山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年山东省临沂市高一(下)期末英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5题:每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangetthepen?A.Heboughtit.B.Theschoolgaveitasaprize.C.Thewomanboughtitforhim.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Acar.B.Afootball.C.Aneraser.3.Whatisbroken?A.Thecellphone.B.Theswitch.C.Thelamp.4.WhyisJackagentlemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Hebuyshernicethings.B.Hecooksherfavouritemeal.C.Heholdsthedooropenforher.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandreader.第二节(共15小题;每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toalibrary.7.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.WhatsubjectsinterestLinda?A.MusicandPE.B.PEandwriting.C.Scienceandwriting.9.HowdoesEricfeelaboutmusic?A.It’seasyandfun.B.It’seasybutboring.C.It’shardbutinteresting.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingthephone.B.Preparingthelunch.C.Makingacake.11.Whatdoesthewomanasktodrink?A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Water.12.Whenwillthemanbeback?A.Intenminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Tomorrow.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sdoctor.14.Whatdoesthewomanremendasacure?A.Medicine.B.Ahotbath.C.Hotwaterwithlemon.15.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.16.Whatdidthemanforgettobuy?A.Tea.B.Anumbrella.C.Bathsalts.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Livingagoodlife.B.Drivingsafety.C.Goingplaces.18.Whatarethestudentslearning?A.Howtodrive.BHowtopassacar.C.Howtogetadrivingpermit.19.Whatistheattitudeofgovernmentofficialstothecurrentsituation?A.Satisfied.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.20.Whydothousandsofdrivershaveaccidentsaccordingtothetalk?A.Theytrytopassslowcars.B.Theyrefusetolistentoofficials.C.Theydon’tfastentheirseatbelts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERBREAKCAMPSStrategic(策略)ThinkingTrainingCampAges:6﹣16Tel:818﹣699﹣6401Location:Inperson(CobbleHill)+OnlineFull﹣dayorhalf﹣daySummerBreakCampsexplorestrategicthinkingusingboardandcardgames.Kidswilldevelopanddiscussstrategiesforgameplaythroughsocializationandlearngoodsportsmanshipthroughcooperativeandpetitiveplay.RockCampAges:8﹣18Tel:918﹣210﹣1720Location：Inperson(Williamsburg)+OnlineThemusicschoolisofferinganin﹣person“RockCamp”forkidstoplaymusicwithaband.Kidswillspendthreehourseverydaylearningandrehearsing(排练)songsfrompopularbands.Theweek﹣longcampwillgettoitspeakinaliveperformancetobeshowedonFacebooktofriendsandfamily.Youcanalsosignupfora“5﹣dayImmersionPass”thatwillallowkidstolearnoneinstrumentinaprogram.TheMakerSpaceCampAges:6+yearsoldTel:718﹣576﹣3035Location:OnlineThemakerspaceisofferingmanyremoteprogramsatGeekForestforkids’exploration,cooperation(合作),self﹣learning,making,andsharing,whichincludes“Storytellingthroughics”(ages6–10),“VideoProductionLab”(ages8–12),“Arcade!JavaScriptGameDesign”(ages8–12),and“CreatorCollector,Carnifex”(ages12+).VirtualCampAges:7﹣15Tel:618﹣966﹣6000Location:Inperson(ProspectPark)+OnlineTheyareofferinganin﹣personcampwherekidsmeetinProspectParkandcreatetheirownSurvivorKidsshow.Camperslearnallaboutmakingshortvideoprojectswhilehavingfunoutside.Virtualcampoptionsincludeapaintingshowandacookingshow.1.Whichnumbershouldamothercallifherkidisinterestedinmusic?A.618﹣966﹣6000.B.718﹣576﹣3035.C.818﹣699﹣6401.D.918﹣210﹣1720.2.Whichprogramcana13yearoldkidjoininatGeekForest?A.VideoProductionLab.B.Creator,Collector,Carnifex.C.Storytellingthroughics.D.Arcade!JavaScriptGameDesign.3.WhatcankidsdointheVirtualCamp?A.Playcardgames.B.Showtheircookingskills.C.Createalivemusicshow.D.Shareself﹣learningexperience.