山西省大同市第七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市第七中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C2.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting参考答案：D3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis________Idisagree.A．why

B．whereC．what

D．how参考答案：B4.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B5.Tobefrank,I’dratheryou____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved C.havenotbeeninvolved D.werenotinvolved参考答案：D6.October1,2010isthe61st

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A．day

B．festival

C．year

D．anniversary参考答案：D略7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C8.Wheneverwemet,Lily

greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：B9.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B10.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C11.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A.stolen偷窃；B.lost失去；C.picked扒窃；捡起；D.packed包装。短语haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。12.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess__________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.for

B.until

C.unless

D.but参考答案：A13.Thecellsofhumans,especially_____ofthebrain,canliveonlyminuteswithoutcirculatingblood.A.that

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B14.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof参考答案：A15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C16.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif参考答案：B17.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadetobelieveyouwereadoctor,adetective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse._____16_____Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenconnectedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals._____17_____Theimitation(模仿)ofmovementsandgestureswasgraduallyaddedtothedance,aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(动作)werelargelyfixedbycustom._____18_____Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide._____19_____Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners._____20_____OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforfamepresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodisplaytheirindividualpersonalities.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表演的起源，早期表演和现代表演的差别以及演员的不易。【16题详解】根据本空前的“Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomethingelse.”可知，几乎每个人都希望扮演某个角色，此处承接上文，D项中的“thisdesire”与前面的“wish”相对应，故D项（历史记录表明这个愿望和文明本身一样古老）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Asfarbackas2200B.C.,trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.”可知，早在公元前2200年，受过训练的中国演员穿着戏服化妆在丰收节表演礼仪舞蹈，这被认为是表演发展的第一步，C项中的“this”指的就是前面提到的这件事，故C项符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotions(动作)werelargelyfixedbycustom.”可知，希腊演员仍然戴着面具，他们的动作很大程度上是按照习俗而定的，此处总结上文，讲的是这种表演方式的不利影响，故G项（因此，他们很少有机会展示自己的个性）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.”可知，本段讲的现代表演给了演员很大的机会展示自己在喜剧或音乐剧方面的才华，此处讲的还是关于演员展示才华方面的内容，F项（百老汇和电视给演员提供了展示才华的舞台）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段内容，特别是本空后的“OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.”可知，只有一少半演员能找到工作，故E项（表演并不想很多人想的那样是成名致富的捷径）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Itwasanautumnday,and1wasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthecounterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemadeyogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.Itwasthetrendinthemid-1980s，andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteengirls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.IwentbacktomyroutineofchowingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbethat.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo;aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthefoodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago?fullofscalesandcountingcalories?hasfallenaway.Nowfastingispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:6refers10fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthefastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafteryearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweightlossisn’toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon’thavetobeoutateverymeal.24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete’s.B.Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.C.TheWeightWatchesmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chowing”?A.Eating. B.Doing C.Cooking. D.Choosing.26.Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.B.Theyloseweightonly.C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.D.Theyeatenougheveryday.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’findinginthispassage?A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.B.Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.C.Peoplehavestoppedlosingweightnow.D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己的减肥经历引出了现在人们保持健康的方式——禁食（“每周型”和“每日型”），并指出研究发现在长年的禁食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.”可知，作者记录下吃过的