湖南省衡阳市衡南县第十一中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡南县第十一中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyarenewcomersafterall，sowemusthelpthemtothemselvestothesituationofourschool.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.avoid

D.admit参考答案：B2.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略4._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking

B.Havingasked

C.Whenasking

D.Whenasked参考答案：D5.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C解析：hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。6.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C略7.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirlsusuallyalsocopy_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B9.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C10.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B11.Mysister,_____myfamilyareproud,wasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastautumn.A.who

B.which

C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：D略12.Thereislittledoubt____heradviceisofgreatervaluetous.

A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.if参考答案：A略13.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A14.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated参考答案：C15.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：B16.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A17.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Youcannevergettopeaceandsecuritywithoutfirstknowingallofthegoodthingsinyourlife.Soyouneedtolearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeandherearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketoachievethisgoal.Workhardtohaveanattitudeofgratitude.[2]Asyoulearntoappreciatethesmallthingsinyourlife,you’llfindasenseofhappiness.You’llalsofinditeasiertoappreciatethebigthingsinyourlife,whichwillhelpyouappreciateyourlifeasawhole.[3]Tobeginwith,findfivethingstobegratefulforeachday.Callthisyour“GratitudeList,”andwriteitdownbeforebedtime.Atfirst,

tofindevenjustfivethingstobegratefulfor.That’sokay.Youwon’tlearnhowtoappreciateyourlifeovernight,justlikeyoudidn’tbecomedissatisfiedovernighteither.Listsmallthings,andgofromthere.Thelongeryoukeepa“GratitudeList,”theeasieritwillbetofindthingstoputonit.Soonyou’llbeabletolistmorethingsthanyouthought!Learntoappreciateothers.[4]Takenotewhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou.Ifanyonedoesajobthat’snormallyyours,stopandthankthemsincerely.Valuethemoment,andlookforotheropportunitiestofindthegoodinothers.Thiswillhelpyouappreciatethepeoplearoundyou,whoarealsopartofyourlife.Appreciateyourself.[5]Thiscanbeextremelyhard,especiallywithallthecriticismwehearfromothers.Appreciationalsoincludesrespectandyoucan’tappreciateortrulyenjoyyourlifeifyoudon’trespectyourself.So,thinkofonesmallthingyoucanappreciateaboutyourselfeveryday,andtakethetimetoreallyenjoyit.Bethankfulforit,andknowyou’relearninghowtoreallyappreciateyourlife.[6]Ittakes30faysofdoingsomethingbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butafterthis,keepinga“GratitudeList,”appreciatingothers,andadmiringyourselfwillbecomesecondnaturetoyou.Innotime,you’llrealizeyouknowhowtoappreciateyourlife.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)

77.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.(nomorethan5words)

78.Howcanwelearntoappreciateothersaroundus?(nomorethan10words)

79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line4,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

参考答案：76.Howtoappreciateour1ife77.asenseofhappiness78.Byfindingthegoodinothers79.itmightbehard80.Thesmallthing三、阅读理解19.IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwelleducatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.1.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.2.Whichoft