteamandwon.Heenjoyedthegamealot.Nowhewatcheseverygametheyplay.Healwayswearshisredfootballshirttoo.Nextweekendisveryspecialforhim.HeisgoingtotraveltoManchester____63____towatchalivematch.Afterthematch,heisgoingtomeetsomeoftheplayers.Heisveryexcited!HehasinvitedmetoflytoManchesterandtakepartinthematchwithhimtogether.Weareboth____64____thatday.八、书信作文65．假定你是李华，正在英国做交换生。你在那里的好朋友Justin邀请你下周末和他一起去Manchester观看他非常期盼的足球比赛，但是自己有事情不能参加，请你写一封道歉信。内容包括：1.表达歉意：2.说明原因；3.希望理解。要点：1.词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。DearJustin,I’mverysorrytotellyouthatIcan’twatchyourexpectingfootballmatchwithyoutogethernextweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：中国是一个面积960万平方公里的亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。根据“...Asiancountry”可知，此处是泛指一个亚洲国家，且“Asian”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2．A【解析】句意：——Leo，你为什么选择Mandy作为你的队友？——她的经验意味着她在比赛中有很大的优势。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；agreement协定；background背景；business商业。根据“Herexperience”，可知有经验是一个优势，故选A。3．A【解析】句意：睡觉前不要喝咖啡，否则你不会很容易入睡。考查连词辨析。

