广西贵港市覃塘高级中学2019-2020学年高一3月月考英语试题

覃塘高中20192020学年高一3月月考英语听力（共两节，满分30分）听力部分单独链接第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKBG84isaoneofakindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember.HaruYamashiro.is97yearsold!Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.TheirfirstsingletitledeonandDance,KohamaIslandhasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey'vejustpletedasellouttourofJapan.“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,"added86yearoldHidekoKedamori."Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnaturewhalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻）。”Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhentheyperform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmareamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.ItturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenesOkinawanislandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld.TheirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurplefleshedsweetPotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet.＂Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice,"shesaid."Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot.Idon'twanttogetburnt.IhavetotakecareofmyskinI'mstillyoungatheart!"21.What'stheaimofwritingthepassage?A.TotellusKBG84isthebestbandinJapan.B.TointroduceapopularbandinJapan.C.ToshowwhyKBG84issopopular.D.Toprovetheelderlycanbeestars.22.HowdidthemembersofKBG84feelwhentheysucceeded?A.Verysurprised.B.Rathercalm.C.Alittleproud.D.Fairlycontent.23.WhatarethelyricsofKBG84about?A.Thewomen'sinterestsB.Inspiringstories.C.Kohamaandnature.D.Whalesanddolphins'food.24.WhatMenakasaidinthelastparagraphsuggestsA.shekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkB.takingexerciseeverydaybringsherjoyC.shelikeshightemperatureverymuchD.hergoodskiniswhatshetakesprideinBOperaisanartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoice,Nootherartlormcreatesexcitementandmovestheheartinthewaythatoperadoes,especiallywhenperformedbyagreatsinger.OperaisanimportantpartoftheWesternclassicalmusictradition.Itusesmusic,words,andactionstobringadramaticstorytolife.OperastartedinItalyattheendofthe16thcenturyandlaterbecamepopularthroughoutEurope.Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.Inrecentdecades,muchwideraudienceshavebeenintroducedtooperathroughmodernrecordingtechnology.Somesingershavebeecelebritiesthankstoperformingonradio,onTV,andinthecinema.However,inrecentyears,operahasbeenfacingseriouschallenges.Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.Theshortageofmoneyraisesthebroaderquestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.Societyseemstoacceptthelargesalariespaidtobusinessmanagersandthemultimilliondollarcontractsgiventosportsathletes.Butwhataboutoperasingers?Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbecreativeonlyiftheysufferinpoverty,butthisisunrealistic.Ifartists,includingoperasingers,lackthesupporttheyneed,valuabletalentiswasted.Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyIsmanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships,Principalsingersaregenerallypaidperformancefeesoncetheypleteashow.Theytypicallyreceivenothingduringthemanyweeksofrehearsal(排练）beforeashowstarts.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceswhoareinfluencedbypopularentertainment.Popsingersareoftenjudgedasmuchonthebasisofhowtheylookashowtheysound.Thesedemandsmaybeunrealisticandpossiblyharmful.Operasingerssimplycannotmakeasoundbigenoughtofillalargetheaterorconcerthallwithoutamicrophoneiftheirbodyweightistoolow.Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest.Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera'sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.However,everyyearmanyyoungpeopleregisterformusiccourseswithhopesanddreamsofdevelopingtheirtalentinthisspecialartform.Thefactthatoperahassurvivedmanyobstaclesandcontinuestoattracttherisinggenerationshowsthatitremainsarespectableartformfullofvalue.25.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Operasingers'lifestoriesaredramatic.B.OperawillsoonappearonTVandinfilms.C.Operafansthankcelebritiesforperforming.D.Operadevelopsbyadaptingtonewconditions.26.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs2and3?A.Operasingersarefinanciallyinsecure.lcrB.Operasingerswastetheirvaluabletalent.C.Operasingersgetpaidbeforetheshow.D.Operasingersperformbetteriftheyarepoor.27.WhatdoestheauthortrytosayinParagraph4?A.Popularculturehashadapositiveinfluenceonopera.B.Audiencesknowbesthowoperashouldbeperformed.C.Microphonesshouldbeusedtomakeoperamoreenjoyable.D.Operasingers'voicesshouldbevaluedmorethan28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheEconomicChallengetoOperaB.OperaFacedwiththeDifficultiesC.OperaasPartofPopularCultureD.TheHistoricalContextofOperaCThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话）class,hequicklychangedhismind.＂IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinesespeakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudyputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabeingagrowingpower,"hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练）inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.＂PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomicpetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,"saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定）Mandarinasan"importantneed”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityforeconomicpetitiveness,"Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.29.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin,B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudyputerengineering.30.Theunderlinedword“edge”inparagraph4probablymeans"＂。A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostpetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheireconomicsecurity.32.