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几个暑假夏令营的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RockCamp部分中的“Themusicschoolisofferinganin﹣person'RockCamp'forkidstoplaymusicwithaband.(这所音乐学校为孩子们提供了一个现场的“摇滚夏令营”，让他们和乐队一起演奏音乐。)”可知，RockCamp夏令营会让孩子们和乐队一起演奏音乐，由此可知，如果孩子对音乐感兴趣可以参加RockCamp，所以应该拨打918﹣210﹣1720。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMakerSpaceCamp部分中的“…whichincludes'Storytellingthroughics'(ages6–10),“VideoProductionLab”(ages8–12),'Arcade!JavaScriptGameDesign'(ages8–12),and“CreatorCollector,Carnifex”(ages12+).(包括“通过漫画讲故事”（适合610岁）、“视频制作实验室”（适合812岁）、“街机JavaScript游戏设计”（812岁）和“创造者收集，嘉年华”（12岁以上）。)”可知，如果年龄是13岁应该参加12+的项目，也就是“CreatorCollector,Carnifex”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VirtualCamp部分中的“Virtualcampoptionsincludeapaintingshowandacookingshow.(VirtualCamp的选项包括绘画表演和烹饪表演。)”可知，在该夏令营活动中，孩子可以选择烹饪表演，由此可知，在Virtualcamp中可以展示自己的烹饪技能。故选B项。BKyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemic(流行病)mighthelphersortoutherfeelings.InApril2020,themotheroftwoinMontclair,NewJersey,now46,startedwritingaboutthechallengesofwork,marriageandmotherhoodduringaglobalcrisis.Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofillthenotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.Peraltecreatedawebsiteforpeopletoaddtheirnamestothequeue.Eachpersongetstokeepthediaryforthreedaysandfillasmanypagesasshewishes.Thensheisresponsibleformailingittothenextperson,whoseaddressPeralteprovides.Sofar,morethan2,000womenfrom30countrieshavejoinedin.ThediaryreachedColleenMartininFlorhamPark,NewJersey,inNovember2020.“Ihadjustrecentlylostmybrother.BythetimeIactuallygotitandwroteinit,itwasmuchmoreofarelief,”shesays.Addingtothediary,shesays,helpedherlookformeaningand“thegrowthanddevelopmentthatoccursinterribletimes.”Martinshippedoffthediarytothenextperson,andDiorSarr,35,receiveditatherhomeinTorontojustbeforethenewyear.“Iwroteaboutmyambitions(抱负),mygoalsandhowIwantedtostepintothenewyear,”shesays,“Itfeltmeaningfultopassonsomethingsopersonal.ItfeltlikethesewerewomenthatIhadknowneventhoughIdidn’tknowthematall.”Likemanyofthewomenwhowroteinherdiary,Peraltefeelsastrongbondwiththepeoplewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.Heridea,Peraltesays,hashadagreateffectonherand,shehopes,theotherwomenwhowerepartofit.4.WhydidPeraltestarttheproject“TheTravelingDiary”?A.Tobeefamousonline.B.Toofferwomenanemotionoutlet.C.TomeetmorepeopleontheInternet.D.Topopularizemedicalknowledgeofpandemic.5.WhatdidColleenMartingetfromwritingthediary?A.Achievinghergoals.B.Receivingtimelyhelp.C.Promotingpersonalgrowth.D.Improvingherwritingskills.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Connection. B.petition.C.Impression. D.Need.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofUnityB.WarmthinaGlobalCrisisC.TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingDiaryD.FriendshipontheInternet【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间，在Montclair的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动，吸引了很多女性参加。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“KyraPeraltethoughtkeepingadiaryduringthepandemic(流行病)mighthelphersortoutherfeelings.(凯拉·佩拉特认为在疫情期间写日记(流行病)可能有助于她理清自己的情绪。)”以及“Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofillthenotebookwiththeirownpandemictales..ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.(她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”可知，KyraPeralte认为写日记能够帮助梳理自己的感情，所以邀请了附近的妇女写下自己流行病期间的故事，这个项目被命名为“旅行日记”由此可知，Peralte创建“旅行日记”的目的是给女性提供一个情感出口。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Addingtothediary,shesays,helpedherlookformeaningand“thegrowthanddevelopmentthatoccursinterribletimes.”(她说，在日记中添加的内容帮助她寻找意义和“在糟糕时期发生的成长和发展”。)”可知，ColleenMartin认为自己在日记中添加的内容可以帮助她寻找到在糟糕时候的成长和发展，由此可知，日记促进了ColleenMartin的个人成长。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“ItfeltlikethesewerewomenthatIhadknowneventhoughIdidn’tknowthematall.(我感觉这些女人是我认识的，尽管我根本不认识她们。)”可知，Martin认为即使自己不认识这些女性，但自己好像早就认识他们一样，再结合根据划线单词后的“…withthepeoplewhofilleditspages,noneofwhomshewouldhaveotherwiseknown.(与那些写满了页面的人……，否则她都不认识这些人。)”以及选项可知，Peralte感觉，尽管自己与那些写日记的人不认识，但感觉与她们有一种强烈的“联系”，所以该单词的意思是“联系”符合语境。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sheinvitedwomenfromnearandfartofillthenotebookwiththeirownpandemictales.ShenamedtheprojectTheTravelingDiary.(她邀请远近各地的妇女在笔记本上写下她们自己的流行病期间的故事。她把这个项目命名为“旅行日记”。)”以及下文中对参与这一活动的女性的感触介绍可知，本文主要讲述了疫情期间Peralte发起了“旅行日记”的活动，吸引了很多的女性加入，所以本文的标题为“旅行日记中的姐妹情谊”概括了全文，与文章主题吻合。故选C项。CHundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhumancausedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(涡轮)andairplanestrikesputtogether.Inanattempttohelpbirdsseethewindowsbeforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickdecals(贴纸)orcolouredfilmsontheirwindows—oftenontheindoorside.Butarecentstudychallengestheeffectivenessofthispractice.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhiscolleaguesappliedoneoftwomerciallyavailable(可获得的)filmstoeitherinsideoroutsidewindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Theresearchersalsofixedsuperfinenetsinfrontofthewindowstokeepbirdsfromactuallyhittingtheglass.Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound—butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthedifferencesofwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheindoorsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampoPenuela,aconservationecologist.Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,“youneedscaffolding(脚手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”Swaddleassumesthatfilmsplacedontheinsidedon’teffectivelystopthereflectionofoutsidelight.Thismightalsobethecasewithdecals,althoughthosewerenottestedinthisstudy,hesays.8.What’sthemainkillerforhumancausedbirddeath?A.Windturbines. B.Airpollution.C.Windowstrikes. D.Airplanecrashes.9.AccordingtoSwaddle’stest,whichfactorissignificantinpreventingbirdstrikes?A.Typesoffilms.B.Availabilityoffilms.C.Placestoputfilms.D.Wavelengthsfilmsreflected.10.WhatisDavidLuther’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Confused.11.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howlongthefilmswilllastwhenputcorrectly.B.Whatisneededtocleanthewindowspletely.C.Howpeopleapplyfilmstotheoutsideofbuildings.D.Whypeoplechoosetoplacefilmsinsidethewindow.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍鸟类因撞击窗户死亡成为人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一，为了帮助鸟儿及时看到窗户，人们通常会在窗户室内一侧贴纸或彩色薄膜，然而，最近的一项研究对这种做法的有效性提出了质疑。研究发现，将膜贴在窗户玻璃外表面可以防止鸟类撞击窗户的发生，但贴在室内则没有任何效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhumancausedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(涡轮)andairplanestrikesputtogether.