or否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed”和“youcan’tfallasleepeasily”可知，空前和空后两句话之间是转折关系，睡前不要喝咖啡，否则很难入睡，所以空处应该填写表达“否则”的连词，故选A。4．D【解析】句意：这部电影很有趣，人们忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；funny有趣的。根据“peoplecouldn’tstoplaughing.”可知，人们忍不住笑起来，是因为电影很有趣。故选D。5．C【解析】句意：对不起，贝蒂，你不能拿走那本小说。我正在读它。考查时态。read“阅读”，是动词，根据“youcan’ttakethenovelaway”可知，不让她拿走这本小说，应是我现在正在读它，因此用现在进行时，故选C。6．B【解析】句意：——这个小镇上的人真的很好。——是的，他们总是尊重我们的感情。考查副词。seldom极少；always总是；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据上文“Thepeopleinthesmalltownarereallynice”提示，小镇的人很友善，所以他们总是尊重他人的感受。故选B。7．C【解析】句意：——期末考试就要来了，汤姆。不要看太长时间的电视。——我不再是个孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。考查被动语态。主语是I动词tell的承受者，所以使用被动语态形式，因此B/D不对。由句子I’mnotachildanymore.我不再是个孩子了。可知，下句应该用被动句的否定形式。故选C。8．B【解析】句意：——在扔掉垃圾之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我们有好处。考查形容词短语。betiredof对……厌烦；begoodfor对……有好处；beproudof对……感到骄傲；beharmfulto对……有危害。根据“It’s…ustousesomeofitagain.”以及结合常识可知，对废物的再利用对我们人类是有好处的。故选B。9．A【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然，大约120公里。考查宾语从句。根据“tellme”可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，可排除CD选项。再根据“it’sabout120kilometers.”可知，此处是指一段距离，用疑问词howfar。故选A。10．C【解析】句意：——阅读是在飞机上打发时间的好方法。——确实如此。我每次旅行都带一本书。考查情景交际。Idisagree我不同意；Idon’tthinkso我不认为如此；That’strue确实如此；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不是。根据“Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.”可知同意对方的看法，用“That’strue”符合语境。故选C。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．C23．A24．D25．C【解析】本文讲述了一个具有音乐天赋的小女孩邬刚云和义务帮助那夺贫困村的张萍老师的故事。11．句意：店外，母亲正忙着切肉，而女孩邬刚云则沉浸在舞蹈中。if如果；while然而；until直到；though尽管。根据“themomwasbusychopping(剁)pork”和“thegirlnamedWuGangyunwasimmersed(沉浸)herselfinher...”可知，前后句是转折关系，用while来连接，意为“然而”。故选B。12．句意：店外，母亲正忙着切肉，而女孩邬刚云则沉浸在舞蹈中。dance舞蹈；dress裙子；voice嗓音；video视频。根据“shelikedtowatchdancingvideosandimitate(模仿)themoves.”可知，此处是指女孩沉浸在舞蹈中。故选A。13．句意：6岁时，她的妈妈发现她喜欢看舞蹈视频和模仿动作。believed相信；received收到；created创造；found发现。根据“Attheageof6,hermom...shelikedtowatchdancingvideos”可知，此处“found”符合语境，意为“发现女孩喜欢看舞蹈视频和模仿动作”。故选D。14．句意：她的父母决定送她去上舞蹈课。wish愿望；difference不同；decision决定；programme计划，方案。根据“Butteachersinthecounty...teachher.”可知，此处是指父母决定送她去上舞蹈课。固定短语makeadecisiontodosth.“下决心做某事”。故选C。15．句意：但是县里的老师教不了她。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t不必要；couldn’t不能。根据“Theysuggestedherparentsshouldfindamoreprofessionalteacherforher.”可知，县里的老师建议去找更专业的老师教女孩，所以此处是指县里的老师教不了她，且此处时态为一般过去时，用“couldn’t”。故选D。16．句意：但它的价格超出了家庭的承受能力。afford付得起；show展示；keep保持；understand理解。根据“Butitcostmorethanwhatthefamilycould...”可知，此处“afford”符合语境，意为花费超过了这个家庭可以支付得起的费用。故选A。17．句意：他们甚至不知道到哪里去找这样的指导。what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Andtheyevendidn’tknow...tofindsuchguidance(指导).”可知，此处是指不知道去哪里找这样的指导。故选B。18．句意：这让他们很不开心。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，女孩学习跳舞找不到合适的指导，这让他们感到很不开心。故选D。19．句意：2016年，她被那多村一张女孩站在破墙旁的照片所感动。touched感动；praised被称赞；shot被射击；punished被惩罚。根据“shewas...byaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinNaduoVillage.”和下文可知，此处是指被一张女孩的照片感动。故选A。20．句意：因此，她和丈夫去了村子，发现许多女孩无人看管。discovered发现；required需要；visited参观；reported报道。根据“Sosheandherhusband...thevillageandfoundmanygirlsunattended”可知，张萍夫妇被照片感动，所以拜访了村子。故选C。21．句意：从那时起，每年暑假和寒假，他们都想回到那多村免费教女孩。Just刚好；As当……的时候；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“...then,everysummerandwintervacation”可知，此处是指从那时起。固定短语sincethen“从那时起”。故选C。22．句意：2019年，张萍放弃了在北京的工作，在村里建了一个培训中心。in在……里面；off离开(某处)；up向上；away离开。根据“builtatrainingcenterinthevillage.”可知，在村子建立培训中心，所以是放弃了北京的工作。固定短语giveup“放弃”。故选C。23．句意：这对夫妇几乎把所有的积蓄都投入了这个项目。all所有；abit有点；none没有一个；some一些。根据“Sheputnearly...ofthecouple’ssavingsintotheprogram.”可知，此处是指把所有的积蓄都投入了项目。故选A。24．句意：从那时起，邬刚云每个周末都免费和张萍一起去学跳舞。preparing准备；resting休息；sharing分享；paying支付。根据“toteachgirlsforfree.”可知，和张萍学跳舞是免费的。即不需要付费。故选D。25．句意：每个人都有梦想。这对夫妇的善良和贡献让女孩们的梦想成真。weakness弱点；happiness幸福；kindness善良；business商业。根据“Thecouple’s...andcontribution(贡献)makethegirls’dreamscometrue.”和全文可知，张萍夫妇在乡村帮助孩子圆梦，所以说他们是善良的。故选C。26．B27．D28．D29．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了志愿者招募，介绍了主要内容，时间地点以及要求等，并提及了志愿者能得到的好处以及报名方式。26．细节理解题。根据“Thesportsandmentoring(辅导)program(S.M.P)wassetuptohelpleft-behindchildren(留守儿童)

inschools.”可知，这次志愿活动的目的是帮助留守儿童。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldbethereforatleastsixtoninemonths.”可知，你应该至少工作六个月。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Youwilllearnhowtounderstandandbettercommunicatewithchildren.”可知，志愿者们能够通过这次活动学到一些有用的技能。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Age18andabove.”可知，这则海报最有可能在大学里看见。故选C。30．B31．A32．C33．D【解析】本文主要介绍拍摄视频所需做的准备工作及其步骤和注意事项。30．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttoshootavideoofaparty,event,orconcert…Seethefollowingstepstolearnmoreaboutmakingagreatvideoyourself.”可知，想要拍视频的人对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Wherewillyoutakeyourvideo?Howmuch?Whatwillyoudowithitafterwards?”可知，拍视频之前你要对拍摄地点，成本以及后期处理做清晰了解。根据提供的选项可知，选项①的“成本”和选项②的“地点”符合。故选A。32．词义猜测题。根据“thatwillkeepthecamerasteadyontheground.”可知，这是用来保持相机稳定的，所以应该是“三脚架”。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Step1:…gettingacameratoshootvideoonshouldbeyourfirststep.”第一步是要有个相机，选项b符合。根据“Step2:…Findafewcomfortablepositionsandshootfrommultipleangles.”可知，第二步是要找拍摄的角度，选项c符合。根据“Step3:Keepthecameragoing!”可知，第三步是让相机运行起来，选项a符合。根据“Step4:Sitdownwhileshootingandsteady(稳定)yourarmsonyourknees,ifnecessary,buyatripodthatwillkeepthecamerasteadyontheground.”可知第四步是要保持相机稳定，选项d符合。根据“Step5:Ifyou’rejustusingthebuilt-in(内置的)microphoneonyourcameraandnottryingtocapturesoundwithothermicrophones…”可知，最后一步是有关捕捉声音的，选项e符合。故选D。34．B35．C36．C37．D【解析】本文主要讲作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果，作者决定告诉学校。34．细节理解题。根据“Surprised,Icountedmyselffortunatenottogethitbyit.”可知，看到第一个扔过来的苹果核，作者觉得自己没被打到是很幸运的。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardme.”；“Anotherapplecameover.”以及“Butsuddenly,mythoughtswereinterruptedbyANOTHERflyingapple!”可知，作者三次看到有苹果被扔过来。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.”可知，此处是指“正如他们所说，以眼还眼会让整个世界变得盲目”，再结合“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”可推知，作者不会做出同样坏的反应。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”可推知，作者告诉学校后，学校可能会发现这个问题并制定新的规则。故选D。38．Itreferstoanumberofdifferentstylesoffighting/Anumberofdifferentstylesoffighting.39．AtSongshan./InHenanProvince./AtSongshaninHenanProvince.40．No./No,itisn’t.41．It’susedforhelpingbringbalancetothebody./Forhelpingbringbalancetothebody./It’susedtohelpbringbalancetothebody./Tohelpbringbalancetothebody.42．TCM.【解析】本文用“功夫”和“中医”来举例说明中国的一些古老传统。38．根据“ItreferstoanumberofdifferentstylesoffightingthathavedevelopedoverhundredsofyearsinChina.”可知，功夫指的是一系列不同的战斗方式。故填Itreferstoanumberofdifferentstylesoffighting/Anumberofdifferentstylesoffighting.39．根据“ItcomesfromtheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.”可知，少林寺在河南嵩山。故填AtSongshan./InHenanProvince./AtSongshaninHenanProvince.40．根据“TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.”可知，TCM指的是“中医”，而不是一种新药。所以作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.41．根据“Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelpbringbalancetothebody.”可知，草药可以帮助身体保持平衡。故填It’susedforhelpingbringbalancetothebody./Forhelpingbringbalancetothebody./It’susedtohelpbringbalancetothebody./Tohelpbringbalancetothebody.42．根据Kungfu“ItreferstoanumberofdifferentstylesoffightingthathavedevelopedoverhundredsofyearsinChina.”以及TCM“ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.”可知，TCM历史更悠久。故填TCM.43．worried44．toeat45．willbe46．directions47．impossible48．isused49．slowly【解析】本文介绍了在马达加斯加有一种植物，可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，而且可以在沙漠里生长。世界气候在变暖，人们不断增加，在沙漠里种植食物越来越重要。科学家在研究这种植物，分析它善于在沙漠中生长的原因。43．句意：世界人口仍在增长，科学家们担心到本世纪中叶将没有足够的食物供每个人食用。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，根据主语scientists可知，此处描述人的感受，用形容词worried“担心的”，故填worried。44．句意：吃这种植物是危险的，但科学家可以研究两件事：它是如何在夜间吸收二氧化碳的，而其他植物只能在白天这样做，以及为什么它如此善于生活在沙漠中。eat“吃”，是动词，Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，todosth是真正主语，故填toeat。45．句意：将来会有更少的土地种植粮食。Therebe“有”，根据“inthefuture”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填willbe。46．句意：进一步研究有两个可能的方向。direct“引导”，是动词，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填directions。47．句意：在沙漠中种植一种可供食用的植物很难，但也不是不可能。possible“可能的”，是形容词，作为系动词isn’t的表语，用形容词，结合句意，虽然在沙漠里种植可以食用的植物是很难的，也是有可能的，因此表示不是不可能，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。48．句意：现在，人们在问，为什么好土地被用来种植用于燃料的植物，而不是用于食物。use“使用”，是动词，主语goodland与谓语use之间是被动关系，结合“Atthemoment”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语land是可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填isused。49．句意：如果我们使用沙漠土地，这个问题可以慢慢解决。slow“慢慢的”，是形容词，修饰动词solved，用副词，故填slowly。50．

