吉林省长春市德惠市第二十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第二十三中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow参考答案：a略2.______seemsthattherehaven’tbeenanydifficultysolvingtheproblem.

A.It

B.He

C.There

D.That参考答案：A略3.

Anew______toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.ks5uA.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A4.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.参考答案：C5.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B6.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D7.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A8.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非，如果…不；B当…时；然而；可是；尽管；C直到…才…;D自从，既然；句意：尽管我承认所有的问题都很难，但是我不同意他们都不能被解决。故B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。9.Whathesaidis________butpracticalsince________dependson“if”．A．anything;everything

B．nothing;everythingC.everything;anything

D．none;everything参考答案：A10.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.

A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay参考答案：B11.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—

.A.It’swelldone

B.Verynice.Thankyou

C.Onecup.That’senough

D.Thestronger,thebetter参考答案：D12.Amancan’tsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.Aso

B.but

C.for

D.and参考答案：C13.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略14.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D15.—HaveyouapologizedtoMr.Jack?—I’dshootmyself_______Iapologizetohim.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas参考答案：C本句的意思是：我宁死也不向他道歉。before“宁愿”之意。选C.16.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D17.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.process

B.attention

C.measure

D.part参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Largemealsmakepeoplefullandsleepy___36___Wewantourchildrentolearn,notfallingasleepattheirdesks,soIet’skeepthoselunchonthelighterside.Youcandothisifyouprovidethemwithagoodbreakfast.Byworkingbesideyourchildrenanddiscussingwhattheyeatforlunch,youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods.___37___

Astheygetolderthesegoodhabitswillstaywiththem.Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthemfeelbetterandlookbetter;givethemmoreenergy.Trytoletthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.___38___Iknowofonefamilythatactuallyhadthefoodpyramidonthewalloftheirkitchenandithelpedtheirchildrenpickoutwhatfoodstheywanted.Everyonegotachancetodecidewhattoeat,butheyhadtopickprotein,vegetablesandfruit.Inaddition,themotherhadabookwithrecipesforhealthyfoods___39___Sochildrenknewwhathealthyfoodstheyshouldchoose.Unliketoday,whenwegrewupweplayedoutside,rodeourbikes,ranaround,skated,andthelistgoesonandon.___40___Soinadditiontotheabovehealthyeatingchoices,youneedtoplansomeactivitiesforyourchildrentodayotherthanthetelevisionorvideogames.A.Wedidn,thaveTVorvideogames.B.Howarechildrenhelpedtochoosetheirfood?C.Youarehelpingthemmakesmartinformedchoices.D.Thinkwhatlargemealsdotoyourchildrenatschool.E.Whatadultseatdailyhasagreateffectontheirchildren.F.Alloftherecipeshadpicturesofwhatthefoodlookedlike.G.Therecipesforchildrenshouldmainlyincludehealthyfoods.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。吃的太丰盛使人昏昏欲睡。为了让学生在校好好学习，可让早餐丰盛，但午餐不要太丰盛。和孩子一起讨论食物，了解各种食物，这可以帮助他们养成健康饮食的习惯，此外还要为那些电视看的多了游戏玩多了的孩子计划一些活动。【36题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文：丰盛的饭菜使人昏昏欲睡。下文：我们想要孩子们在学校学习，而不是睡觉。由此可推断出D符合本题。【37题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句“youarehelpingthemunderstandtheimportanceofwholefoodsandtheavoidanceofjunkfoods”及下文“Theywilllearnthatthesetypesoffoodwillhelpthem…letthemseethatthefoodchoicestheyaremakingwillhelpthemfeelsomuchbetter.”可知你在帮助孩子做些关于食物的选择。故选C。【38题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。从下文中描述了有家庭厨房贴着有关食物的东西，能帮孩们挑选要吃的东西等，可知是如何帮助孩子们选择食物。故选B。【39题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。母亲还有一本健康食品食谱。___4_，所以孩子们知道他们应该选择健康的食品。从上下文可知食谱都有食物的图片。故选F。【40题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。不像今天，（过去）我们的成长是在外面玩，骑自行车，到处跑等。可推测出（那时）没有游戏（等室内活动）。故选A。三、阅读理解19.TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretch（伸展）ofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance.Ferries（轮渡）operateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makers,therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic,nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers,whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththecontinentalrailnetwork.Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgale(wind)warningsfromlocalradiostation.CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon,accordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime,andtheyallpassthrougha“chokepoint”whichisonlyfifteenmiles(twenty-fivekilometers)wide.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffic.56.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.cross-channelferries

B.theweatherontheChannelC.theEnglishChannel

D.whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike57.YoumayfindtheChannelnotsobus