安徽省六安中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

安徽省六安中学20192020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmedicineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholiday.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Runoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomework.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.StarWars.ydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit’snotallowedbythelaw.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoaccordingtotheman?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedtheway.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecksomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool’seducationproject.B.Aschool’sclosingannouncement.C.Aschool’sideastofightthevirus.18Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Adoctor’schild.B.Afarmer’schild.C.Anengineer’schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingthereinperson.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.Featuresinclude:*Intensive(强化的)dailySpanishclasses*Extracurricularclassesindance,cooking,music,andhandiwork*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiking,camping,rafting,andziplining(高空滑索)*HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamily*VolunteerworkinneedyneighborhoodsOurTeachingMethods:WeareproudtouseTPRSTotalPhysicalResponseStorytellinginourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefluency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlesslyMemorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandmitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.1.Whatdoestheprogramdo?A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclassesB.ItfocusesmoreonoutdooractivitiesC.ItgivesteachersachancetoreceivetrainingD.ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture2.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?A.MemorizingalargervocabularyB.Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.C.MasteringmoregrammarstructuresD.Writingstoriestosharewithothers3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToemployexperiencedSpanishteacherB.TohireforeignvolunteersforaprogramC.ToattractteenforeignerstoaprogramD.Tointroducelanguagelearningmethods【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个语言学习的暑期项目：TeenSummerSpanishProgram。包括项目的目的、特点和教学方法等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的西班牙暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。以及对“Featuresinclude”中的具体介绍可知，这个项目会提供与西班牙文化有关的活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thebestwaytotrulylearnandmitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.可知，真正学习和记忆新材料的最好方法是对话。在西班牙课程里，学生每堂课里，最多有80%都在说话。通过使用一门新的语言自由而连贯地说话，学生会有更快地进步。因此根据文章来看，学习一门语言最好的办法是，更多地用新的语言说话。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段OurTeenSummerSpanishProgramistwoweeksoffun,educationalexcitementthathelpsstudentslearnSpanishfast.OurSpanishsummerprogramallowsourstudentstolearnfromhighlytrained,certifiedteachersandbeabsorbedinthelanguageandthecultureofCostaRica.可知，我们的TeenSummerSpanishProgram是一个为期两周，充满乐趣和教育性的项目，能帮学生快速学习西班牙语。我们的西班牙语暑期项目让学生向训练有素的、有资质的教师学习，也使学生融入哥斯达黎加的语言和文化中。由此判断出，文章的目的是吸引年轻外国人参加一个项目。故选C。B“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafulltimejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostmonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarmhearted. D.Hewaseasygoing.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafulltimejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门感到厌烦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子，由此可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。CTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.AfriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportantAsmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthankyouletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethepanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AFriendlySmile B.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervous D.SendingaThankYouLetter【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.可知，面试开始时给人的印象很重要。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.可知，身体语言会让面试官知道你对自己的感觉以及你所处的情况，从而可以推断出，面试时，我们需要注意自己的身体语言是因为它可以帮助我们赢得雇主的积极印象。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项，从而可以推断出此文的目的是给我们找工作技巧方面的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。故选B。