大学英语4智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下广西师范大学

大学英语4智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下广西师范大学广西师范大学

第一章测试

WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthenarratorandRob?()

A:enemies

B:siblings

C:roommates

D:colleagues

答案:roommates

ThenarratorcoulddatewithPollybecauseheused()totradewithRob.

A:somemoney

B:asweater

C:aleatherjacket

D:ajobchance

答案:aleatherjacket

WhydidthenarratortalkaboutlogicwithPollyintheirdates?()

A:ThenarratorwantedtotellPollythathewasknowledge.

B:Thenarratorwantedtoshowoff.

C:ThenarratorwantedPollytolearnsomethingaboutlogicandbecomeawell-spokengirl.

D:Itwasacommontopicindating.

答案:ThenarratorwantedPollytolearnsomethingaboutlogicandbecomeawell-spokengirl.

HowmanytypesoflogicfallacydidthenarratorandPollytalkintheirdating?()

A:Three

B:Two

C:Five

D:Four

答案:Four

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisanexampleofDictoSimpliciter?()

A:Youcan’tspeakFrench.YourclassmateTomcan’tspeakFrench.LookslikenobodyatthisschoolcanspeakFrench.

B:Amanappliesforajob.Whenthebossaskshimwhathisqualificationsare,hesayshehassixchildrentofeed.

C:Studentsshouldbeallowedtolookattheirtextbooksduringexams,becausesurgeonshaveX-raystoguidethemduringsurgery.

D:Exerciseisgood.therefore,everybodyshoulddoexercise.

答案:Exerciseisgood.therefore,everybodyshoulddoexercise.

WhatisAdMisericordiam?()

A:Makingananalogybetweentwosituationsthatarealtogetherdifferent.

B:Appealingtoone’ssympathyinsteadofansweringthequestiondirectly.

C:Toosimpleageneralization.

D:Anunqualifiedgeneralization.

答案:Appealingtoone’ssympathyinsteadofansweringthequestiondirectly.

WhenthenarratoraskedPollytobehisgirlfriend,Pollyrefutedhisfirstargument“Wemakeaprettygoodcouple”as“()”.

A:AdMisericordiam

B:DictoSimpliciter

C:Falseanalogy

D:HastyGeneralization

答案:HastyGeneralization

Pollyrefutedthenarrator’ssecondargument“Youdon’thavetoeatawholecaketoknowit’sgood”as“()”.

A:HastyGeneralization

B:Falseanalogy

C:AdMisericordiam

D:DictoSimpliciter

答案:Falseanalogy

Whenaskedtobethenarrator’sgirlfriend,Pollyrefuteshisargumentswiththeexact()taughtbyhim.

A:proposition

B:logicalfallacies

C:sarcasm

D:disclosure

答案:logicalfallacies

Intheendofthestory,().

A:thenarratorandPollybecameclassmates

B:Pollyrefusedtobethenarrator’sgirlfriend

C:thenarratorandPollybecameboyfriendandgirlfriend

D:PollyrefusedtobeRob’sgirlfriend

答案:Pollyrefusedtobethenarrator’sgirlfriend

第二章测试

What’sthemeaningofthesentence“Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.”()

A:Morepracticewillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.

B:Lesspracticewillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.

C:Nomatterhowmuchyoupracticeit,youwillnotcomeupwiththerightanswer.

D:Youshouldnotpracticeit,thenyoucancomeupwiththerightanswer.

答案:Nomatterhowmuchyoupracticeit,youwillnotcomeupwiththerightanswer.

Intheauthor’sopinion,mostmen()

A:thinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.

B:arearrogantabouttheirlooks.

C:thinkofthemselvesasbad-looking.

D:donotpayanyattentiontotheirlooks.

答案:thinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.

Whichoneisnotmentionedasareasonwhymenandwomenviewtheirlooksdifferently?()

A:Societalfactors.

B:Economicfactors.

C:Psychologicalfactors.

答案:Economicfactors.

Accordingtothepassage,girlsmaynotlike()

A:Buzz-Off.

B:beautiesonmagazinecovers.

C:makeupproducts.

D:Barbiedolls.

答案:Buzz-Off.

Whoaretheonlyonesqualifiedtojudgeawoman’seffortsonthepursuitofbeauty?()

A:Men.

B:Hercolleagues.

C:Herfamilymembers.

D:Otherwomen.

答案:Otherwomen.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchtheirappearanceduetopressurefrommen?()

A:Uncertain.

B:Positive.

C:Neutral.

D:Negative.

答案:Negative.

Whatdoesthesentence“Youcouldnotimaginehimsayingtotheothers,‘Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioletforthisoutfit’”(Para.6)imply?()

A:Itimpliesthatmenjustcareabouttheirpersonalities.

B:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirlooks.

C:Itimpliesthatmendonotcareabouttheirlooks.

答案:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirlooks.

WhatcausedtheaestheticdifferencebetweentheEastandtheWestaccordingtothelectureChildhoodtoysandadulttoys?（)

A:Theculturalbackground

B:ThewayofthinkingC:ThedifferentregionalfactorsbetweentheEastandtheWest.

答案:Theculturalbackground

;Thewayofthinking;ThedifferentregionalfactorsbetweentheEastandtheWest.

Boundfeetinthepastevenhadapoeticname—goldenlotus.(）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Usingexamplestobackupstatementsoffactcanaddvaluetoyourwriting.(）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultcausedbygreenhouseeffectmentionedinthelectures?（）

A:Acceleratingglobalwarming.

B:Hasteningsealevelrise.

C:Thepermafrostwillbereleased.

D:Worseninglanddesertification

答案:Thepermafrostwillbereleased.

WhichofthefollowingsareallincludedinWordoftheYear2019issuedbythethreegiantEnglishdictionaries-Oxford,CollinsandCambridge?（）

A:ClimateEmergency,ClimateStrikeandUpcycling.

B:ClimateEmergency,ClimateStrikeandElNiño.

C:ClimateEmergency,ExtremeWeatherandUpcycling.

D:ClimateChange,ClimateStrikeandUpcycling.

答案:ClimateEmergency,ClimateStrikeandUpcycling.

Accordingtothelectures,whatisenvironmentalism?（）

A:Itisregardedasthemeasureincludingtheconcernsofhumanbeings.

B:Itisasocialandpoliticalmovementtocontrolpollutionandprotecthumanity.

C:Itconcernsforenvironmentalprotectionandimprovementofthehealthoftheenvironment.

D:Itsupportstheimprovementoflivingstandardsofhumanbeings.

答案:Itconcernsforenvironmentalprotectionandimprovementofthehealthoftheenvironment.

WhatisthesizeofthetotalareaofArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge?（）

A:60squaremiles.

B:100squarekilometers.

C:30,500squaremiles.

D:2,590squarekilometers.

答案:30,500squaremiles.

Accordingtothelectures,whatisincludedinthe13thFive-yearPlaninregardtotheenvironmentalissues?（）

A:Theplanpledgestoimproveecosystemfunctions,providemoreecologicalgoodsandenhancebiodiversityprotection.

B:Theplancallsforpeopletostopeconomicdevelopmentsoastoprotecttheenvironment.

C:Theplanaimstoprohibithumanbeingsfromeatingmeat.

D:Theplanencouragespeopletogotothedeserttoplantrees.

答案:Theplanpledgestoimproveecosystemfunctions,providemoreecologicalgoodsandenhancebiodiversityprotection.

WhatrenewableenergyhasbeeninvestedbytheChinesegovernmentsince2017?（）

A:Hydropower,solarandwindenergy.

B:Nuclear,plantandoilenergy.

C:Air,electricityandwindenergy.

D:Hydropower,solarandcoalenergy.

答案:Hydropower,solarandwindenergy.

IntextA,whatphilosophydoestheauthorshowbysaying“Natureisourward,notourmaster”?（）

A:Theconcernofanimalrights.

B:Thelandethic.

C:Thehuman-centeredphilosophy.

D:Theorganism-centeredphilosophy.

答案:Thehuman-centeredphilosophy.

Accordingtothelectures,howmanyoilspillseverydayintheworld?（）

A:60.

B:100.

C:27.

D:200.

答案:27.

Accordingtothelectures,howmanyspecieshavegoneextinctonearth?（）

A:2700.

B:1000.

C:1billion.

D:1million.

答案:1billion.

Accordingtothelectures,whatgoodcanthegreenhouseeffectbringtotheearth?（）

A:Ithelpstheearthtokeepwarmsothatitwouldnotbetoocoldtosupportlife.

B:Ithelpstheearthtokeepregularrotation.

C:Ithelpsthepantstogetmoreoxygen.

D:Itshieldstheradiationfromtheouterspace.

答案:Ithelpstheearthtokeepwarmsothatitwouldnotbetoocoldtosupportlife.

第四章测试

TextASpeakingChineseinAmericais（）.

A:part-narrativeandpart-persuasive

B:narrative

C:persuasive

D:part-narrativeandpart-expository

答案:part-narrativeandpart-persuasive

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthestereotypeheldbymainstreamAmericansocietyabouttheChineselanguageandChinesepeople?（）

A:Considered.

B:Annoying.

C:Innocent.

D:Honest.

答案:Annoying.

ComparedwithWesterners,Chinesepeopletendtoshowtheirdisapprovalandrejectionina/an（）way.

A:direct

B:explicit

C:clear

D:indirect

答案:indirect

Mostoftoday'sChineseAmericansarethedescendantsofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThemostdiverseChinatowninNewYorkisin（）.

A:Flushing(Queens)

B:Brooklyn

C:NewJersey

D:Manhattan

答案:Flushing(Queens)

Astereotypeisanover-generalizedbeliefaboutaparticularcategoryofpeople.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheAmericantranslatorEugeneA.Nidasummarized5culturalfactorsontranslation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Readthefollowingsentence:Stophedgingandtellmewhatyoureallythink.Whatdoestheword“hedge”meanhere?（）

A:totrytoavoidgivingananswerortakinganyaction

B:alineofbushesorsmalltreesplantedclosetogether

C:ameansofprotection,control,orlimitation

D:tolimitsomethingseverely

答案:totrytoavoidgivingananswerortakinganyaction

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationto“挥金如土”inEnglish?（）

A:Spendmoneylikeearth

B:Spendmoneylikewater

C:Spendmoneylikedirt

D:Spendmoneylikesoil

答案:Spendmoneylikewater

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationto“亚洲四小龙”inEnglish?（）

A:ThefourlittletigersofAsia

B:ThefourlittlelongsofAsia

C:ThefourlittledragonsofAsia

D:ThefourlittlemonstersofAsia

答案:ThefourlittletigersofAsia

第五章测试

Volcanoes,largelakes,andquicklyflowingrivers()theland.

A:Travesty

B:transitory

C:transient

D:traverse

答案:traverse

Heoften()forhishouseboundgrandmother.

A:runserrands

B:runsabout

C:runsafter

D:runsacross

答案:runserrands

Thecompanybelongstoeveryone.Allofus()thisissue.

A:haveash