(每年有数亿只鸟因撞到窗户而死亡，这是人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一，远远超过风力涡轮机和飞机撞击的总和。)”可知，鸟因撞到窗户而死亡是人类造成鸟类死亡的最大原因之一，撞到窗户而死亡的鸟的数量比因风力涡轮机和飞机撞击而死亡的数量总和还要多得多；由此可知，撞击窗户是人类造成鸟类死亡的主要杀手。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhiscolleaguesappliedoneoftwomerciallyavailable(可获得的)filmstoeitherinsideoroutsidewindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Theresearchersalsofixedsuperfinenetsinfrontofthewindowstokeepbirdsfromactuallyhittingtheglass.(为了测试薄膜的有效性，Swaddle和他的同事将两种商用薄膜中的一种贴在窗户里面或外面。一种薄膜反射的是人类看不见的较短波长，另一部则反射的是较长波长（许多鸟类都能看到）。研究人员还在窗户前固定了超细的网，以防止鸟类真正撞击玻璃。研究发现，这两种薄膜贴在窗户玻璃外表面有助于防止35%以上的鸟类撞击，但贴在里面的薄膜根本没有任何益处。)”可知，在Swaddle的试验中，薄膜贴在窗户玻璃外面有助于防止35%以上的鸟类撞击，而把薄膜贴在里面则根本不起作用；由此可知，在Swaddle的试验中，薄膜所贴的位置是非常重要的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthedifferencesofwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,’saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther.(乔治梅森大学的生物学家DavidLuther说：‘这是一项开创性的工作，研究了在防止鸟类撞击窗户方面，什么能起作用，什么不能起作用。’)”可知，DavidLuther认为这项研究是一项具有开创性的工作，它研究了防止鸟类撞击窗户方面什么样的措施才是有效的；由此可知，DavidLuther对这项研究是持肯定态度的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheindoorsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampoPenuela,aconservationecologist.Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,‘youneedscaffolding(脚手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.’(保护生态学家NataliaOcampoPenuela说，人们通常发现在窗户的室内一面贴上薄膜或贴纸要容易得多。对于更高的建筑来说，要在外面应用一些东西，‘你需要脚手架……你需要把窗户擦得特别干净，这样才能贴好，而且它们不会持续很长时间。’)”可知，本段引用保护生态学家NataliaOcampoPenuela所说的话，说明人类把薄膜贴在窗户玻璃里面要容易得多，而贴在窗户玻璃外面难度较大，而且贴在外面的薄膜持续时间也要短得多；由此可知，第5段主要阐述人们通常把薄膜贴在窗户里面的原因。D选项“Whypeoplechoosetoplacefilmsinsidethewindow.(为什么人们选择把膜贴在窗户里面。)”能够概括本段主旨。故选D。DOfficialsatNorthlandPinesSchoolDistrictareworkingwithatechpanycalledSpookyActiononaprogramtoallowstudentstousetheInternetthroughdrones(无人机).About10percentofNorthlandPinesstudentsdon’thaveanyInternetaccessathome,andasmanyas40percenthavepoorconnectionspeedswhichhardlymeetthedemandsofhomelearning.Districtleadershavetriedformorethantenyearstoclosethatgap,buttherearenoeasysolutions.“We’readistrictofabout500squaremilesandgettingInternetconnectionforeveryfamilyisachallenge,”saysHarlanLeusink,thedirectoroftechnologyforthedistrict.Theprogramwillusedronesthatareconnectedtoapowersourceonthegroundandthatcanstayintheairforweeksandevenmonths.Thedroneswillserveasflyingcelltowers.However,thepurposeofdesigningdroneshadnothingtodowiththeeducationbutitwasrelatedtodisasters.“Ahurricaneesinandblowsdownallyourcelltowers;it’sprettyeasytoputupaflyingcelltower,”RahulTiwari,SpookyAction’sCEO,says.“It’snotnecessarytoreplaceacelltower.TheideaistoquicklymeettheInternetneedsofamunitywithouthavingtobuildamillioncelltowerseverywhere.”Whilethedronescanstayintheairformorethanamonth,that’snotusuallynecessarywhentheyprovidetheInternetforstudents.Tiwarisaysthedroneswillbeactiveduringpeak(高峰)classandhomeworktimesandwon’tbeflyingovernight.Leusinksayshisdistrictislookingatthedroneserviceasaproofofconceptforwhereandhowtheyneedtosetupmorepermanent(永久的)devices(设备).Ifadroneinacertainareagivesstudentsgoodcoverageinthatarea,hesaysthenextstepwillbeforthedistricttolookformorepermanentlandbasedsolutions.12.WhatproblemsdoesNorthlandPinesSchoolDistricthave?A.IthaspoorInternetaccessandconnection.B.Internetaccessathomeisimpossiblethere.C.Ithasdifficultydevelopingitstransportservices.D.Studentstherepaylittleattentiontoonlinelearning.13.WhywereSpookyAction’sdronesdesignedatfirst?A.Toofferdailysuppliesafterdisasters.B.Toreplacecelltowersinremoteareas.C.Toimprovethenationaleducationalstandards.D.ToprovidetheInternetserviceduringdisasters.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRahulTiwarisaysaboutdrones?A.Theyhaveclosedtheteachinggap.B.Theycannotmeetstudents’needs.C.Theydon’tneedtoworkallthetime.D.Theywillflyclosetolocalcelltowers.15.Whatstepwillbetakenforthedistrict?A.Developingnewtypedrones.B.Furthertestingthedroneservices.COfferingmorewirelesshotspots.D.Buildingpermanentequipmentproperly.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述NorthlandPines学区的官员正在与一家名为SpookyAction的科技公司合作，开发一个允许学生通过无人机使用互联网的项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“About10percentofNorthlandPinesstudentsdon’thaveanyInternetaccessathome,andasmanyas40percenthavepoorconnectionspeedswhichhardlymeetthedemandsofhomelearning.Districtleadershavetriedformorethantenyearstoclosethatgap,buttherearenoeasysolutions.(大约10%的NorthlandPines学生在家没有任何互联网接入，多达40%的学生网速较差，难以满足家庭学习的需求。十多年来，地区领导人一直试图缩小这一差距，但没有简单的解决办法。)可知，NorthlandPines学区的问题是它的互联网接入和连接都很差。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,thepurposeofdesigningdroneshadnothingtodowiththeeducationbutitwasrelatedtodisasters.“Ahurricaneesinandblowsdownallyourcelltowers;it’sprettyeasytoputupaflyingcelltower,”RahulTiwari,SpookyAction’sCEO，says.“It’snotnecessarytoreplaceaCelltower.TheideaistoquicklymeettheInternetneedsofamunitywithouthavingtobuildamillioncelltowerseverywhere.”(然而，设计无人机的目的与教育无关，而是与灾难有关。SpookyAction的首席执行官拉胡尔·蒂瓦里说：“飓风来了，把你所有的信号塔都吹倒了；架设一个飞行的信号塔很容易，没有必要更换信号塔。我们的想法是迅速满足一个社区的互联网需求，而不必在各地建立一百万个信号塔。”)可知，SpookyAction的无人机最初设计是在灾难期间提供互联网服务的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tiwarisaysthedroneswillbeactiveduringpeak(高峰)classandhomeworktimesandwon’tbeflyingovernight.(蒂瓦里表示，无人机将在上课高峰和作业时间活跃，不会在夜间飞行。)可知，从拉胡尔·蒂瓦里关于无人机的言论中，我们知道无人机不需要一直工作。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leusinksayshisdistrictislookingatthedroneserviceasaproofofconceptforwhereandhowtheyneedtosetupmorepermanent(永久的)devices(设备).Ifadroneinacertainareagivesstudentsgoodcoverageinthatarea,hesaysthenextstepwillbeforthedistricttolookformorepermanentlandbasedsolutions.(Leusink表示，他所在的地区正在将无人机服务视为一种概念验证，以确定他们需要在哪里以及如何设置更永久的设备。他说，如果某一地区的无人机能很好地覆盖学生，下一步该地区将寻找更永久的陆地解决方案。)可知，该地区将采取的措施是妥善建造永久性设备。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:___16___Here’show.Adjust(调整)yourbrightness.Ratherthanrememberingtodimandbrightenyourphone(foundintheSettingsmenu)indifferentcases,mostphonesletyouselect“auto﹣brightness”,whichmeansitwillsensethelightingconditionsyou’reinandadjustthescreen’sbrightnessupanddownautomatically(自动地).OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”___17___KeepyourWiFiturnedon.___18___ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.InSettings,youcanchoosetokeepyourWiFiturnedon,whichwillautomaticallyjoinknownWiFinetworks,orremindyouwhenWiFiisnearyou.___19___Forgettingtochargeyourphonebeforebedcanmeanwakingupthenextdaytoalowbattery.Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.Changemodeswhenyou’rerunninglow.