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2022-2023学年福建省莆田市枫亭中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say
B.saying
C.tosay
D.says参考答案:C2.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout
B.experimentedout
C.triedout
D.takenout参考答案:C3.Whenwesawtheroad_____ withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block
B.toblock
C.blocking
D.blocked参考答案:D4.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings________ratherthanbyaccidentasshesaid.A.constantly B.deliberately
C.privately
D.appropriately参考答案:B5.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.
havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame
B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame
C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame
D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome参考答案:A6.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced
B.wasforced
C.hadbeenforced
D.hasforced参考答案:B7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild
heorshewants.A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever参考答案:B8.Greatchanges___havetakenplace_____inthecity,andalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.havetakenplace;havesetup
D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案:9.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案:D10.—HowdidshefindthetriptoBeijinglastmonth?
—Sheenjoyedherselfsomuch
shevisitedtheGreatWall.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.until参考答案:C略11.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout
B.leaveout
C.leaveoff D.leaveover参考答案:B12.______inhermusic,sheevendidn’thearmycallinghernamebesideher.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.TobeabsorbedD.Beingabsorbed参考答案:B13.Itis
toimproveworkingconditionsforfactoryworkers.A.worth
B.worthy
Cworthwhile
D.value参考答案:C14.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before
B.after
Cunless
D.since参考答案:A15.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.
A.the;the
B.the;a
C.不填;the
D.不填;a参考答案:C16.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案:D考查冠词。句意:柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》,迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”,用定冠词the,第二空泛指“空气污染”,不填冠词。故选D。17.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.
A.submit
B.submittingto
C.submittedto
D.submitto参考答案:D二、新的题型18.七选五ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__1__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__2__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__3__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.
__4__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.
__5__Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thavely,CokeorPost-itnotes.B.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.C.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.F.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.G.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.参考答案:1.F2.A3.C4.G5.E三、阅读理解19.
Peopleoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.
Sodoeslaughterorcrying.
Fearisanotheremotion(情感)thatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.
InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.
However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues!”“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsulting(侮辱的,无礼的)gestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.
ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,
anger,
loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertounderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Wecaneasilyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean.B.Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’sgesturesreallymeansometimes.C.Gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostpeoplebutwordsarenot.D.Wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople.60.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause______
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