广东省河源市漳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省河源市漳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.HavingbeentoldC.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D2.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略3.Ourteam_______fivepersons.A.aremadeupof

B.ismadeupof

C.madeupof

D.makeupof参考答案：B4.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoLondon?—________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略5.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸运地拥有…；beinvolvedin参与…；涉及…；beassociatedwith与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意，故选择D项。6.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation参考答案：CC考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这项提议在昨天的会议上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表达了保留意见。association协会，联盟；authority权力，当局；reservation预定，保留；corporation公司，社团。结合语境可知选C。7._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D9.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B10.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind参考答案：11.Marryisnodifferentfromanyotherteenagegirl,butshehasgivenenoughthought__________herfuturecareer.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.to参考答案：D略12.IfI________you,Ibuy____abstractpainting?A.was,won’t

Bamwon’t

C.were,shan’t

D.were,wouldn,t

参考答案：D13.Theengineofthebuswasoutoforder，andthebadweather________theworriesofthepassengers.A．addedup

B．addedtoC．resultedfrom D．madeof参考答案：答案：Baddup“把……加起来”；addto“增加”；resultfrom“起因于”；(be)madeof“由……制成”。句意：公交车的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼。14.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：D考查非限定性定语从句。句意:我的老朋友从国外回来了，这件事让我很开心。That不能引导非限定性定语从句；此处关系词代指前面这件事，我的老朋友从国外回来了，who指人，不合题意；本题的关系代词在句中做主语，谓语为made.所以应该用which引导，故选D。15.Writteninahurry,_________________.A.PetermademanymistakesinthepaperB.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundmanymistakesinthepaperD.thepaperisfullofmistakesEyeSeeYou参考答案：D略16.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高利率使人们不愿借钱。A.discourage阻止；使气馁；B.defeat打败；挫败；C.disturb打扰；妨碍；D.depress压抑；使沮丧。短语discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。17.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_________?A.particular