DManycollegestudentsplainaboutdormitorylife：aswelteringroomwithoutair﹣conditioninginsummerandadormitorygatewhichisclosedat11pm.Buttheymaymisstheirdormitoriesaftergraduation，whentheyhavetospendasmuchasathirdoftheirinerentingashabbyroom.Therisingpricesofdailynecessities，includingfood，water，gasandelectricity，arealsomakinggraduatessaveeverypennytomakeendsmeet.Facedwiththehighcostofliving，collegegraduatesneedtomakeeverypennyworkwhentheybudgettheirine.Whenitestorenting，trytospendnomorethanonethirdofyourineonit.Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter，accordingtoHaoQian，acareerconsultant（咨询师）.Haoalsoremindsgraduatestosetasideaboutonefifthoftheirineforsocialactivities."Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment，"saidHao.Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse.Inspiteofthehighcostofliving，manycollegegraduatesstill，trytostayinbigcitiesTheyusuallyworkinindustriessuchasfinance，publicrelationsandIT，whichdependonaboomingcityeconomyandtechnology.Haoadvisessuchgraduatestoreducetheirexpenditureonshoppingasmuchaspossible."IfyouarenotinjobssuchasPRandsaleswhichrequireyoutodresswell，youdon'tneedtospendmuchonclothesand"accessories，"saidHao."Spendlessthanoneeighthofyourmonthlyineonshopping."12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sweltering"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？A.Hotandairless.B.Dampandnarrow.C.Simpleanddull.D.fortableandrich.13.WhichitemtakesupthemostineofthegraduatesaccordingtoHaoQian？A.Travel.B.Shopping.C.Socialactivities.D.Renting.14.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext？A.Bymakingparisons.B.Bymakinganalysis.C.Byusinganexample.D.Bydescribingprocesses.15.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.themoneyspentonsocialactivitiesismainlytobroadenbusinesscooperationB.it'sunwisetomeetyournewfriendinyourdormitorywithloudroommatesC.moreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkinsmalltownsormediumcitiesD.ifyoutakeupaPRjobinafirm，youcanwearcasualclothes【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章分析了大学生毕业后，将会面对很多问题。其中，房租可能占据了他们收入的三人之一。文章就他们毕业收入的分配，给出了一些建议。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer”可知，学生宿舍夏天没有空调，由此可知，它非常闷热。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenitestorenting…nomorethanonethirdofyourineonit．Betterstill，onlyspendaquarter”；第四段中的第一句；第五段中的第一句和最后一段中的最后一句可知，根据职业顾问HaoQian的说法，租房尽量不要超过你收入的三分之一，最好是只花四分之一；五分之一用来参加社交活动；购物不要超过八分之一。由此可以推知，房租占了收入的大部分。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。文章主要分析了大学生毕业后收入的可能分配情况。文章第一段以房租为例，引出文章的话题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Peoplehavespentmoreontheirsociallivesbecauseofchangesinformsofentertainment，"saidHao．Forexample，newfriendsmaywanttomeetyouataquietclubinsteadofatanoisyhouse．"”可知，由于娱乐形式的改变，人们在社交生活上的花费增加了。例如，新朋友可能想在一个安静的俱乐部，而不是在吵闹的房子里和你见面。由此可以推知，在有着吵闹室友的宿舍里见新朋友是不明智的。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题：根据语境猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。在第一小题中，考生可以直接根据后文中的withoutair﹣conditioninginsummer这个语境来推测出画线词词义。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.TipsfortakingcareoffriendshipsSomepeoplearemeanttoeandgofromyourlivesquickly.Otherfriendsmaygrowwithyouasyourlifechanges.Onewaytokeepfriendshipsofanylevelstrongistotakegoodcareofthem.SendhandwrittennotesJustfindanotecard,writesomethingbyhand,andthenmailit.___16___Sinceelectronicmunicationisbeingpopularthesedays,ahandwrittennotecanreallymakeanimpression.BeactiveincontactingfriendsManypeoplecallupfriendsonlywhentheyneedsomething.Theproblemwiththisisitmakesitlookasifyoudon’treallycareaboutyourfriend.___17___Regularlycheckinwithyourfriendssotheyknowyouaresincere.CallupfriendsElectronicmunicationisgreat,butthereisnothinglikehearingyourfriend’svoicetogiveyoualift.Makeapointtocallupfriendsandcheckinwiththem.___18___.Justafewminuteseverymonthcanmakeadifferenceinyourfriendship.GivemeaningfulgiftsPutsomethoughtintothegiftsyougiveafriend.___19___.Infact,oftenthesmallestbutmostthoughtfulonesarethebiggesthit.___20___Peoplewhoarguefromtimetotimeactuallyhavehealthierfriendshipsthanthosewhoneverdiscusstheirpointsofconflict（冲突）.Learnhowtoargueinahealthywayandworkthroughtheissuesinyourfriendship.A.TalkthingsoutB.GettogetherwithfriendsC.Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelongD.Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensiveE.Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailboxF.DiscussyourissueswiththegoalofmakingyourrelationshiphealthierG.Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。【16题详解】上文提示“只要找到一张便签，用手写一些东西，然后把它寄出去。”