江苏省扬州市吴堡中学高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省扬州市吴堡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D3.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind参考答案：4.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inexchangeforC.inplaceof

D.inagreementwith参考答案：B5.Mr.White，whocomesfrom

Europeancountry，hasformed

habitofattending

churchonSundays.A．an；/；the B．a；the；/C．an；the；/ D．a；a；a参考答案：B6.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句和固定结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一直在做的事情。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that与Itis构成强调句型，第二空中but与前句中not连用，构成固定结构“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D项正确。【点睛】强调句的基本结构及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。（强调主语）（2）一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？（3）特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[易错警示]当疑问句式的强调句在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。（4）强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。7.—Darling,Ididn'tgetpromoted.

—________!Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A.Welldone

B.Whatapity C.Cheerup

D.Allright参考答案：C8.EveryMondaymorning,studentsinourschoolwouldstandatattention,watchingthenationalflag

.A.raising

B.rising

C.beingrisen

D.beingraised参考答案：D9.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor参考答案：B10.Theworld________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup参考答案：B11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：B12.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/参考答案：C略13.

Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown参考答案：C解析：ifonly引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。14.Inmyopinion，itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadasitistoteachhimhowto

．

A．makesense

B．makeprogress

C．makealife

D．makehisway参考答案：C略15.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup参考答案：A16.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting

nextSunday?A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.willbeheld参考答案：B17.Thenewestsatellitecan____athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolourTVprogramatthesametime.

A.carry

B.extend

C.bring

D.take参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Areyouanxiousaboutyourworktransitions(转变阶段)?Herearefourkeystepstoplanningyournextcareer.1.Prepareyourself.

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Muchofwhatyoualreadyknowistransferabletoyournextcareer.Thekeyistomatchyournextcareertoyourinterestsandpersonality.Tohelpgetyoustarted,communicateideasforcareealternativeswithyourfriendsandfamily.

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Manylate-lifecareerjumpersareeagertostarttheirownentrepreneurial(创业的)adventure.Butifyouaren’treadytoputyourselfouttherefinanciallyorpersonally,thatcanberisky.2.Connectwithanetwork.Ithelpstofindagroupoflike-mindpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughlate-lifecareerchange.

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Itiscriticaltolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthebusinessesthatappealtoyou.Talkwithpeoplewhoworkinthosefields.Applyforinternship(实习期).Considervolunteeringtogetasenseofwhatthejobinvolves.3.Upgradeyourskillsandeducation.

Chancesareyou’llneedtolearnnewskillsandmaybeevenearnadegreeinanewfield.39Professionalprogramsandcommunitycollegesoffereveningandweekendclassesthayouansqueezeintoyourcurrentschedule.4.

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It’snevertoolatetostartasecondcareer.Theissueisnotagebutpersonalhealth,energylevel,andhavinganentrepreneurialspirit.Afterall,youalwayshavetobepreparedtomeetthechallengeofsellingyourself,whetheryou’restartingagainasanemployeeoropeningyourownbusiness.A.Evaluateyourcurrentcareer.B.Don’tletyouragegetintheway.C.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyouwanttodo,don’tdespair.D.Ithelpstolookinfieldswherethereisstrongjobgrowth.E.Startbymakinganhonestjudgmentofyourskillsandinterests.F.Ifpossible,takenewcoursesbeforeretiringorleavingyourcurrentjob.G.Youcanlearnfromtheirfirsthandexperiencesofhowtheymadethemove.参考答案：36—40ECGFB三、阅读理解19.Myteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.

“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveafit,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad.

MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide---theveryonethatIh