安徽省池州市马衙高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省池州市马衙高级职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheFBIlastnightreleasedpicturesoftwomen__________plantingthebombswhichbroughtgreatdamagetotheBostonMarathon.A.informedof

B.approvedof

C.suspectedof

D.remindedof参考答案：C2.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D略3.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C4.—Herconcertwas______bigsuccesslastnight.ks5u—Ithinkitsurelymakes______bigdifferencetoanewtalent.A./；/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B5.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略6.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A．totake B．taking

C．nottotake

D．nottaking参考答案：D7.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B8.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard_______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.

A.avoided

B.escaped

C.missed

D.survived参考答案：D9.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略10.Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—

,youfailed.

A.asaresult

B.inotherwords

C.inaway

D.inparticular参考答案：b略11.Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D12.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating参考答案：A略13.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldhelpmewashthedishes.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this参考答案：C14.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed参考答案：C15..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't参考答案：B略23.Themanremained__________hewasandwaitedforhiswifewhowasshoppinginthemarket.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.参考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a64．at65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth表示“允许某人做某事”，需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非谓语动词。Live这个动作和主语I之间是主谓关系，表示主动，且发生在谓语动词puttogether之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havinglived。

63．a考查不定冠词。此处是说一系列的小窍门，alistof表示“一长串的、一列”，故填a。

64．at考查介词。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒适、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非谓语动词。endupdoing表示“以做某事而结束或告终”，需要接动名词作宾语，故填being。

66．entirely考查副词。修饰形容词new用副词，故填entirely。

67．spent考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，Hours与spend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代词。involveoneselfin为固定搭配，表示“参与、让自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主语从句。itislikelythat是主语从句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意和结构完整，故填that。【备注】本文就出国旅游或生活时如何融入当地生活提出了一些小窍门。三、阅读理解19.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeatureforthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（远古的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.6.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks7.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.CTheyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.8.Whydohoatzinscollectto