河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市大城县留各庄中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C2.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案：B3.—Wastheplaywellworthseeing?—Yes.Noonecouldfailtobe________byOlivier'sperformanceasOthello.A．impressed

B．expressedC．depressed

D．stressed参考答案：A4._____doesn’tseemtobemuchdifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.

A.It

B

There

C.That

D.

He参考答案：B5.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A6.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful参考答案：A7.Heatwavesuffererssaidthattheycouldn’tgetadmittedintohospitals.Theyarrivedathospitals,

nobedavailable.

A.finding

B.soastofind

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案：D8.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略9.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游告诉他们不要吃蘑菇，并解释说有食物中毒的危险。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故explain只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。

10.______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B11..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B略12.Theproblemwithtrafficcrowdednessinthecity_______atthemeetingisofgreatimportance.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.puton

D.putthrough参考答案：B略13.Onceuponatime，a(n)________famousscientistsaidthatlifewasnoteasyforanyofusbutfirstofallweshouldbelieveinourselves.A．another

B．sureC．some

D．certain参考答案：D14._______himselfinthenewspaper,hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Buried

C.

Burying

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C15..Goodsbought_____canbecheaper.A.inquality B.inlargequantitiesC.largenumbers D.alargeamount参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大量购买的商品可以更便宜。A.inquality在质量上；B.inlargequantities大量地；C.largenumbers大数目；D.alargeamount大量的。分析句子结构可知，本句需要副词短语修饰动词brought，故选B。16.--HaveyoueverheardofanAmericanpresidentcalledChesterA.Arthur?--No,andhe’snotmentionedinmyhistorybookatall.Heseems

.A.tohavebeencompletelyforgotten

B.havingcompletelyforgottenC.tohavecompletelyforgotten

D.completelyforgetting参考答案：A17.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedto___41___(talk)aboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress___42___(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,___43___highbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress___44___doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the___45___(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself___46___numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof___47___,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor___48___(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter___49___(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely____50____(get)ill.参考答案：41.talking

42.hasbeenregarded

43.from

44.that

45.better

46.a

47.you

48.annoyed

49.control

50.toget【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作，但一旦压力过大，就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”本结构中的to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故填talking。【42题详解】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是inrecentyears最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时态连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时态的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填hasbeenregarded。【43题详解】考查介词。近年来，压力一直被认为是一系列医疗问题原因，从高血压到精神疾病。fromto，从……到……，故填from。【44题详解】考查强调句型。但就像其他许多事情一样，只有你的压力太大了，你才会受到伤害。此处是强调句型，强调主语onlytoomuchstress，故填that。【45题详解】考查比较级。在一定程度上，你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，越就越，故填better。【46题详解】考查固定词组。通过问大量的问题。anumberof大量的……，故填a。【47题详解】考查代词。例如，你是否觉得你对你的期望过高，却发现不可能说“不”吗？结合句意，故填you。【48题详解】考查过去分词。你是否发现自己对那些不重要的事情感到不耐烦或烦恼呢？getannoyed感到烦恼的，说某人的感受，故填annoyed。【49题详解】考查固定结构。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故填control。50题详解】考查固定结构。如果你生活中的总压力超过150，那么你的患病几率很可能是你的两倍。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故填toget。【点睛】1.usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事而现在不做了。Heusedtobealawyer.他过去是一名律师。（现在不是了）2.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。Aknifecanbeusedtocut.刀子备用来切割。3.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事。Thegirlhasbeenusedtolivinghere.这个女孩已经习惯了住在这里。三、阅读理解19.InthefourmonthssinceIlastpostedarticlesonmyblog，I’vebeenspendingalotoftimestudyingChinese.IwantedtopasstheHSK.Fromthebeginningofmyprogram，theHSKwastheendgoalofmyChineselearningthisyear.Luckily，IpasseditandnowIhaveoneandahalfmonthstogohomeandstaywithmyfamily.It’sreallyexcitingtolearnChineseinanenvironmentwhereIcanstudyveryfast.What’smore，Icanseemyownprogressindifferentways.WhenIgothereeightandahalfmonthsago，Ionlyknewafewofthe150wordstestedintheHSK1.However,untilnow,I’vetakenandpassedthe2500-wordHSK5.IrememberatimearoundJanuary.IthoughtmyChinesehadreachedthepointwhereIwascomfortableinmyday-to-dayconversations.Somyprogresswouldslowdowngreatly.However，itturnedoutthatIwastotallywrong.TheconversationsIcanhavenowfarsurpass(超过)theonesIwashavinginJanuary.TodayIhitalanguage-learninglandmark(里程碑)thatwasparticularlyexcitingforme:IfinishedreadingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneinChinese.Itmightnotseemthatexciting，butitwasformebecauseit’sthefirstfullbookI’vereadinChinese.Andit’sthethirdlanguageI’vereadHarryPotterin.I’mespeciallyproudbecauseIspentaboutsevenmonthsreadingthefirst35pages,butinthelastmonthandahalf,Imanagedtoreadabout150pages.MynextchallengeistoreadanovelwrittenbyaChineseauthor，ratherthanonethatI’vealreadyreadmanytimesinEnglish!Hopefully，I’llbeabletokeepupmylanguage-learningprogressoverthenextmonthandahalf，becauseIknowI’llprobablyneverhaveanotheropportunitytolearnalanguagelikethis.Doyouwanttolearnanewlanguage？Ifyoudo，gotothecountrywherepeoplespeakitandlearnitfromthelocals.24.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenshefirstcametoChina?A.Shedidn’twanttolearnChinese.B.ShetooktheHSK1immediately.C.ShewasextremelypooratChinese.D.Shejustknew150wordstestedintheHSK1.25.WhydoestheauthorsayshewastotallywronginParagraph3?A.Becauseshedidn’treallyknowhowtolearnChinese.B.BecauseshecouldlearnbetterinaChineseenvironment.C.Becauseshewasuncomfortableinherdaytodayconversations.D.Becauseshemaderapidprogressinherdaytodayconversations.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningreadingHarryPotter?A.Shecouldreadbooksreallyfast.B.It’sgoodtolearnthroughreading.C.ShelearnedtheChineselanguagequickly.D.TheHarryPotte