中考名词总复习

tomyclass

YINGYUZONGFUXI

语法专项训练英语总复习中考考点复习要求要点、考点聚焦典型考题解析课时训练中考考什么名词的数名词的所有格专有名词可数名词不可数名词NOUN.

熟记已学过的名词以及专有名词；

掌握常用名词的数的变化；

掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化；

理解名词在句中的功能。

中考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子

等。

复习策略

YINGYUZONGFUXI

英语总复习NOUN.NOUN.中考考什么名词的数要点考点聚焦可数名词单数NOUN.aflowerawatchafactoryaboxaleafanumbrella可数名词的单数形式在名词前加

或

，

以辅音开头的名词前加，以元音开头的名词前加．当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如aninterestingbook

和aredapple.注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f,h,L,m,n,r,s，x.aanaan可数名词单数NOUN.在下列词中的可数名词前加a/an

bookjobanswerAmericanChinesemealplayerappleeventhour

universityumbrellaoldmanhonestboyusefulthing“b”“u”“m”aaananaaaanananaanananaa

aanNOUN.aflowerflowers可数名词复数watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.要点考点聚焦要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.radiophoto找规律zoospianosNOUN.要点考点聚焦ss（1）-s(2)–es:以x,s,sh,ch

结尾例外:stomach--stomachs注意：mouth--,house-(3)辅音字母+y结尾，去y变-ies:story-stories(4)以-f,-fe

结尾,去-f,-fe变-ves:leaf-leaves,life-lives,wife-wives,knife-knives,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves,wolf-wolves,half-halves例外：roof-roofs,scarf–scarfs/scarves(5)以-o结尾+s/es:photo-photos,radio-radios,piano-pianos,zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes注意：元音字母＋y结尾，直接+s:boy-boys,holiday-holidays名词的复数NOUN.规则变化(小结)mouthshouses不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman-goose--geeseNOUN.-men（1）变内部字母：foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice

(2)形式不变（单复相同）：

(3)词尾加en/ren：名词的复数NOUN.不规则变化(小结)sheep-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,child-children注意：German-Germanshuman-humans与众不同NOUN.scissorschopsticksshoestrousersglassessockspeopleglovesjuiceorangemilk不可数名词NOUN.aglassofabottleoftwoboxesof不可数名词数量的表达法：在不可数名词前加of短语,利用量词和容器的数量来表示不可数名词的“量”.

abottleofmilk---twobottlesofmilkapieceofmeat---threepiecesofmeat表示不可数名词量的相关词语还有：some,alotof,much,alittle,little,lotsof……巩固练习:(1)一茶杯茶（2）一片面包（3）两袋大米（4）五瓶桔汁（5）一些鸡肉（6）许多牛奶NOUN.重点再现abottleofjuiceaglassofmilkabagofrice

apoundofbreadapieceofmeatakiloofchicken2bottlesofjuice3glassesofmilk4bagsofrice5poundsofbread6pieces

ofmeat7kilosofchicken1.不可数名词以容器来计量如:2.不可数名词以表示数量的单位来计算如:复数形式复数形式只把容器变复数只把计量单位变复数NOUN.注意问题不可数名词用来表示类别时，可用复数。例如：

drinks各种饮料vegetables各种蔬菜

foods各种食物fruits各种水果

Therearen’tany_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggsANOUN.()1.Iwantthree____whitepaper.A.piecesB.pieceofC.piecesof()2.Doyouwanttodrinkmuch____?A.amilkB.milkC.milks()3.Inautumn,youcanseealotof____ontheground.A.leafB.leafsC.leaves()4.Mysisterhastwo____.Oneisold,theotherisnew.A.awatchB.watchsC.watches

()5.Hehasthree____underthebed.A.pairofshoeB.pairsofshoeC.pairsofshoesC

B

C

C典型例题解析NOUN.

C()6.TheycomefromJapan.They’re____.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.aJapanese()7.Some____arecomingtohelpus.A.peoplesB.peopleC.thepeople()8.Wehavealotof____todo.

A.workB.worksC.worker()9.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.A.teethB.handsC.feetD.ears()10.____comefromEngland.TheyspeakEnglish.A.EnglishmanB.EnglishmansC.EnglishmenACBA典型例题解析NOUN.C1.________hatlookslikeacat.(Lucy)2.Theyarethe_______desks.(twin)3.Thisshopsells___________(child)toys.4.Heis__________________father.(KateandJim)5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.(KateandJim)#单数名词一般直接加’sLucy’stwins’children’sKateandJim’sKate’sandJim’s:名词所有格多数用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系。NOUN.…的（’s或’）看例识所有格#以s/es

结尾的复数名词加’#不以s结尾的复数名词加’s#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加’s#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加’s,

后面的名词用复数1.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加’s,2.以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加’,

若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s,

若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s，

名词所有格：表示有生命的名词所有格，一般用

“名词＋’s”形式．NOUN.概括一般用...of...结构来表示无生命的名词所有格：

如：thedoor___theroom房间的门

amap___China一张中国地图

the

photos___mysister我妹妹的照片

双重所有格例：afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友

aclassmateof_______.（我的）NOUN.名词所有格ofofofmine典型例题解析NOUN.()1.______roomisbigandbig.Theylikeitverymuch.(河北2007)A.TomandSamB.Tom’sandSamC.Tom’sandSam’sD.TomandSam’s2.Theyare________________________.

（莉莉和露西的房间）3.Thisnewbikeis_________________.（汤姆的）4.Theoldteacherisafriendof_____________.

（是我的一个朋友）Lily’sandLucy’sroomsTom’smine/myfriendsD名词的作用作主语作表语作宾语作宾语补足语作定语作同位语作状语e.g.Ateachercame.e.g.Sheisa

teacher.e.g.Wecan’tseestarsinthedaytime.e.g.WecalledhimTom.e.g.Hehasmanyappletrees.Mr.Smith,__________,gotangry.Hecoughed____________.(整天)NOUN.你知道吗？herteacherallday名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。

1)用复数作定语。

NOUN.记一记如：asportsmeeting运动会

2)man,woman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。

如：amanwriterfive_______workerstwo_________teachersmenwomen指点迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.isisisisNOUN.指点迷津5.Physics______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.6.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).7.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.8.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.9.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.1.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein

time?（2008河北

A.20years’

B.20year’s

C.20-years’

D.20-years2.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust________work.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s（2010河北3.My_______(爱好)arereading,singinganddancing.（2007河北4.Iwillshowmycollectionof

(邮票)totheclass.（2008河北5.Computerisoneofthegreatest_____________(发明).（2009河北）6.Mr.Smithgaveus________________(一条)adviceonhowtokeephealthy.（2009河北）

7.Weneedeleven

(play)foroursoccerteam.

（2010河北）

典型例题解析NOUN.ADhobbiesstampsinventionsapieceofplayers(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

____800-meterraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

课时训练DDBAC选择填空：NOUN.()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()8._____areused

forcuttingthings.

A.KnifeB.KnifesC.AknifeD.Knives(

)9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe______?

A.men'sroom B.mens'room C.men'srooms D.menrooms

BBDAANOUN.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengoto