大学生的经济学思维（双语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下重庆对外经贸学院

大学生的经济学思维（双语）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下重庆对外经贸学院重庆对外经贸学院

第一章测试

Theopportunitycostofanitemis().

A:thetimeyouhavetospendonearningenoughmoneytobuythatitem

B:thepriceofthatitem

C:thecostofproducingthatitem

D:whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

答案:whatyougiveuptogetthatitem

Whichofthefollowingarereasonsforscarcity?()

A:People’smoneyislimited.

B:Peoplealwaysaskformore.

C:Peopleliketobuygoodqualitystuff.

D:Peopleliveinasocietythatisnotfair.

答案:Peoplealwaysaskformore.

;Peopleliketobuygoodqualitystuff.

Economicsstudies().

A:theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole

B:howpeoplemakedecisions

C:howpeopleinteractwithoneanother

D:howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings

答案:theforcesandtrendsthataffecttheeconomyasawhole

;howpeoplemakedecisions

;howpeopleinteractwithoneanother

;howmuchpeoplework,whattheybuy,howmuchtheysaveandhowtheyinvesttheirsavings

Scarcityistheconditionthatasocietydoesnothaveenoughresourcestoproduceallthethingspeoplewouldliketohave.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Richpeoplecanhaveunlimitedresourcesbecausetheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyanything.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章测试

Starbucksissuccessfulbecauseitmanagestocreate()inthemarket.

A:absoluteadvantage

B:comparativeadvantage

C:scarcity

D:demand

答案:scarcity

Whatisthemajorfactorinfluencecustomers’purchasingdecision?()

A:durability

B:quality

C:reliability

D:price

答案:price

Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcreatingscarcity?()

A:Afirst-classseatontheplane.

B:DisneyFASTPASSService.

C:VIPserviceinonlinegames.

D:Limitedsale

答案:Afirst-classseatontheplane.

;DisneyFASTPASSService.

;VIPserviceinonlinegames.

;Limitedsale

Starbucksissuccessfulbecausecoffeeisrare.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whenthepriceofagoodrises,thequantitydemandedofthegoodincreases.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofmonopoly?()

A:Asingleseller.

B:Barriertoentry.

C:Nosubstitutes.

D:Almostcompletecontrolofmarketprice.

答案:Asingleseller.

;Barriertoentry.

;Nosubstitutes.

;Almostcompletecontrolofmarketprice.

Howtobuildacreativemonopoly?()

A:Innovationisthekey.

B:Dominatethemarketbyproducingcommoditygoods.

C:Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.

D:Setasmartdistributionstrategy.

答案:Innovationisthekey.

;Startfromthesmallestmarketyoucanfind.

;Setasmartdistributionstrategy.

Anoligopolyexistswhenanindustryisdominatedbyasinglesupplierthatexercisesomecontroloverprice.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Monopolisticcompetitionisthemostcommoncompetitioninrealmarket.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Amonopolybuiltuponthefastestcarwillneverexist,butamonopolybuiltuponthefirstflyingcarmayverywellbecomereality.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第四章测试

Beforeyougoshopping,ifyougoarounddoingalotofcomparison,thisiscalled().

A:comparisondecision

B:comparisonpricing

C:comparisonshopping

D:windowshopping

答案:comparisonshopping

Thosecustomerswhocarequality,image,andarenotsensitivetopricesare().

A:favoritebuyers

B:professionalbuyers

C:topbuyers

D:premiumbuyers

答案:premiumbuyers

Thesignificanceofthelawofdiminishingmarginalutilityisthatitexplains().

A:theamountofcommodityneededinsociety

B:thelawofsatiationofwants

C:thedecisivecriteriainstrategicpricing

D:thevalueofgoods

答案:thelawofsatiationofwants

Identifychoicesthatconsumersmustmakewhentheybuy.()

A:Quality

B:Function

C:Emotion

D:Price

答案:Quality

;Function

;Price

Inperfumeorhandbagindustry,theproductstheymakeareveryexpensivetoproduce.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第五章测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonpeoplesavemoney?()

A:Peaceofmind.

B:Moreoptionsinlife.

C:Goodtothewholeeconomy.

D:Araiseinsalary.

答案:Araiseinsalary.

Themajordifferencebetweensavingandinvestingis().

A:savingisincreasingfasterthaninvesting

B:savingpromisesaricherlifeinthefuture

C:investingpromisesnorisk

D:investingisincreasingfasterthansaving

答案:investingisincreasingfasterthansaving

WhichoneisNOTapossibleinvestmentyoushouldconsiderwhileincollege?()

A:Youcaninvestinyourdreams.

B:Youcaninvestinhighriskfunds.

C:Youcaninvestinyourretirement.

D:Youcaninvestinprotectingyourself.

答案:Youcaninvestinhighriskfunds.

Theamountyouneedtosavedependson().

A:thetotalamountyouneed

B:theamountyoucanborrow

C:theamountyouearn

D:whenyouneedit

答案:thetotalamountyouneed

;whenyouneedit

Whenwesave,wewillhavemoremoneywhenweretireandtheeconomyasawholewillnotbenefit.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第六章测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcreditcardisNOTTRUE?()

A:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.

B:Itgivesyouaccesstoalineofcredit.

C:Itallowsyoutomakepurchaseswithoutpayingcash.

D:Itprovidesaloanorextendcredit.

答案:Itdeductsmoneydirectlyfromyoursavings.

WhichisNOTthecharacteristicofaveragecapital?()

A:Themonthlyrepaymentisfixed.

B:Theamountofinterestisdecreasingeverymonth.

C:Theamountofprincipalrepaideverymonthisfixed.

D:Themonthlyrepaymentisdecreasing.

答案:Themonthlyrepaymentisfixed.

Johnhasjustpaidoffthefullbalanceofhiscreditcard.Whathappenstothedebt?()

A:Johnwillbepaidaninterest.

B:Hiscreditlimitwillbeincreased.

C:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.

D:Itremainsadebt.

答案:Itisaddedbacktohiscreditlimittobeusedagain.

Whichofthefollowingwillhurtyourcreditrating?()

A:Legaltrouble

B:Latepayments

C:Highdebt-to-incomeratio

D:Unemployment

答案:Legaltrouble

;Latepayments

;Highdebt-to-incomeratio

;Unemployment

PeopleshouldbecautiouswhendecidingwhetherornottousefinancialserviceslikeHuabei.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章测试

Individualsareoftencategorizedasunemployediftheyare().

A:recentlygraduatebutcannotfindajob

B:apart-timeworkerwhoneedsafull-timejob

C:willingtoworkbutnotseekingforajob

D:apart-timeworkerwhoisfiredbyhisboss

答案:recentlygraduatebutcannotfindajob

Recently,Jackhasquittedhisjobtolookforbetterpay.WhichkindofunemploymentisJackundergoing?()

A:Structuralunemployment

B:Seasonalunemployment

C:Cyclicalunemployment

D:Frictionalunemployment

答案:Frictionalunemployment

Inflationisdefinedas().

A:aperiodofrisingincomeintheeconomy

B:aperiodofrisingproductivityintheeconomy

C:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofoutputintheeconomy

D:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy

答案:anincreaseintheoveralllevelofpricesintheeconomy

WhichofthefollowingaretheexamplesofseasonalunemploymentinChongqing?()

A:Apart-timeholidaysalesclerklaidoffinMarch.

B:AnicecreamscooperoutofworkinDecember.

C:AdownhillskiinstructorunemployedinJuly.

D:AneconomicsprofessorfiredinAugust.

答案:Apart-timeholidaysalesclerklaidoffinMarch.

;AnicecreamscooperoutofworkinDecember.

;AdownhillskiinstructorunemployedinJuly.

Inflationdecreasesthevalueofmoneyaswellasthepurchasingpower.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

Howdoesacountrydeterminewhetherithasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofcertaingoods?（）

A:Itcanproduceaproductataloweropportunitycostthananothercountry.

B:Itcanproducemorecertaingoodsthanothercountries.

C:ItsproductionofcertaingoodsfollowstherulesofWTO.

D:Itsproductionofcertaingoodsisefficient.

答案:Itcanproduceaproductataloweropportunitycostthananothercountry.

Thebalanceoftradeisthedifferencebetweenthevalueofanation’sexportsandthevalueofitsimports.Anationhasanegativebalanceoftrade().

A:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexports

B:ifthevalueofitsexportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsimports

C:iftheprofitsitmakesisnegative

D:iftheprofitsitmakesispositive

答案:ifthevalueofitsimportsisgreaterthanthevalueofitsexports

TheU.S.FoodandDrugadministrationstipulatesthatallfishsoldintheUnitedStatesmusthaveacertificatefromunpollutedwaters,otherwisetheyarenotallowedtobesold.Thisprovisionisakindof().

A:greentradebarrierB:revenuetariff

C:protectivetariffD:technicaltradebarrier

答案:greentradebarrier

Accordingtothemodeoftransportation,internationaltradecanbeclassifiedinto().

A:seabornetrade

B:airbornetrade

C:tradebymailorder

D:tradebyroadway

答案:seabornetrade

;airbornetrade

;tradebymailorder

;tradebyroadway

Quotaissuperiortotariffsbecauseitcanincreasemorerevenue.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章测试

WhichdoesNOTbelongtothebenefitsbroughtbyBRI?()

A:Morejobopportunities.

B:Convenienceinoverseastravel.

C:Highersalaryofjobpositions.

D:Furtherconnectivityandcooperationamongcountries.

答案:Highersalaryofjobpositions.

WhichoneisNOTincludedinthecooperationprojectsoftheBeltandRoad?()

A:Equipmentconnection.

B:Policydialogue.

C:Openinternationaltradechannel.

D:Technicalresale.

答案:Technicalresale.

Theformsofforeigndirectinvestmentcanbe().

A:settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

B:throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol

C:acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises

D:establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology

答案:settingupnewenterprisesorwholly-ownedsubsidiaries

;throughthepurchaseofsharesofdomesticenterprises,toobtainacertaindegreeofcontrol

;acquisitionormergerofdomesticenterprises

;establishingjointventureswithdomesticinvestorsthroughinvestmentofcapitalortechnology

Becauseoftheglobaleconomy,M&Aisquitecommon,thuswhenithappens,peoplelosejobsandtheeconomywillbelargelydamaged.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Jointventureistheresultoftheacquisitionofacertaincompany.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第十章测试

Whichofthefollowingareexampleofmarketnorms?()

A:Acustomerre