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.DMydearestsonanddaughter,ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere:theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.First.it'snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill,atsomepoint,screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'talwayslikeyou,either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus,evenwhenI'msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareasmuchapartofoneanotherastheflesh,bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.Second,tobehonest,nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices,yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给于）toyounotarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmotherandyoudoyoursasmychildrenyouwouldsoonergetajobortwo,andfindawaytomakeyourdreamsetrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.Lovealways,MomThemotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.A.bepreparedforeducationB.learnalessonfromthecaseC.takeupthelegalprofessionD.rememberRachelCanning34.Whenindisagreement,themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.A.guaranteeanythingB.screamouttheirangerC.breakthefamilybondD.forgettheirbestinterests35.Themotherthinksofparents'payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas.A.awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreamsB.atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildrenC.aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearnD.arightthatparentsarebornwith第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onanygivenday,manyofuswrestlewithourfears.Wemightbeconsideringchangingajob,tellingsomeonewelovethemorwantingtospeakupforwhat'srightwhenweseeinjustice(不公正）.36Oritsaysthatwedon'thavetheabilitytocreatethelifeorworldwewanttohave.Thecycleoftenplaysoutinthesameway.So,whatshouldwedo?37Instead,wecanchoosetoacceptfearaspartoftheprocessofchangeandpracticecourage.Thoughcourageisoftenthoughtofasaninborncharacter,it'sactuallyapracticethatcanbelearnedfordealingwithdifficulty.38Herearetwousefultipsfordealingwithfearandmovingclosertocourage.Listenwithoutattachment.Manyofuswhoarestuckinfearhaveaninnercritic(批评家），constantlytellinguswe'llfail.Sometimesweadoptapproachestoremovingit.39However,ifwecantaketimetolistentoourinnercriticwithoutattachmentwithouttheneedtoignoreoracceptwhatitissayingwe'reinabetterpositiontolearnfromit.40Creatingcourageousmunitiesgivesusthesupporttofacechallenges.SometimesourstoriesgetInourway,andweneedpeoplewhoaredoingsimilarworktohelpusseewherewe'regettingstuckorwhatwe'retrulygoodat.A.Fearshowsupinthebody.B.You'llbemorelikelytomakethechanges.C.Inotherwords,couragecanbeeahabit.D.Don'tseefearasbadortrytoremoveitwhenitarises.E.Butavoicewithinuspipesupsayingthatthere'snopoint.F.Whilewecangettemporaryrelief,theydon'tactuallymakethecriticgoaway.G.Surroundyourselfwithlikemindedpeoplewhoalsohonorthevaluesofcourage.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichesfirst.However，Ihaveno41atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamesingoutofmy42．ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI43fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy(有微风的)．Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad44tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts，45hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂)．Itcausedasmallfireball，whichwasflyingtowardsme46thebreezesuddenly47inmydirection.That'swherethe48memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad49fast.Hedashedindoors，grabbedalargeblanketand5ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest，feelinghotand51wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa52．IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegs，whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.53thisperiod，Idon'trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI54whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem55．We'venevertalkedmuchaboutthe56—mydadhasneverbeenanespecially57person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown，Idosometimeswonderwhathe58.I'veneverfeltany59athim，andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen60．ButI'dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.41．A．choiceB．IdeaC．doubtD．worry42．A．anklesB．BlanketC．sleevesD．belly43．A．exchangedB．SetC．heldD．caught44．A．tendedB．StruggledC．refusedD．managed45．A．eventuallyB．GraduallyC．interestinglyD．fortunately46．A．beforeB．UnlessC．thoughD．as47．A．stoppedB．HowledC．changedD．dropped48．A．vividB．SweetC．preciousD．vague49．A．hidB．ActedC．escapedD．approached50．A．gotawayB．brokeinC．stoodbyD．ranback51．A．waitingforB．askingforC．payingforD．searchingfor52．A．hospitalB．PoolC．caféD．gym53．A．ThankstoB．ButforC．ThroughoutD．After54．A．realizedB．ImaginedC．predictedD．explained55．A．ridiculousB．AcceptableC．satisfactoryD．unbearable56．A．illnessB．ConflictC．accidentD．visit57．A．strictB．OpenC．shyD．honest58．A．gaveawayB．tookoverC．wentthroughD．lookedinto59．A．sympathyB．AnxietyC．guiltD．anger60．A．worseB．SimplerC．strangerD．clearer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultshouseholdchores6I.(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchores(零活儿)asbefore,62samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,"Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime63thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped64(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatparedwiththekids65didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely66(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness67.(say)toefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand68(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimetheyshoulddealwith69(they)homework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers,"Whatmayseemlikesmall70(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howiseverythinggoing?IwouldliketoexpressmythankswithyourkindnessduringmystayinLondonlastweek.KnowthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especialtheSpringFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.TheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina,fallsonJanuary1inthelunarcalendar.Ithasalonghistory,thatwasoriginallycelebratedtodriveawayamonster"Nian".Differentfromthatinpast,itisnowgivennewmeanings.OntheNewYear'sEve,eachfamilyhaveitsmembersgathertogether.Theytelleachothertheirlivesinthepastyear,exchangegiftsandtoeatdeliciousmealsinthewarmofthefamily.Ihopeyouwillehereandexperiencedthiswonderfulfestival.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的2.倡议的具体内容3.发出倡议注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2020年高一3月月考答案听力答案1—5BCACC6—10AAACB11—15ACBBC16—20ABCACA［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。21.答案：B解析：目的意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B.22.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountrysomuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess"可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。23.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnaturewhalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults(空翻）。”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C.24.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ilookaftermyohealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A.B［语篇解读］本文主要讨论了歌剧所面临的挑战和困难。25.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Overtheyears,ithasrespondedtovariousmusicals.”可推知，歌剧适应新的状况而得以发展，故选D.26.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Onecurrentchallengetooperaiseconomics.”以及第三段第一句＂Notonlytheshortageofmoney,butalsothewaymoneyismanagedintheoperaworldhasledtohardships.”可知，歌剧演唱家的经济是有问题的，不安全的，故选27.答案：D解析：推理判断题，根据第四段最后一句“Emphasizingphysicalappearanceoversingingabilitymaycauseaudiencestomissoutonthehumanvoiceatitsbest,”＂知，歌剧演唱家的声音要比外貌重要得多，故选D.28.答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“Therearenoeasysolutionstoopera'sproblemsandtherearemanydifferentopinionsaboutthevalueofopera.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是歌剧所面临的问题和挑战，故选B.C［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了普通话在美国学生中日益流行的现象。29.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudyputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.”可知，ThomasCheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。30.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据语境尤其是第三段最后一句中的“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabeingagrowingpower”和第四段第一句中的“alanguagespokenbyabillionpeople”可知，随着中国的发展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为“优势”，与A项含义相近。31.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据语境尤其是对第六段的整体理解可推知，在MartyAbbott看来，美国政府的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。32.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A.D［语篇解读］本文为一篇应用文。本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。作者告诉孩子：一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。33.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段＂ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。35.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend(给予）toyounotarightyouarebornwith.”可看出，这个妈妈认为父母支付孩子的教育费用是父母乐意给予孩子的特权，但并非孩子生来就有的，而是需要孩子自己努力去获得。故选C项。II.阅读七选五［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了如何获取勇气来战胜内心的恐惧。36.解析：根据空后＂Oritsaysthatwedon'thavetheabilitytocreatethelifeorworldwewanttohave."的提示可知答案，其中的it即E项中的“avoicewithinus".答案：E37.解析：根据空后的“Instead,wecanchoosetoacceptfearaspartoftheprocessofchangeandpracticecourage.”可知，作者不赞成“把恐惧看成不好的事情并在它一出现时就消灭它”的做法，并给出了“接受恐惧并锻炼胆量”的建议。答案：D38.解析：本空是对上一句＂it'sactuallyapracticethatcanbelearnedfordealingwithdifficulty”的进一步说明。答案：C39.解析：上一句指出，有时候我们采取一些策略来消灭它，但是作者认为这只是暂时的脱，并不能真正地赶走这个批评家。答案：F40.解析：根据本段内容可知，作者给出的建议是：与同样珍视勇气的人在一起。本空后的句子中courageousmunities”即指G项中提到的“likemindedpeoplewhoalsohonorthevaluesofcourage,”故选G项。答案：G完形填空：答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。41．C[根据空前的“theywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichesfirst”和空后的“TheearliestthingIrecall”的对比可知，此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。]42.A[根据下文的“That'swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin”可知，此处应选A。]43．D[那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午，“我”的脚踝处着火了。catchfire“着火”。]44．B[根据下文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知，父亲的几次尝试都失败了，所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。]45．A[根据上文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知，此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试，最终不得不使用助燃剂。]46．D[因为风向突然改变，火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。]47．C[参见上题解析。stop“停止”；howl“大声叫喊”；change“改变”；drop“落下”。]48．A[根据上文的“However，Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.”可知，此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。]49．B[根据下文的“Hedashedindoors，grabbedalargeblanket”可知，此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。]50．D[根据上文的“Hedashedindoors”可知，此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。]51．B[“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上，感觉很热，然后反复地要水喝。]52．A[根据下文的“IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'tabletobendmylegs，whichhadtobewrappedinbandages”可知，此处指“我”被送到医院。]53．C[根据上文的“forweeks”可知，此处指在这整个期间。]54．A[当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候，“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。]55．D[参见上题解析。]56．C[我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”；conflict“冲突”；accident“事故”；visit“参观”。]57．B[根据上文的“We'venevertalkedmuchaboutthe16”可知，此处指父亲不是一个性格特别开朗的人。]58．C[“我”有了自己的孩子，有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。gothrough“经历”；giveaway“泄露，分发，赠送”；takeover“接管”；lookinto“调查”。]59．D[“我”从来都没有对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”；anxiety“忧虑”；guilt“内疚”；anger“怒气”。]60．A[“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动，情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。]语法填空语解读本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明观在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子却不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。61、解析:分析句子结构可知，空处修怖谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。答案:actively62.解析:此处的“sudy＂就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。答案:the63.解析:根据圆定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此处填介词on答案:on64.解析:根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.。答案:doing65.解析:分析向子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从向中作主语，因此本空填who或that