江苏省泰州市靖江第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市靖江第一高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 参考答案：略2.________

aroundournewdormitory,theforeignersweretakentovisitourcanteen,whichliesbehind.A.Showing

B.HavingshownC.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D从句子的意思我们可以知道，此处应该用现在完成时的被动式的分词形式。3.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot参考答案：C4.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved参考答案：B5.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C6.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

参考答案：D7.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C8.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

参考答案：C9.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought参考答案：D10.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B11.

Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm，wegive_______tothosewithsomeexperience.

A.preference

B.prediction

C.attitude

D.responsibility参考答案：A12.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意，由于坏的天气，这位歌手的飞机被延期了，导致了演出被取消。putout灭火putoff延期，故第一个空用putoff；第二个空，表示正在进行，且cancel与其逻辑主语“theshow”之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选C项。13.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B15.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when参考答案：D16.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D17.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.McAfroos,

61

hastaughtusalotaboutstudyingandliving.Shealwaystellsus:"Everyeffortthatyou'vemadetodaywillpay

62

oneday."Theotherday,she

63

(show)ussomeslidesabouthertravelsaroundtheworld.WesawmanypicturesinParisandinAfrica

64

(take)byher.Shetriestoshowus65wonderfultheworldoutsideourlittletownis!

Inaddition,itisnotfaraway.Withherhelp,weareconfident,

66

(believe)thatinthefuture,we,too,couldtraveltheworldanddiscoverthesethingsourselves.Sheneverforbidsus

67

(surf)theintemetasfarasitisusefultoourstudy.Shesaysshe

68

(feed)upwithtraditionalteachingwaysandencouragesustostudywithacreativemethod.Allthisisextremely

69

(benefit)tous.Yes!

Ourteachersteachusreading,mathsandscience.Atthesametime,theyteachushowtolive.Theyhelpusunderstandnotonlywhoweare,

70

alsowhatwecanbecome-doctors,writers,teachers,anythingwewanttobe!

Ihopewecantakesometimetotellthem"Thankyou-mydearteachers."参考答案：61．who62．off63．showed64．taken65．how66．believing67．tosurf/fromsurfing68．isfed69．beneficial70．but61．who句意：我最喜欢的老师是Mrs.McAfroos，她教给我们很多关于生活和学习的事情。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mrs.McAfroos，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who。62．off句意：我们今天做的每个努力有一天都会有回报的。词组payoff回报，故填off。63．showed句意：几天前，她给我们看了一些关于她周游世界的图片。和theotherday搭配用一般过去时，故填showed。64．taken句意：我们看见她在巴黎和非洲拍的很多照片。pictures和take是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填taken。65．how句意：她想向我们展示我们小镇外面的世界是多么地美好。how修饰wonderful，表示感叹，故填how。66．believing句意：在她的帮助下，我们很自信，相信我们有一天也会到世界各地旅游。用现在分词作状语，故填believing。67．tosurf/fromsurfing句意：只要对我们的学习有帮助，她从不禁止我们上网。词组forbidsb.todosth/fromdoingsth.，故填tosurf/fromsurfing。68．isfed句意：她说她厌倦于传统的教学方法。词组befedupwith厌倦于，故填isfed。69．beneficial句意：所有这些都对我们非常有益。使用形容词作表语，故填beneficial。70．but句意：它们不仅帮助我们理解我们是什么样的人而且我们能够成为什么人。使用notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，故填but。【备注】作者回忆自己最喜欢的老师Mrs.McAfroos，她教给作者很多关于生活和学习的事情。文中作者表达对老师的感激之情。三、阅读理解19.Patientswithlightormoderatedepressioncanbesuccessfullytreatedbyswimmingwithdolphins,researcherssaidonSaturday.ThestudywascarriedoutinHonduras,includingpatientswhowerethoughtbythedoctorswithlightofmoderatedepressioncomingfromtheUnitedStatesandHonduras.Fortwoweeks,halfofthegroupswamandsnorkeled(潜泳)withdolphinsforanhouraday.Atthesametimetheotherhalfgroupcarriedoutthesametypeofwateractivities,butwiththeabsenceofdolphins.Researcherswanttofindouttheinfluenceofwaterandthenaturalsetting.Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治疗)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthedivisionofclinicalPsychiatryattetheUniversityofLeicesterMedicalSchool.Bytheendofthestudy,thosepeoplewhoswamwiththedolphinshadagreateraveragereductionintheirdepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidnot.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudysupportsthetheoryofbiophilia,whichthinksthathumanhealthandwell-beingdependspartlyonthehumanconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThefindingsappearedintheissueoftheBritishMedicalJournal.ComingfromtheGreek,biophiliameans“loveoflife”,andithasbeendevelopedbybiologiststoreflectthehumans’naturaltendencytoconnectwithnatureandanimals,leadingtointeractionsandpositiveemotionsthatresultinpsychologicaltreatment.8.Whydidn’tthevolunteerstakedrugsbeforeandduringthestudy?A.Becausethedrugshadnoeffectatall.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotakedrugs.C.Becausetheresultofstudymightbeaffected.D.Becausetheywantedtomakethestudyeasier.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weshouldoftenswimwithdolphins.B.Natureandanimalsareimportanttohumanbeings.C.Dolphinsneedtobeprotectedbyhumanbeings.D.Therearenoeffectivedrugstotreatdepression.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbiophiliaisTRUE?A.TheEnglishwordmeans“loveoflife”.B.Thebiologistsunderstanditinanewway.C.Actuallywedon’tusethewordanylonger.D.It’sanewwaytoswimwithdolphins.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Swimmingwithdolphinscantreatdepression.B.Patientswithdepressionlikeswimmingwithdolphins.C.What’stherelationshipbetweendolphinsandpeople.D.Dolphinsaresmarterthanotheranimals.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述研究人员发现轻度或中度抑郁症患者可以通过与海豚游泳成功治疗。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治疗)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthed