2009年12月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)模拟试卷7

-------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有---------------------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有--------------2009年12月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)模拟试卷7PartⅠWritingDirections:forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AreFamiliesDemandingTooMuchfromTheirChildren?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:AreFamiliesDemandingTooMuchfromTheirChildren?1.有人认为知识产权保护很重要2.有人认为盗版更实际3.你的看法或： 1.越来越多的人关注动物福利 2.也带来一些矛盾 3.你的看法PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswithinformationgiveninthepassage.Nuclearpowerplantsprovideabout17percentoftheworld'selectricity.Somecountriesdependmoreonnuclearpowerforelectricitythanothers.InFrance,forinstance,about75percentoftheelectricityisgeneratedfromnuclearpower,accordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency.IntheUnitedStates,nuclearpowersuppliesabout15percentoftheelectricityoverall,butsomestatesgetmorepowerfromnuclearplantsthanothers.Therearemorethan400nuclearpowerplantsaroundtheworld,withmorethan100intheUnitedStates.Haveyoueverwonderedhowanuclearpowerplantworksorhowsafenuclearpoweris?Inthisarticle,wewillexaminehowanuclearreactorandapowerplantwork.UraniumUraniumisafairlycommonelementonEarth,whichwastakenintotheplanetduringtheplanet'sformation.Uraniumisoriginallyformedinstars.Oldstarsexploded,andthedustfromtheseshatteredstarsaggregatedtogethertoformourplanet.Uranium-238(U-238)hasanextremelylonglife(4.5billionyears),andthereforeisstillpresentinfairlylargequantities.U-238makesup99percentoftheuraniumontheplanet.U-235makesupabout0.7percentoftheremaininguraniumfoundnaturally,whileU-234isevenrarerandisformedbythedecayofU-238.NuclearFission(裂变)Anuclearfissionhappenswhenauranium-235nucleuswithaneutroncapturesanotherneutron.Thenucleusthensplitsintotwolighteratomsandthrowsofftwoorthreenewneutrons(thenumberofejectedneutronsdependsonhowtheU-235atomhappenstosplit).Thetwonewatomsthenproducegammaradiationastheysettleintotheirnewstates.Therearethreethingsaboutthisinducedfissionprocessthatmakeitespeciallyinteresting:·TheprobabilityofaU-235atomcapturinganeutronasitpassesbyisfairlyhigh.Inareactorworkingproperly(knownasthecriticalstate),oneneutronejectedfromeachfissioncausesanotherfissiontooccur.·Theprocessofcapturingtheneutronandsplittinghappensveryquickly,ontheorderofpicoseconds(1×1012seconds).·Anincredibleamountofenergyisreleased,intheformofheatandgammaradiation,whenasingleatomsplits.Thetwoatomsthatresultfromthefissionlaterreleasebetaradiationandgammaradiationoftheirownaswell.Theenergyreleasedbyasinglefissioncomesfromthefactthatthefissionproductsandtheneutrons,together,weighlessthantheoriginalU-235atom.ThedifferenceinweightisconverteddirectlytoenergyatarategovernedbytheequationE=mc2.InorderforthesepropertiesofU-235towork,asampleofuraniummustbeenrichedsothatitcontains2percentto3percentormoreofuranium-235.Three-percentenrichmentissufficientforuseinaciviliannuclearreactorusedforpowergeneration.Weapons-gradeuraniumiscomposedof90-percentormoreU-235.InsideaNuclearPowerPlantTobuildanuclearreactor,whatyouneedissomemildlyenricheduranium.Typically,theuraniumisformedintopellets(芯块)withapproximatelythesamediameterasacoinandalengthofaninchorso.Thepelletsarearrangedintolongrods,andtherodsarecollectedtogetherintobundles.Thebundlesarethentypicallysubmergedinwaterinsideapressurevessel.Thewaterisusedtolowertheheat.Inorderforthereactortowork,thebundle,submergedinwater,mustbeslightlysupercritical.Thatmeansthat,lefttoitsowndevices,theuraniumwouldeventuallyoverheatandmelt.Topreventthis,controlrods(棒)madeofamaterialthatabsorbsneutronsareinsertedintothebundle.Raisingandloweringthecontrolrodsallowoperatorstocontroltherateofthenuclearreaction.Whenanoperatorwantstheuraniumcoretoproducemoreheat,therodsareraisedoutoftheuraniumbundle.Tocreatelessheat,therodsareloweredintotheuraniumbundle.Therodscanalsobeloweredcompletelyintotheuraniumbundletoshutthereactordowninthecaseofanaccidentortochangethefuel.Theuraniumbundleactsasanextremelyhigh-energysourceofheat.Itheatsthewaterandturnsittosteam.Thesteamdrivesasteamturbine,whichspinsageneratortoproducepower.Insomereactors,thesteamfromthereactorgoesthroughasecondary,intermediateheatexchangertoconvertanotherloopofwatertosteam,whichdrivestheturbine.OutsideaNuclearPowerPlantOnceyougetpastthereactoritself,thereisverylittledifferencebetweenanuclearpowerplantandacoal-firedoroil-firedpowerplantexceptforthesourceoftheheatusedtocreatesteam.Thereactor'spressurevesselistypicallyhousedinsideaconcretelinerthatactsasaradiationshield.Thatlinerishousedwithinamuchlargersteelcontainmentvessel.Thisvesselcontainsthereactorcoreaswellthehardwarethatallowsworkersattheplanttorefuelandmaintainthereactor.Thesteelcontainmentvesselisintendedtopreventleakageofanyradioactivegasesorfluidsfromtheplant.Finally,thecontainmentvesselisprotectedbyanouterconcretebuildingthatisstrongenoughtosurvivesuchthingsascrashingjetairliners.Thesesecondarycontainmentstructuresarenecessarytopreventtheescapeofradiation/radioactivesteamintheeventofanaccidentliketheoneatThreeMileIsland.TheabsenceofsecondarycontainmentstructuresinRussiannuclearpowerplantsallowedradioactivematerialtoescapeinanaccidentatChernobyl.WhatCanGoWrongWell-constructednuclearpowerplantshaveanimportantadvantagewhenitcomestoelectricalpowergeneration--theyareextremelyclean.Comparedwithacoal-firedpowerplant,nuclearpowerplantsareadreamcometruefromanenvironmentalstandpoint.Acoal-firedpowerplantactuallyreleasesmoreradioactivityintotheatmospherethanaproperlyfunctioningnuclearpowerplant.Coal-firedplantsalsoreleasetonsofcarbon,sulfurandotherelementsintotheatmosphere.Unfortunately,therearesignificantproblemswithnuclearpowerplants:·Miningandpurifyinguraniumhasnot,historically,beenaverycleanprocess.·Improperlyfunctioningnuclearpowerplantscancreatebigproblems.TheChernobyldisasterisagoodrecentexample.·Spentfuelfromnuclearpowerplantsistoxic(有毒的)forcenturies,and,asyet,thereisnosafe,permanentstoragefacilityforit.·Transportingnuclearfueltoandfromplantsposessomerisk,althoughtodate,thesafetyrecordintheUnitedStateshasbeengood.TheseproblemshavelargelyderailedthecreationofnewnuclearpowerplantsintheUnitedStates.Societyseemstohavedecidedthattherisksoutweightherewards.1.Thereareover400hundrednuclearpowerplantsintheworld,mostofthethemareinEurope.2.ScientistsbelievethaturaniumwasabsorbedbytheEarthwhenitwasformed.3.TheGermangovernmenthasdecidedtoreduceitsdependenceonelectricitygeneratedbynuclearpower.4.AnuclearfissionisaprocessofaU-235nucleuswithaneutrontryingtocaptureanotherneutron.5.Uraniumhastobeenrichedifanuclearreactorisbuilt.6.Controlrodsinanuclearreactorareusedtocontroltheamountofenergygeneratedinanuclearreactor.Theycanalsobeusedtoshutthereactorortochangethefuel.7.Miningandpurifyinguraniumdonotcauseanyenvironmentaldamage.8.Anuclearreactorisprotectedby____________________________,aconcreteradiationshield,asteelcontainmentvessel,andanouterconcretebuilding.apressurevessel9.Theresultofnuclearfissionistoreleaseenergyintheformof______.10.Thepresentsolutiontodispose________isyettobefoundasitremainstoxicforafairlylongtime.PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Question11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.AGotothefootballmatchwiththewoman. BAskthewomantohelphimwritethetermpaperonhistory. CFinishthelasttowchaptersofhistoryassignment. DTakepartinthefootballmatch.12.Ashewantstoborrowtheman’sstudentcard Btheticketsarelessexpensivethansheexpected Cshewon’tbeabletogetanydiscountfortheticket Dtheperformanceturnsouttobedisappointing13.Ait’sfarfrombeingreadyBitcontainssomevaluableideas CsheneedsanotherweektogetitreadyDithasnothingtodowiththeinternet14.AHeissufferingfromthedifferenceoftimezones. BHehasbeenstudyinghardatnight. CHefindsbiologydifficulttolearn. DHehasnotadjustedtoanewculture.15.AAlessonrequiresstudent’sactiveinvolvementBstudentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalectureCmoreknowledgeiscoveredinalectureDthereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlesson16. AThepicturesofnightviewarereallybetterthanheexpectedBHedidn’tknowhowhefinishedhisroleintheplayCThefilmhasn’tbeenprocessedyetDHedidn’thaveenoughfilm17.AHeoftencomplains. Bheisashortperson. CHeisworriedaboutsomething. DHeisahappysortofperson.18.AHecan’tmissthebank. BSheforgottotellhimonething.CIt’snousegoingthere. DThebankisclosetothecorner.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard19.AAvacationtriptoYellowstonePark BAlecturebyavisitingprofessorCHerbiologythesis DAresearchprojectonYellowstonePark20.AMorebuffaloaresurvivingthewinter BFewerbuffaloaredyingofdiseaseCMorebuffaloarebeingborn DFewerbuffaloarebeingkilledbyhunters21.ASheisfromWyomingandeagertovisitYellowstoneParkBSheneedsthemoneytocontinueherstudyingCShehasbeenstudyinganimaldiseasesDHerthesisadviserisheadingtheprojectQuestions22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.A)Sheknewaboutitbyreadingabooklet.B)Sheknewaboutitbyreadingastudentunionintroduction.C)Sheknewaboutitbyreadinganewspaper.D)Sheknewaboutitbyreadingamagazine.23.A)Becausetheywanttopreservethenaturalbeautyofthecampus. B)Becausetheywanttoprotectthestudents’rightforlivingspace.C)Becausetheywanttoconservetheplaceforfutureuse.D)Becausetheywanttoselltheplaceforabetterprice.24.A)Theywillorganizeameetingtodiscussaproposal. B)Theywillorganizeaprotesttoexpresstheiropposition.C)Theywillorganizeanappeal-lettersigningactivity.D)Theywillorganizeamarcharoundthecampus.25.A)Shewillparticipateintheprotest.B)Shewillsigntheappealletter.C)ShewilltakepartinameetingoftheStudentActionUnion.D)Shewillattendherclassasusual.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26. AHowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday? BWhattheyaremostworriedabout?CHowlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily?DWhatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin?27. Agetenoughentertainment BhavemoreactivitiesCreceiveearlyeducation Dhaveregularcheckups28. Abenoplaceforplay BbenearacommonareaChavenoTVsets DhaveacomputerforstudyPassageTwo Questions29-32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Tolookfortwoofherclosefriends. B)Tostayathomeandstudy. C)Toshareanapartmentwithfriends. D)Tomoveoutandlivealone.30.A)Shecouldn’tfindagoodplacetostay. B)Herfriendandshecouldn’taffordtherent.C)Afriendleftherforwork’ssake. D)Shequarreledwithherfriends.31.A)Becauseherhomewasfarwayfromschool. B)Becauseherparentsaskedhertodoso.C)Becauseshewasboredlivingoutside. D)Becausetheplacewhereshelivedcaughtfire.32.A)Becauseshewasdisappointedinthecollege.B)Becauseshekeptmovingallthetimeandcouldn’tconcentrateonstudying.C)Becauseherhomewastoofarawayfromschoolanditwasinconvenient.D)Becauseshewasnotinterestedinstudyatall.PassageThree Questions33-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33. A)Italianpeople. B)Germanpeople. C)Britishpeople. D)Frenchpeople.34.A)Washthedishes. B)Haveherownmeal. C)Makeplansforotheractivities. D)Servesomewine.35.A)Odd B)Crazy C)Regular D)RomanticSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.TheRomansbuiltgreat“aqueducts”tocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainstothecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRoman(36)_____evensetupa(37)___healthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.WhentheRomanEmpirefelltopieces,these(38)_____methodsoftreatment(39)_____frommostofEurope,formorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentbacktotheoldways.Theylivedindirtyconditions,whichhelpedtocausediseases;andtheyaskedGodtocurethe(40)_____.Theyshutup(41)_____sickpeopleinprisons.Ortheyburntthemalivebecausetheyweresupposedtohave(42)_____powers.ButtheworkoftheGreekandRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousandyearsago,theArabsmovedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.Theytookbigpartsoftheold(43)_____lands.(44)______________________________Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries.(45)___________________________________________Slowly,EuropeandoctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeksandRomanshadknownsolongago.(46)____________________________36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theprocessofperceivingotherpeopleisrarelytranslatedintocold,objective(47)"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."More(48)thannot,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontofindouthisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters.(49),wesometimesbehaveasifwecouldaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-sendglance.Wetrytoobtaininformationaboutothersinmanyways,Bergersuggestsseveral(50)forreducinguncertaintiesaboutothers:watching,withoutbeingnoticed,apersoninteractingwithothers,particularlywithotherswhoareknowntoyousoyoucancomparetheobservedperson'sbehaviorwiththeknownother'sbehavior;observingapersoninasituationwheresocialbehaviorisrelativelyunrestrictedorwhereawide(51)ofbehavioralresponsesarecalledfor;deliberatelystructuringthephysicalorsocialenvironmentsoastoobservetheperson's(52)tospecificstimuli;askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson--questions,self-disclosures,andsoon.Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-ending(53),largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtain(54)areoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifwe(55)theidea[hatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,it(56)ustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.A.HoweverB.termsC.bringD.changesE.oftenF.FurthermoreG.responsesH.enablesI.taskJ.alwaysK.informationL.ideaM.varietyN.methodsO.accept47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneNoseshavetheiradvantages.They'recute,they'reversatile,andthey'resmallenoughtobecarriedaround.Whichmaybewhytheartificialodordetectorsthatengineershavebeenbuildingsincethe1950'stotrytomimictheolfactory(嗅觉的)abilitiesofourbuilt-insensorshavetakensolongtofindtheirwaytothemarket--andthen,inmostcases,haveflopped(失败).Butthingsarefinallylookingupfortheelectronicnose.Thankstoadvancesinchiptechnologyandpattern-recognitiontechniques,increasinglytinysniffers(嗅探器)arebeginningtoliveuptotheirmoniker(模仿者)-Todaye-nosesarebeingtestedforeverythingfromdiseasedetectiontodisasterprevention,andlower-pricesmodelsarestartingtocometothemarketincludingan$8,000devicecalledtheCyranose320beingintroducedthisweekbyCyranoSciencesofPasadena,Calif.Likeourproboscises(长鼻子),e-nosesareonlyasgoodastheirsensors,andallofthemoperateonoiliness(油质)--ratherthantothemoleculeitself.Workingtogether,thereceptorscangenerateuniqueprinciplesremarkablysimilartothoseofarealnose.Humansdetectodorswithupto650typesofreceptorsfoundoncellshighupinthenasalpassages,somewherebetweenoureyebrows.Howthenoseworksisstillsomethingofamystery,butitisbelievedthateachreceptorrespondstoasubtlecharacteristicofamoleculethatcarriesodor--itspeculiarshape,say,ordegreeof"smellprints"ofawidevarietyofodors,whicharethenparceledofftothebrainandstored.Ine-noses,chemicalsensorsreplacethebody'scellularreceptors,andmicroprocessorssubstituteforthebrain."Whatlimitsthesedevicesishowwellthesensorsaredoing,"explainsNathanLewis,theCaltechchemistwhohelpedinventthesensortechnologylicensedbyCyranoandwhohassincecontinuedhisresearchindependently.Hecomparesthepowerofe-nosestotheresolutionofcomputermonitors:"Areyouseeingtheworldineightshadesofgrayorin16millioncolors?"57.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A)theartificialnosesareevenbetterthanthehumannosesB)ithasnottakenlongfortheartificialnosestobeintroducedtothemarketC)theattemptsoftheartificialnosestoimitatetheolfactoryabilitieshavebeenlargelyunsuccessfulD)theartificialnoseshavetheirownadvantagesoverthehumannoses58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"lookingup"(Line1,Para.2)?A)Raisingone'seyes.B)Turningbetter. C)Searchingfor.D)Payingavisit.59.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoretinye-nosesaremeetingtherequirementsofhumannosesbecauseof______.A)improvementsinchiptechnologyandpattern-recognitiontechniquesB)diseasedetectionanddisasterpreventionC)expensivepricesandpromptintroductionofthemodelsD)improvementsintheolfactoryabilitiesofourbuilt-insensors60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A)scientistshavediscoveredtheworkingmechanismofthenoseB)humansdetectodorswithalargenumberofreceptorsresponsivetotheodorousmoleculesthemselvesC)thereceptorsintegratevariousresponsestothecharacteristicsofanodorandstoretheminthebrainD)e-nosesoperateonprinciplestotallydifferentfromthoseofarealnose61.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis______.A)togiveanobjectiveaccountofthee-noseB)toquestionthewideuseofthee-noseC)todiscusstheadvantagesofthee-noseoverthehumannoseD)toencouragetheintroductionofthee-nosetothemarketatalowerpricePassageTwoDuringtimesofgreatcrisis,humanbeingstypicallyturntooneoftwostrategies:fightorflight.Thereis,however,athirdstrategy:learninganddeepchange.Itisbasedontheprinciplethatallevents,especiallythemosttragic,areripewithopportunitiesforlearning.TheSeptember11terroristsdemonstratedexpertise(专门技术)insystemstheory.Theyknewthatcomplexsystemsalwayshavetwosides.OneiscreativeandallowsforgreatSpeedandefficiency(forexample,civilaviationaircraftandhigh-riseofficetowers).Theotherispotentiallydestructiveandcangeneratemajorcatastrophes(usingcivilaviationagainstthehigh-risetarget).Allofourcurrentcomplexsystems,includinginformationsystems,biotechnology,airtravel,nuclearpower,andthemailsystem,havethesetwomajorcharacteristics.Allaresusceptible(易受影响的)toorganizationalerror(theChallengertragedy),humanerror(Chernobyl),andterrorism(OklahomaCity).Yetterrorismisthedarkestandmostdangeroussideofourcomplexity.InthecaseoftheWorldTradeCenter,terroristsdeliberatelyexploitedthe"destructiveside"ofaircraftandhighlypopulatedofficetowers.Ifonesimplyjoinshijackingwithcarbombing,andmagnifiestheireffects,thenSeptember11istheresult.ThelessonwemustlearnfromSeptember11isthatourmanagementpractices,privateandpublic,areone-dimensional.Whetheritiswithregardtocivilaviationsafetyorrealestate,ourworldisdominatedbyconcernsaboutprofitability.Theseconstrainusfromimplementingneededandprovensafetyproceduresinaviationandhigh-riseofficedesign.Thefocusonprofitabilityalsopushesoursystemstogrowunreasonablylarge,renderingthemmorevulnerabletoterroristattacks.Approximately76%ofthecriteriausedtomeasureorganizationalefficiencyarefinancial.Only24%considernonfinancialindicatorssuchashealth,safety,ortheglobalimpactthatorganizationshaveoncommunitiesandtheworldingeneral.Devotingmoreofourattentiontononfinancialindicatorscanhelpusdevelopnewstrategiestomatchthecomplexityoffightingterrorism.Thefieldsofriskandcrisismanagementalreadyusesomeofthesestrategies.62.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Alleventsarefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B)Wecanenhanceourfuturesecuritybylearningmoreaboutoursociety'scomplexities.C)TheSeptember11terroristattackisthemostdestructivedisasterofall.D)Terrorismposesaformidablethreattointernationalsecurity.63.TheSeptember11terroristattackisanexampleof______.A)thecreativesideofsystemstheoryB)thedestructivesideofsystemstheoryC)theorganizationalsideofsystemstheoryD)thesensationalsideofsystemstheory64.Thefailuretoimplementsafetyproceduresneededinaviationandhigh-riseofficedesignresultsfrom______.A)thegreatspeedandefficiencyofmodernsociety B)thecomplexityofvariousorganizationsC)themanagementstyle D)thepredominanceofconcernsaboutprofitability65.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A)Financialconsiderationsaremoreimportantthannonfinancialones.B)Nonfinancialconsiderationsaremoreimportantthanfinancialones.C)Nonfinancialconsiderationsareasimportantasfinancialones.D)Wehavedevotedmore8fourattentiontononfinancialconsiderationsthanisnecessary.66.Thepassagewillmostprobablybefollowedbyadiscussionof______.A)somestrategiesofriskandcrisismanagementB)theglobalimpactofterrorismC)themeasurementoforganizationalefficiencyD)thedevelopmentofnonfinancialorganizationsPartⅤClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Whogoesfirstandwhofollows,andthe(67)towhichwomenare"emancipated(解放)"aresomeoftheremainingvariablesintoday'ssocialworldintheWest.WomenintheWestarereasonablyacceptedinthebusine