江西省新余市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

江西省新余市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．allergic

D．delicate参考答案：C2.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that参考答案：C略3.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects参考答案：A略4.一一Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetMaryinthestreetyesterday.-Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。—如果我没有记错。你们有10年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有10年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故B正确。5.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略6.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_________thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.A.onlytobetold

B.onlytelling

C.onlytotell

D.onlytold参考答案：A7.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A8.Janet’sschoolworkiswellabovethe_________.Herparentsareproudofher.

A.usual

B.average

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B9.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：B30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：D略11.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched参考答案：B12.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A13.--Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.--

?IknowIamintheright.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.What’sup

D.Whatfor参考答案：A【详解】句意：——她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。——那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。Sowhat那有什么了不起的；Whynot为什么不呢；What’sup忙什么呢；Whatfor为什么。故选A。14.Look!Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,__________nowworkinginthelab.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：A15.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic

B.remarksC.attention

D.possessions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。16.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A17.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Beerandfriedchicken—thiscombo(组合餐)hasrecentlybecomethe___41___(popular)late-nightsnackeateninsidedormsanddocumentedinweiboandWeChatupdates.ThankstothepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStars,thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhasbeenverypopular___42___youngaudiencesdespiteits___43___(healthy)nature.Indeed,K-dramashavebeen___44___majorforceintheSouthKoreanpopculturewave___45___hascaptured(捕获)theheartsofyoungChinese.Apartfromprettyfaces,fashionis___46___excitingpart.CriticsandIndustryinsidersagreethattherecipeforK-dramas’success___47___(consist)ofseveralmainingredients—handsomeandcutestars___48___(dress)inthelatestfashiontrends,youthfantasies,and___49___(create)storylines(故事情节）.Withlovetriangles,seriousdiseases,andCinderellatales,thestorylinesinK-dramamightseemcommonplace.ManFromtheStarschallengesthisnormby___50___(combine)aliensandtimetravelintothesestandardstories.参考答案：41.mostpopular

42.among/with

43.unhealthy

44.a

45.that/which

46.another

47.consists

48.dressed

49.creative

50.combining本文是一篇说明文，近年以来，韩剧在中国变得越来越流行，文章分析了韩剧变流行的原因：英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：啤酒和炸鸡的组合餐自己成为最流行的夜宵。句中使用定冠词the修饰最高级mostpopular强调这种组织餐非常受欢迎。所以要填最高级mostpopular。【42题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。形容词短语bepopularamong/with意为“受…欢迎”，所以句中要填介词among/with。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管它很不健康，但这种垃圾食物很受年轻观众的欢迎。英语里通常使用形容词做的定语修饰名词，句中要用形容词修饰nature。同时根据句意可知应该表示否定含义，所以要填unhealthy。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：实际上，韩剧已经成为捕获中国年轻人心灵的韩流文化的一个主要力量。不定冠词a修饰majorforce，表示泛指。所以要填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theSouthKoreanpopculturewave，关系代词which/that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填that/which。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了漂亮的脸蛋以为，时尚也是了一个令人兴奋的部分。句中形容词another与前句中prettyfaces形成呼应，说明韩剧变得流行的另外一个原因。所以要填another。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。本文介绍韩剧变得流行的原因，全文以一般现在时为主，本句主语是单数名词，所以要填第三人称单数形式consists。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：韩剧成功的秘密在于几个主要的因素—英俊漂亮的穿着时尚服装的主角、年轻人幻想的故事、创造性的故事情节等。形容词短语bedressedin意为“穿着…”，句中使用dressedin…做定语修饰stars。所以要填dressed。【49题详解】考查形容词。在英语里形容词通常做定语表语修饰名词代词，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中要用形容词修饰storylines，所以要填creative。【50题详解】考查动名词。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词、代词、动名词做宾语，本句中使用动名词做介词by的宾语，所以要填combining。三、阅读理解19.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsareofcourseextremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehavior.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme，thistheorystatesthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts(本能)．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic.Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuli(刺激)asthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesarefar-reaching.IntheUS，forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”proponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinstatusthanwhites.Behaviorists,onthecontrary,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.

【小题1】Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.relationbetweenpersonalityandbehaviorB.relationbetweenbehaviorandenvironmentC.differentaccountsofpatternsofhumanbehaviorD.differenttheoriesoftheformationofhumanbehavior

【小题2】Theunderlinedword“proponents”inParagraph2means________.A.creators

B.advisors

C.advocates

D.judges

【小题3】InParagraph5,theauthormainlywritesabout________.A.theconsiderableinfluenceofthetwotheoriesB.differencesbetweentheblacksandwhitesC.racialdiscrimination