吉林省长春市市第八十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第八十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,______introducedtheideain1953______aspirinhadthepotentialreducingtheriskofheartattacks.A.which;that B.that;when C.that;that D.which;when参考答案：C2.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A

3.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略4.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise_____Iamsitting. A.that B.where C.who D.what参考答案：B5.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andofalltheactivitiestheyenjoyedthehorseride_________.A.most B.more C.less D.little参考答案：A24.Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked参考答案：A略7.Heissleepinginabigcase________inbed.A.ratherthan

B.insteadC.more

D.aswell参考答案：A句意：他睡在大箱子里，而不是睡在床上。该句也可以用insteadof表示。8.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．appealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto参考答案：A9.Mrwhite,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry，hasformed________habitofattending

churchonSundays.

A.an;×;the

B.an;the;×

C.a;the;×

D.a;a;a参考答案：C10.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from参考答案：B11.Weattachedgreatimportance_____computers,becausewerely____themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to参考答案：D考查短语。attachimportancetosth意为认为某事重要，relyonsth意为依靠/依赖某物。句意为我们认为电脑很重要，因为我们依靠它们组织工作。故选A。12.Hefoundapurseontheseatanddecidedtoreturnittotheowner,_______withtheaddressontheelectricitybill.A.started

B.startingC.havingstarted

D.tostart参考答案：B【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：在位置上他发现了一只钱包，决定把它归还给失主，于是就从电子账单上的地址开始。本句主语he与动词start构成主动关系，且谓语动词find和start几乎同时发生，所以使用现在分词的一般式starting做状语。故B项正确。【点睛】分词做状语是分词用法的核心，关键在于找到动词和句子主语之间的主动被动关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。13.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C14.–Ifhe___,hewouldnothaveswumthere.--Luckilyhewasseenintimeandsenttohospitalimmediately.A.waswarned

B.hadbeenwarned

C.wouldbewarned

D.wouldhavebeenwarned参考答案：B15.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls, forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B16.

Itwas_____heenteredBeijingUniversity_____madehisparentsveryhappy.

A.when;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.where;when参考答案：C17.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D二、新的题型18.MynameisBillySmith.I’m50yearsoldthisyear.Iwasabout440poundstwoyearsago.___61____(fortunate),Imanagedtoloseweight.IbegantogainweightwhenmymumdevelopedParkinson’sdiseasein1994.Isoonbecamehercaregiver,andcontinuedtoprovideher___62___careforover10years.Butwhenthepressureoftakingcareofmymotherand___63___(keep)myjobgottoomuchforme,Ibegantoskipmealsandfeedonfastfood.Igainedweightquickly.Myhugeweightgaincausedmetodevelophighbloodpressure.Ialsohad__64_____(difficult)inbreathingattimes.In2014Iwenttoseemydoctor,___65____toldmethatIwoulddiewithintwoyearsifIdidn’tloseweight.Thiswasn’twhatIexpected.Iwantedtoseemyyoungsongrowup,andIknewitwastime__66__(make)achange.Istartedtoeathealthyfoodandworkoutinthegym.Finally,I__67_____(succeed)inlosingweight.NowIweighjust260pounds.Ihadneverbeentomyson’sParents’Meeting___68_____Iwassoashamedand___69_____(scare)thatmyweightwouldleadtohimbeinglaughedat.Now,___70____(look)normal,IcandothethingsIhaveneverbeenabletodo,butshouldhavedoneashisfather.参考答案：61.Fortunately

62.with

63.keeping

64.difficulty

65.who66.tomake

67.succeeded

68.because

69.scared

70.looking试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.Fortunately考查副词。这里需用副词单独作状语。62.with考查动词。Providesbwithsth提供某人某物，所以这里需用介词with。63.keeping考查动词。这里是and并列连接的两个动词，由takingcareof可知，这里keep也需用现在分词。64.difficulty考查固定搭配。Havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难，所以这里需用名词difficulty。65.who考查关系代词。由mydoctor可知，这里需用关系代词who。66.tomake

考查短语。Itistimetodosth是做某事的时间了，所以这里需用动词不定式。67.succeeded

考查动词时态。由started可知，这里需用过去时，所以这里需用过去式。68.because考查连词。这里的意思是：我从来不去我学生的家长会，是因为我感到羞耻。所以这里需用连词because，表示因为。69.scared

考查形容词。由前面的ashamed可知，所以这里也需用过去分词。70.looking考查动词。I与look之间是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。三、阅读理解19.Hybridcars（混合动力车）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking,

.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA

B.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtax

D.arefreet