___20___Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗电量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls,texts,andemail.A.Makeat﹣homechargingeasier.B.Frequentchargingwillshortenthebatterylife.C.OnAndroids,you’lltypicallyfinditunder“Display”.D.Turningoffyourphoneatnightwillextendbatterylife.E.Browsingtheweboveryournetworkcanrundownyourbattery.F.Afewadjustmentstoyourroutinecanlengthenyourphone’sbatterylife.G.Mostphoneshavea“lowpower”or“powersaver”modeunderbatterysettings.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一些延长电池的寿命的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“You’rerunninglateandneedtotextthefriendyou’remeeting,oryou’rejustabouttoscanyourdigitalairplaneboardingpassandsuddenlyyourealizethatyouhavenophonepowerleft.Butthere’sgoodnews:(你要迟到了，需要给你要见面的朋友发短信，或者你正要扫描你的数字登机牌，突然意识到你的没电了。但有一个好消息:)并结合下文内容介绍了如何延长电池寿命的策略，可推断接下来介绍如何延长电池的寿命。所以F选项“对日常生活进行一些调整可以延长的电池寿命。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“OniPhones,you’llfindthissettingunder“Accessibility.”(在iPhone上，您可以在“辅助功能”下找到此设置)可知，上文介绍了iPhone上的操作，接下来介绍在安卓上如何操作。所以C选项“在Android上，你通常会在显示下找到它。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“KeepyourWiFiturnedon.(把无线网打开)”和下文“ButifyouconnecttoWiFi,performingthosesametaskswilluselesspower——soit’salwaysbettertojoinaWiFinetworkwhenyoucan.(但如果你连接到WiFi，执行同样的任务会消耗更少的电量——所以最好在可能的时候加入WiFi网络。)”可知，空格介绍打开无线网会耗电。所以E选项“通过网络浏览网页可能会耗尽电池电量。”符合语境，承接上文，与下文是转折关系，故选E。【19题详解】空处为段落标题。根据下文“Forsome,it’seasiertokeepawirelesschargingpadonyournightstandbecauseallyou’llneedtodoisputyourphoneonit.(对一些人来说，在床头柜上放一个无线充电板更容易，因为你只需要把放在上面。)可知，本段主要介绍了如何在家里充电。所以A选项“让在家充电更容易。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Changemodeswhenyou'rerunninglow.(在电量不足时更改模式。)和下文“Turningitonwilllimitsomeenergyconsuming(消耗电量的)appsandfeatures.Butyou’llstillbeabletomakeandreceivecalls，texts,andemail.(打开它会限制一些耗能的应用程序和功能。但你仍然可以拨打和接收、短信和电子邮件。)”可知，空处介绍了给设置什么样的模式。所以G选项“大多数在电池设置下都有“低功耗”或“省电”模式”符合语境承上启下。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两小节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Blackburnhighschoolhadareasontobeoptimisticthisseason.Forone,theyhadafamouscoachPalus.Theyalsohadapromisingfootball___21___namedGary.Althoughhewasagreenhand,hehadthe___22___toplayfootballandcouldgivetheteamaspark(火花).PaluslikedGarysomuchthathewouldoftengivehima___23___home.However,itwas___24___atthesameplace.“Thenoneday,heopeneduptomethathehadtostaywithhissisterfromplacetoplace,”___25___PalustoCNN.Garysaidthatafterhisfatherpassedaway,thefamilycouldn’t___26___toliveinanapartment.Whenheunderstoodhismother’s___27___,heknewhehadtodosomething.Fromthatpointon,Garysaidhewascouch(沙发)surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d___28___eachnight.Andhehadtodoaparttimejobafterhisfootball___29___everyday.Paluswas____30____afterhearinghisstory.Aftersome____31____,hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand____32____himasafamilymember.Garytrainedevenharderandbecamethebestoneinhisteam.Hisstory____33____histeammatessomuchthattheteamwonthefirstnationalchampionshipfortheschoolin2022.Whenasked,Garygivesall____34____totheonethingthathethoughthewouldneverhave,“They’remy____35____andIcan’timaginewhereIwouldbewithouttheirsupport.”21.A.trainer B.judge C.fan D.player22.A.chance B.talent C.ability D.courage23.A.call B.hand C.ride D.gift24.A.rarely B.almost C.always D.occasionally25.A.replied B.recalled C.shouted D.whispered26.A.afford B.attempt C.gather D.head27.A.strength B.position C.determination D.message28.A.study B.sleep C.wander D.recover29.A.practice B.match C.performance D.season30.