所以小题1承接上文，E项Thiswillreallystandoutinyourfriend’smailbox“这将会在你朋友的邮箱中引人注目”切题。该项中的this指上句内容。故选E项。【17题详解】上文提示“问题在于，它让你看起来不太在乎你的朋友。”空格下文提示“经常和你的朋友联系，让他们知道你是真诚的。”所以小题2承接上下文，G项Remembertocallupfriendsorsendanemailtoseehowtheyaredoing“记得打给朋友或发邮件看看他们是怎么做的”切题。该项中的callupfriendsorsendanemail与下文的Regularlycheckinwithyourfriends相吻合。故选G项。【18题详解】下文提示“每个月只要打几分钟就能改变你的友谊。”所以小题3承接下文，C项Thephonecallsdon’thavetobelong“不必长”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】下文提示“事实上，最微小但最具思想性的礼物往往是最受欢迎的。”所以小题4承接下文，D项Thepresentsdon’thavetobelargeorexpensive“礼物不一定要大，也不贵”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B/F中选。本段第一句提示“那些经常争吵的人实际上比那些从不讨论自己的冲突观点的人拥有更健康的友谊。”由此推知，A项Talkthingsout“把观点说出来”切题。故选A项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he____21____tobeeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)____22____.Youwill____23____havea

steady

ine.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was____24____hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyou____25____andgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy____26____,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“Ihave

wantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto____27____.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat____28____tobeeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany____29____andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorpanies.Scott’sfriendLuke_____30_____toencouragehimtofinda(n)____31____career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyour_____32_____.Ithinkitistimeto_____33_____somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetoingupwithsomethinghuge._____34_____Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I_____35_____,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott_____36_____hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralpanieswhoalllovedhis_____37_____.Aftersomepetition,apanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould_____38_____it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)for_____39_____suggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour_____40_____.”21.A.decided B.offered C.waited D.managed22.A.writer B.inventor C.doctor D.teacher23.A.never B.still C.even D.also24.A.tiredof B.interestedin C.disappointedat D.worriedabout25.A.forget B.speak C.reconsider D.reach26.A.change B.dream C.honor D.chance27.A.lookback B.fallbehind C.runaway D.giveup28.A.failed B.started C.happened D.appeared29A.secrets B.disadvantages C.stories D.corrections30.A.promised B.chose C.continued D.seemed31.A.different B.unusual C.important D.happy32.A.education B.future C.health D.safety33.A.design B.check C.try D.learn34.A.Because B.Although C.If D.When35.A.insist B.doubt C.remember D.understand36.A.began B.pleted C.used D.impressed37.A.idea B.hobby C.job D.help38.A.have B.finish C.make D.keep39.A.nearly B.only C.almost D.ever40.A.fort B.success C.patience D.wealth【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Scott从小就热爱发明，大学毕业后成为一个发明家，朋友多次劝说他放弃，但他的坚持最终让他取得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他大学毕业后，他决定成为一个发明家。A.decided决定；B.offered主动提供；C.waited等待；D.managed管理。根据上文“Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.”并结合本段最后一句“Ihavewantedtobeaninventor”可知，Scott总是很有创造性，所以大学毕业后，他“决定”成为一个发明家。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能作为一个发明家度过你的一生。A.writer作家，作者；B.inventor发明家；C.doctor医生；D.teacher老师。根据“he____1____tobeeaninventor”可知Scott决定成为一个发明家，再由“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”可知，他的朋友认为他被误导，此处是劝说Scott，不能作为一个“发明家”度过一生。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不会有一个稳定的收入。A.never从不；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，朋友劝说他找一份工作，由此可知，此处指“没有”稳定收入。故选A项。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Luke，他最好的朋友，担心自己朋友的未来。A.tiredof厌倦；B.interestedin对……感兴趣；C.disappointedat对……失望；D.worriedabout担心。根据下文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity?”可知，Luke“担心”他的朋友Scott。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不重新考虑下，在城市找份工作呢？A.forget忘记；B.speak说，演讲；C.reconsider重新考虑；D.reach到达。根据上文“Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.”及根据本句中“getajobinthecity”可知，Luke认为Scott被误导，所以此处是建议他“重新考虑”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想。A.change变化，改变；B.dream梦，梦想；C.honor荣誉；D.chance机会。根据下文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”可知，Scott从小就想成为一个发明家，B项“梦想”符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不会放弃的。A.lookback回顾；B.fallbehind落后；C.runaway逃跑；D.giveup放弃。