贵州省贵阳市望成中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市望成中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——IhopethatyouandSmithcanbecomegoodfriends.——

.IfonlySmithhadthesameidea.A.Mypleasure

BBynomeans

C.Ithinknot

DByallmeans参考答案：D2.Itisdifficulttoimaginghis____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B3.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential参考答案：D4.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which参考答案：C5.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled参考答案：D6.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto参考答案：D7.Itwasa____victory,byonlyfivevotes.A.shallow

B.narrow

C.sharp

D.steep参考答案：B27.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D略9.Thehistoricsteptheleadersofthetwocountiestookwas________bythewholeworld,wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.A.distributed

B.evaluated

C.applauded

D.hatched参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A.distributed分配；B.evaluated评估；C.applauded鼓掌；D.hatched孵化。根据句中Thehistoricstep（历史性的步伐）以及wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。10.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she________asmile.A.wore

B.managed C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing参考答案：B12.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage参考答案：C结合逻辑常识，“目睹”最切题干语境。13.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。14.---Doestheideaofgoingtowatchthefootballgametonight______toyou?

---Well,itdependsontheweather.____itnotrainedyesterday,Iwouldhavewatchedit.

A.attract;Have

B.fit;Has

C.appeal;Had

D.match;If

参考答案：C略15.Thedoctorpushed_________thecrowdtogettotheinjuredman.A.across B.overC.above D.through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A.across（从表面）穿过；B.over（从上方）越过；C.above在……上方；D.through（从中间）穿过。pushthrough（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。pushacross推过去；pushover推倒。故选D。16.IprefertostudyEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching

C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：C17.Theorganizersuggestedthosepresent

_andgeteverythingreadyforthemeeting.A.tostoptotalk

B.stoptalking

C.stoptotalk

D.tostoptalking参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列的广告：A．

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HELPFROMMUSICTEACHERViolinlessonstobegivenat8:00onMondayevening.Thoseattendingprepareviolinsbythemselves.Admission:100yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Tel阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的广告。46.Meimeiisinterestedinplayingtheviolin,butshecan’tplayverywellbecauseshehasnomusicteachertoteachherfacetoface.Shereallywantstogetone.47.Peterbeginstohavehissummerholidaytoday.Heistootiredtogooutforanyactivity.Instead,hewouldliketostayhomeintheevening.48.Tom’sfamilyisnotrich.Hewantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.49.Janyistoofat.Thisisnotgoodtoherhealth.Sheknowsitwellandwantstotakemoreexerciseafterstudy.50.LiuHuaisgoingtomarrynextmonth.Beforethat,sheisgoingtotakephotoswithhernewhusband.参考答案：FBEAC三、阅读理解19.It’swell-knownthatmeditation(冥想)hasmanybenefits,butdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforabeginner?SetapropersceneFindaspaceformeditation．Itshouldbeprivateandquiet．Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable．Sitonacushion(垫子)ifthefloorisuncomfortable．Youmayplaysoftmusicifyoulike.

Takeamomenttoloosenup．Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax．Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch．Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation．Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles．FocusonyourbreathSitdowninthespaceyou’veprepared．Closeyoureyesandbreathe．Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”．Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”．Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters．Feelyourbreathinflate(胀大)yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm(隔膜)．Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair．Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourmind．ReturntoreallifeOnceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife．Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup．Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup．Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit．Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice．Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.1．Thetextisabout_________.A．stepsinpracticingmeditationforbeginners

B．tipsonhowtobreatheslowlyC．thebenefit