2022年湖南省岳阳市平江县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市平江县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It’stimeforclass.

—OK,I’llcallbacklater.

A.hangup

B.breakup

C.holdup

D.giveup参考答案：A略2.Thereareanumberofmethodstoprovide

relieffromyourtoothache,whichcan’t

curetheproblem.

A.permanent

B.temporary

C.contemporary

D.consequent参考答案：B3.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A4.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom参考答案：D5.Theproblem______atpresentistheglobalfinancialturmoil.(全球经济动荡)A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed参考答案：B6.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

参考答案：A7.Shewalkedhomebyherself,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.as参考答案：C8.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。9.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst参考答案：B略10.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof参考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一样”，和下句相对应。11.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise参考答案：C12.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们进入新世纪，我们需要准备好和信任，良知和直觉作伴。如果我们能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警觉，能够适应，生活将是精彩的旅程。使用if引导条件状语从句，until直到；unless除非；though虽然。故选D。

13.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated参考答案：D14.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A15.

Thefatboywasmade_____moreexercisetoloseweight.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B16.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D17.–Mom,Iwillsendyouagiftforyourbirthday,____beyondyourimagination.--Oh,dear,thanks.A.which

B.what

C.theone

D.something参考答案：D二、新的题型18.课文语法填空按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在题中空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61．DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplace_________heldintheMiddleAges.62．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid_________savedMsSlade’slife.63．Hesaidhecouldn’tput____________handsonmyletterjustatthemoment.64．_________youcanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.65．Thereisnodoubt_________John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.66．TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstbbed__________(repeat)withaknife.67．HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,_________(leave)hishouse,furniture,andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.68．Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcentury_________(house)inMuseumofModernArt.69．_________thenewpaisandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.70．__________(consequence),thistestwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.参考答案：61.those

62.that

63.his

64.As

65.that

66.repeatedly

67.leaving

68.arehoused

69.Without

70.Consequently

略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend----------breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.61.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Sleep.

B.GoodHealth

C.Dreams

D.Worka