根据上文“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.”及下文多年来他一直坚持发明东西可知，此处指不会“放弃”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几年的时间里，Scott形成了很多想法，这些想法都未能成功。A.failed失败，未能；B.started开始；C.happened发生；D.appeared出现。根据下文“hewasunabletosellit.”及“Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorpanies.”可知，他的想法都“未能”成功。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个发明有很多缺点，他没能把它卖出去。A.secrets秘密；B.disadvantages缺点，不利条件；C.stories故事；D.corrections改正，校正。根据空后“hewasunabletosellit”可知，第一个发明有很多“缺点”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.promised承诺；B.chose选择；C.continued继续；D.seemed似乎。上文提到Luke建议Scott在城市找一份工作，所以此处指Luke“继续”鼓动Scott找工作。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott的朋友Luke继续鼓动他找一个不同的职业。A.different不同的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.happy高兴的。根据下文“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke继续鼓动他找一个“不同的”工作。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scott，你必须考虑你的未来。A.education教育；B.future未来；C.health健康；D.safety安全。根据语境，并结合上文“Luke,hisbestfriend,was____4____hisfriend’sfuture.”可知，此处指考虑“未来”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候尝试其他事情了。A.design设计；B.check检查；C.try尝试；D.learn学习。根据下文Scott说的话“ButIcannotstopnow.”可知，此处指去“尝试”其他事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现在我丢下我的设计，我所有的生命都将被浪费。A.Because因为；B.Although尽管；C.If假如，如果；D.When当……时候。上文提到Scott说不能停下来，因为自己快要想出一些重大的发明，此处是“假设”停下来的话，所有的生命将被浪费。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke点点头说：“我理解，我的朋友，你只要记得我一直在这儿支持你。”A.insist坚持；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。根据“Lukenodded”及“JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”可知，Luke“理解”Scott的坚持。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott完成了他的飞机新机翼的设计。A.began开始；B.pleted完成；C.used使用；D.impressed留下深刻印象。根据下一句“Hepresentedittoseveralpanies”可知，他拿给几家公司看，所以此处指“完成”这个设计。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它拿给几家公司看，这些公司都喜欢他的想法。A.idea想法，主意；B.hobby兴趣爱好；C.job工作；D.help帮助。空前的it指代上一句中“hisdesign”，所以此处指公司都喜欢他的“想法”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我有一天会成功的。A.have有；B.finish完成；C.make制作；D.keep保持。根据上文“apanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.”可知，他的发明被一个公司购买，所以他“成功”了。makeit是固定表达，意为“成功”。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luke对于曾经建议Scott应该放弃而感到内疚。A.nearly几乎；B.only仅仅，只；C.almost差不多；D.ever曾经。根据上文“Whydon’tyou____5____andgetajobinthecity”及“Ithinkitistimeto____13____somethingelse.”可知，Luke“曾经”建议Scott放弃发明，他对此而感到内疚。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你成功中的点点滴滴都值得。A.fort安慰；B.success成功；C.patience耐心；D.wealth财富。根据上文内容可知，Scott的坚持最终成功，所以此处指每一点的“成功”都是值得的。故选B项。语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincechildhood，Ihave____41____(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan，andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialarts(武术).___42___thereisChina，thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina，mydreamwas______43______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday，Iwentfor___44___walkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeoldpeopleexerciseby____45____(practice)taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheir___46___(move)closely.Itattractedme，andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime，Irushedtotheteacher’sofficetochoosetaichiasmyoptionalcourse.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldus,“Taichiisfavoredforitsabundanthealthbenefits,andthemovementofthebodyisregarded___47___themotionofyinandyangforces.”Themainrulesthattheteachertaughtuswereattitude，discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining____48____(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,____49____wasadifficultjob.However，astheteacherputsit，ourattitude，ourwillingnessandouractionwillmakethe____50____(possible)possible.AndIwilldo.【答案】41.seen42.Where43.tolearn44.a45.practicing/practising46.movements47.as48.seriously49.which50.impossible【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者来中国学太极拳的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。分析可知see在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语since可知这里用的是现在完成时态，现在完成时的构成是：助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词。此处已经有了助动词have,只需要填see的过去分词形式即可，故填seen。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：哪里有中国，哪里就有功夫。分析可知thereiskungfu是句子的主句，___2___thereisChina是一个状语从句，缺一个引导词。结合句意可知这里使用了句子结构"Wherethere,thereis"（哪儿有……哪儿就有……），故填where引导这个状语从句。故填Where。【43题详解】考查动词不定式做表语。分析可知______3______(learn)kungfuandmasterthetech