山东省威海市荣成第三十五中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省威海市荣成第三十五中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itryto________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.A.setback

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setabout参考答案：B15.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C略9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B4.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略5.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger参考答案：B6.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C7.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。8.Helefthishometownwiththe______offindingagoodjobinShanghai.A.intention

B.decision

C.advertisement

D.determination参考答案：A9.---Couldweseeeachotherat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?

---______.Seeyouthen.A.Allright

B.Pardonme

C.Hurryup

D.Notreally参考答案：A10.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：C11.—NextMondayismybirthday.

—Isthatso?______A.Ican’tbelievemyears.

B.I’msogladtohearthat.C.Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!参考答案：D12.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。13.He____toschool,soheturnedoffthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Aneedn’thavegone

Bhasn’tneededtogoCneedn’tgo

Ddidn’tneedtogo参考答案：D14.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C15.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略16.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold参考答案：A略17.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D考查动词不定式作目的状语，同时herself与hear是被动关系，即“在音乐声中，海伦不得不大叫以使自己能被听见。”二、新的题型18.TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界园艺博览会)2019BeijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe

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(open)oftheBeijingexpoonSundayevening.Sharingwiththeworldtheconceptandapproachofgreendevelopment,theexpodemonstratesChinesepeople’s

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(determine)andconfidenceinbuildingabeautifulChinaandabeautifulworld.TheBeijingexpo

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(schedule)betweenApril29andOct.7,lasting162days.

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isthesecondtimethatChinahasheldsuchahorticulturalexpo.ThesouthwesternChinesecityofKunmingheldthehorticulturalexpoin1999.TheBeijingexpohasdrawnparticipationofabout110

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(country)andinternationalorganizationsaswellasmorethan120non-officialexhibitors.About2,500

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(culture)activities,suchasparadesandperformancesofworldethniccultures,willbeheldthroughouttheexpo,

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averageof15foreachday.Overthepast40years,China’sforestareaandforeststockvolumehavebothdoubledanditsforestcoveragerate

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(increase)to21.66percent.Thecountryishome

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theworld’slargestman-madeforestinscale,withapreservedareaof69millionhectares.ArecentBostonUniversitystudy

65(base)onNASAsatellitedatashowsthatChinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareaoverthelasttwodecades.参考答案：56.opening

57.determination

58.isscheduled

59.It/This

60.countries61.cultural

62.an

63.hasincreased

64.to

65.based三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Withalarmingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills（泄露）onpeople,nature,andtheenvironment．

Millionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andlandspoiledbytheoil．Unfortunately,whenmanyofthesechemicalsareused,moredamageiscausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesinthesea．

Ofalloftoday’senvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastserious．Althoughoilispoisonous,itisanaturalmaterial．Intheend,itbreaksdownnaturally．Thereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriousintheshortterm．

Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhenthereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossible．In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheSicilyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheocean．Ifyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverhappened．

Governmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamage．Interestingly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun!Weshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil．Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,suchascarsrunbysolarpower（太阳能）,electricity,hydrogen,andsoon．Muchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,beenheldbackbytheoil,gas,andcoal．Iftheworld’smillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient（高效的）—andtheindustrycouldeasilyproducecarsatleasttwiceasefficient—wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear．Ifthishappened,therisksofoilspillswouldbereduced,andtheairwebreathewouldbecleanerandfresher,too．64．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A．Oiltankeraccidents．

B．Oilspillspollution．

C．Whatoilpollutionis．

D．Howtoreduceoilpollution．65．Howdoestheautho