but

another51．Saturdayseemedlikeagood(nice,fine,sunny)day./ItseemedthatSaturdaywasagood(nice,fine,sunny)day./Saturdayseemedtobeagood(nice,fine,sunny)day.52．

failed

helpful53．

if##whether

was54．

great

busy【解析】本文作者介绍了伦敦的食物、天气、景物以及与中国语言文化的差异。50．根据“Ienjoybeinghere”我喜欢待在这里，“ImissChinesefood.”我思念中国食物。根据前后逻辑，可知前后逻辑关系是转折，用but。根据“Earlieratacafe,Lucyaskedme,‘Areyouallright?’ItoldhernoandexplainedthatIorderedacupofteabuttherewasmilkinit.Lucylaughedatme.”可知“allright”通常只是打招呼的另一种方式，作者理解错了，所以朋友嘲笑她，用another。故填but；another。51．星期六“Saturday”；好像“seem”；一个好天“agood(nice,fine,sunny)day”。这里在阐述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，seem的句型用法：seemtodo/itseemedthat+从句。故填Saturdayseemedlikeagood(nice,fine,sunny)day./ItseemedthatSaturdaywasagood(nice,fine,sunny)day./Saturdayseemedtobeagood(nice,fine,sunny)day。52．successful意思的成功的，可知werenotsuccessful是不成功，即失败的failed；useful意思是有用的，“It’susefultoknowthis.”指知道英国和中国的语言文化差异是有用的，也可用helpful“有帮助的”，故填failed；helpful。53．“Lucyaskedme,‘Areyouallright?’”意为露西问我：“你没事吧?”。观察句子结构“Lucyaskedme…I…allright.”，可知这是一个if/