B.specific

C.typical

D.automatic参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IloveFridays.AndsoIcelebrateFridays.AfterdroppingmysonoffatschoolIheadtoStarbuckstopickupacoffeetreatoranother.TheninsteadofdrivingstraighthomeItakealongroutethroughthemostbeautifulroadsIcanfind.Iseefootballsbeingpassedonlawns,hamburgersbeingthrownongrill(烤架),andpartieseverywhereswingingintoaction.___16___TheotherdayIcameoutfromthedoctor’sofficehappyoverapositiveprognosis(预断).Seeingthesignsofspringaroundme-flowers,birds,sunshine,Iwassuddenlyreadytocelebrate.___17___Mymindrebelled.“Whatareyoudoing?It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”____18____WhyshouldFridaysbeanymorespecialthananyotherdayoftheweek?Whywastesixdayswhilewaitingtocelebratetheseventh?MinuteslaterIwaswalkingbacktomycarwithabigsmileonmyfaceandacoffeeinmyhand.Asmallvictory,tobesure,butit’salsoanaccurateexampleofhowmanyofusliveourlives.We’rewaitingforconditionstoberightbeforeweallowourselvestoenjoyourtimehereonearth.Maybewhenwefinallygraduatefromcollegeandgetajob,itwillbetimetocelebrate,orperhapswhenourbabiesareoldenoughtobeinschoolallday.We’llcelebratewhenthecarispaidoff,orenjoylifewhenwe’refinallyabletoretire.____19____Whatifwemovedalittleofthat“Fridayfeeling”intoourrainy-dayMondays,ourdullTuesdayandourmid-weekWednesdays?___20___A.Youmustspendmoretimeachievingit.B.Surelyourliveswouldbemuchhappierasaresult.C.ItseemsasifthewholeworldiscelebratingFriday!D.ButsuddenlyIrealizehowridiculousthatlineofthinkingwas!E.Findanexcusetocelebrateandstartsendingouthoseinvitations.F.Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner.G.AndinthatwaitingwewastesomuchoflifeandhappinessthatcanbefoundinourTodays.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.B本文为夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢星期五，庆祝星期五。这让作者反思：如果我们总是等待合适的时机庆祝，也许我们会错失了许多的快乐和幸福。所以我们要即时享受生活，感受快乐。16.本文第一段说“我喜欢星期五。所以我庆祝星期五”。根据空前的内容可知，“我“看见到处都是玩的人，吃的东西，到处都是聚会。由此可知是人们在欢乐，在庆祝。分析选项可知C项（似乎整个世界都在庆祝星期五）符合题意。17.本句是承上启下的一句。根据上一句“我想庆祝一下”，下一段的第一句内容“It’sTuesday!CoffeetreatsarereservedforFridays!”(今天是周二，周五才有咖啡)，可知我要去咖啡店。分析选项，F项（Iheadedforthecoffeebarthatwaslocatedjustaroundthecorner）符合题意，故选F项。18.根据空前内容说“今天星期二！周五才有咖啡”，再根据后面好几个“为什么”可知，作者认为只有星期五才能庆祝的想法有点荒谬。分析选项可知D项（但是突然我意识到那是多么荒谬的想法！）符合语境。19.空前说“我们一直在等待合适的时候来享受生活，庆祝它”，根据后面所举的例子有许多值得我们庆祝。空后说“倘若我们把星期五的快乐分享到其他几天呢？”，可知我们浪费时间等待可能存在的幸福。分析选项可知中G项（在这样的等待中，我们浪费了很多可以在今天找到的生活和幸福）承上启下。20.根据第一段“我喜欢星期五。所以我庆祝星期五”可知，星期五是快乐的。根据空前内容可知，如果我们把星期五的快乐和幸福分享到其它几天的话，我们这几天也会快乐，当然我们的生活会更快乐。故B项（当然，我们的生活会更快乐）符合语境，是上一句的结果。三、阅读理解19.Atnotimeinhistoryhastherebeensuchamassmovementofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecityasishappeningnow.Bytheyear2030,it’sestimatedthatmorethantwothirdsoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities,twiceasmanyastoday.Thismeansthattheproblemsfacedbycitiestoday—overcrowding,poorhousing,unemployment,povertyandlackoffoodandwater—willbetwiceasbadunlesswefindsolutionssoon.Anotherseriousissueishowtoprovidegoodtransportationfortheircitizens.Manyoftheworld’smajorcitiesarealreadystrugglingwithout-of-datetransportinfrastructures(基本设施).Howcantheydealwiththeadditionaldemands?Londonisagoodexample.Itsenlargementwasmadepossiblebytheinventionofthesteamengine,whichpoweredtheworld’sfirstundergroundrailway.Butitstransportsystemarenowhopelesslyout-of-dateandneedurgentmodernization.London’sfuturesuccessdependsverymuchondevelopingbetterpublictransport.OveramillionpeopletravelintocentralLondoneverydayfromoutsidethecity.TheytogetherwiththepeoplewholiveinLondon,wantapublictransportsystemthatisefficient,safeandenvironmentallyfriendly.Whattheyoftenget,however,fallsfarshortofthatideal.Passengerscomplainaboutcostandpollution,whilebusinessesworryabouttheproblemstheirstaffhaveingettingtoworkontime.Yes,theproportionofLondonhouseholdsthatownacargrewfromjustovertenpercentintheearly1950stooversixtypercenttoday.Asthecityhasbecomeincreasinglycrowdedandpolluted,therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionmustbetakensoon.8.Itisbelievedthat____.A.overpopulationcausestheproblemincitiesB.twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationarelivingincitiestodayC.itisn’tdifficulttosolvetheproblemfacedbycitiestodayD.withfewerpeoplewewouldbefreefromproblems9.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto_______.A.thecitizensinthecityofLondonB.thosewhocometoLondonfromotherplacesC.passengerswhomakecomplaintsaboutthecostD.businesseswhoareanxiousabouttheirstaffgettingtoworklate10.Theunderlinedwords“environmentallyfriendly”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.pleasantandnonpolluting

B.cheapandpunctualC.quickandstraight

D.fairandconvenient11.

Thefollowingparagraphofthistextwouldmostprobablydealwith___A.trainandairtravelB.trafficjamsinLondonC.possiblesolutionto