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amused D.moved31.A.curiosity B.expectation C.thought D.discussion32.A.appointed B.received C.appreciated D.imagined33.A.delighted B.attracted C.inspired D.supported34.A.credit B.patience C.possibility D.aid35.A.team B.neighbours C.classmates D.family【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Blackbum高中足球队在一位著名教练Palus和一位有潜力的新生Gary的带领下，取得了成功的故事。Palus在得知Gary面临困境，训练后还得兼职且无处睡觉后，把他接回家当作家人对待。Gary的故事也激励了队友们，使得球队在2022年获得了学校的首个全国冠军，Gary把他所有的一切都归功于Palus以及队友们的支持与帮助。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还有一个很有前途的足球运动员，名叫Gary。A.trainer教员，教练；B.judge裁判；C.fan粉丝；D.player球员。根据下文“Althoughhewasagreenhand,hehadthe___2___toplayfootballandcouldgivetheteamaspark(火花).”可知Gary是一位足球运动员。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个新手，但他有踢足球的天赋，能给球队带来活力。A.chance机会；B.talent天赋；C.ability能力；D.courage勇气。根据上文“Theyalsohadapromisingfootball___1___namedGary.”以及空后“andcouldgivetheteamaspark(火花)”可知此处Gary是一位很有天赋的足球运动员。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Palus非常喜欢Gary，经常开车送他回家。A.call；B.hand手；C.ride搭乘，乘坐；D.gift礼物。根据空后“home”可知此处是指送他回家。givesbaride意为“让某人搭车”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那很少在同一个地方。A.rarely罕有，很少；B.almost几乎，差不多；C.always总是；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“heopeneduptomethathehadtostaywithhissisterfromplacetoplace”以及“Garysaidhewascouch(沙发)surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d___8___eachnight.”可知他不得不和他妹妹四处漂泊，因此每晚住的地方不一样。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来有一天，他对我坦白说，他不得不和他妹妹一起四处漂泊，”Palus对CNN回忆道。A.replied回复；B.recalled回想；C.shouted大喊；D.whispered小声说。根据前文“Thenoneday,heopeneduptomethathehadtostaywithhissisterfromplacetoplace”可知此处是教练在回忆过去的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary说，他父亲去世后，家里就住不起公寓了。A.afford支付得起；B.attempt试图；C.gather聚集；D.head朝某特定方向行进。根据下文“Fromthatpointon,Garysaidhewascouch(沙发)surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d___8___eachnight.Andhehadtodoaparttimejobafterhisfootball___9___everyday.”可知父亲去世后，家里就支付不起公寓的费用。can'tafford意为“支付不起”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他明白母亲的处境时，他知道他必须做点什么。A.strength力量；B.position处境；C.determination决心；D.message消息。根据前文“Garysaidthatafterhisfatherpassedaway,thefamilycouldn’t___6___toliveinanapartment.”以及空后的“Fromthatpointon,Garysaidhewascouch(沙发)surfingfromfriendtofriend,notknowingwherehe’d___8___eachnight.Andhehadtodoaparttimejobafterhisfootball___9___everyday.”可知Gary明白父亲去世后母亲的处境，自己开始在训练后打零工。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Gary说他从一个朋友家的沙发上转到另一个朋友家沙发上，不知道每晚睡在哪里。A.study学习；B.sleep睡觉；C.wander徘徊；D.recover恢复。根据空后“eachnight”以及下文“Paluswas___10___afterhearinghisstory.Aftersome___11___,hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand___12___himasafamilymember.”可知，Gary不知道每晚睡在哪里，没有地方可去。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天足球训练结束后，他不得不做一份兼职工作。A.practice练习；B.match比赛；C.performance表现；D.season季节。根据下文“Garytrainedevenharderandbecamethebestoneinhisteam.”可知他每天在足球训练后去打零工。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Palus听了他的故事后深受感动。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D.moved感动的。根据下文“hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand___12___himasafamilymember”可知Palus被Gary的故事所感动，决定让孩子住在自己家里。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里，并把他当作家庭成员来对待。A.curiosity好奇；B.expectation期待；C.thought想法；D.discussion讨论。根据空后“hedecidedtohavetheboysleepinhishouseand___12___himasafamilymember”可知Palus是在经过思考之后决定让Gary住在他家。故选C。【32题详