2026年国家开放大学非英语类《学位英语》考试（试卷号11908）模拟试题及答案解析

年国家开放大学非英语类《学位英语》考试（试卷号11908）模拟试题考试总时长：120分钟满分：100分合格线：60分（不含听力部分）考生注意：请将所有答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分交际用语（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）建议答题时间：10分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.—Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyoufindsomething?—____________A.No,youcan’t.B.I’mlookingforasweaterformydaughter.C.Yes,youcan.D.I’mnotfreenow.2.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.I’llbuyyouanewone.—____________It’sjustanoldcup.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sright.D.Mypleasure.3.—Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.Ihadagreattime.—____________I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don’tsaythat.B.It’smyhonor.C.I’msorry.D.That’sallright.4.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourpen?Mineisoutofink.—____________Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Yes,Ido.C.I’mafraidnot.D.You’rewelcome.5.—Howwasyourtriptothecountrysidelastweekend?—____________Itwasrelaxingandwonderful.A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasgreat.C.Idon’tknow.D.Ididn’tgo.6.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbusstation?—____________Gostraightalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.Sorry,I’mnewhere.B.Sure.C.It’sfaraway.D.I’mbusynow.7.—HappyNewYear!Mayallyourwishescometrue.—____________Thesametoyou.A.Thankyou!B.You’rewelcome.C.That’sOK.D.I’mhappy.8.—Doyouwanttogoforawalkwithmeafterdinner?—____________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.No,Idon’t.C.I’dloveto,butIcan’t.D.That’sagoodidea.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewbook?—____________It’seasytounderstandandveryinteresting.A.Idon’tlikeit.B.It’sfantastic.C.It’stoodifficult.D.Ihaven’treadit.10.—I’mgoingtotakeajobinanothercitynextmonth.—____________I’llmissyou.A.Congratulations!B.That’stoobad.C.Goodluck!D.You’rewelcome.第二部分词语用法与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）建议答题时间：25分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.11.Mysister____________Englishfor5years,andshecanspeakitfluentlynow.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn12.Themeeting____________at2o’clockthisafternoon.Pleasebeontime.A.startsB.willstartC.startedD.hasstarted13.Thesebooks____________byafamouswriter.Manypeoplelikereadingthem.A.writeB.wroteC.arewrittenD.werewritten14.IfI____________moretime,Iwouldlearntoplaythepiano.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad15.Hetoldmethathe____________totheGreatWallwithhisparentsthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wentC.wouldgoD.hasgone16.Theteachertoldus____________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept17.There____________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.hasbeenD.willhave18.Eitheryouoryourbrother____________totakecareofyoursickmother.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went19.Thisstoryis____________thantheoneIreadyesterday.It’smoreexciting.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting20.Sheisthe____________studentinourclass.Shealwaysgetsthehighestscore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well21.Idon’tknow____________hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what22.Thegirl____________hairisblackandlongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which23.Iforgot____________thedoorwhenIlefthomethismorning.Ihopenothingislost.A.lockB.tolockC.lockingD.locked24.Hekept____________Englisheverymorning,sohisEnglishimprovedalot.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads25.Thelittleboyisoldenoughto____________himself.A.dressB.wearC.putonD.in26.Weshould____________fulluseofourtimetostudyfortheexam.A.makeB.takeC.doD.get27.—Howmany____________arethereinyourschool?—Therearemorethan200.A.teacherB.teachersC.studentD.child28.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.Oneismine,____________twoaremysister’s.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others29.Ithinkthisbookis____________difficultformetoread.Ineedtoasktheteacherforhelp.A.tooB.veryC.soD.enough30.HespeaksChinesevery____________.HehaslivedinChinafor10years.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best31.They____________inthiscitysince2018.Theylikelivinghereverymuch.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive32.—What’syour____________?—Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.A.jobB.hobbyC.nameD.age33.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____________increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.haveD.has34.Sheaskedme____________IcouldhelpherwithherEnglishhomework.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.where35.Myfatheroftentellsmenottospendtoomuchtime____________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays36.Thisisthepark____________weoftengoforawalkonweekends.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when37.Ifyou____________morecarefully,youwouldn’tmakesomanymistakes.A.listenB.listenedC.willlistenD.havelistened38.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you____________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t39.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____________isapoliceman.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others40.I____________youamessageassoonasIgetthenews.A.sendB.willsendC.sentD.havesent第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）建议答题时间：40分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare3shortpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Passage1Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanstudyathomeoranywhereelsewithaninternetconnection,withouthavingtogotoschool.Theycanarrangetheirstudytimefreelyaccordingtotheirownschedule.Second,onlinelearningprovidesawidevarietyofcourses.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentschoolsandteachers,whichhelpsthemlearnmoreknowledge.Third,onlinelearningisusuallycheaperthantraditionallearning.Studentsdon’tneedtopayfortextbooks,transportationandotherexpenses.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsmaybedistractedbyotherthingswhenstudyingonline,suchasmobilephonesandcomputergames.Besides,itisdifficultforteacherstocommunicatewithstudentsfacetoface,whichmayaffectthelearningeffect.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlinelearningisstillagoodchoiceformanystudents,especiallythosewhoarebusywithworkorotherthings.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theadvantagesoftraditionallearning.B.Onlinelearninganditsadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Howtostudyonlineeffectively.D.Theimportanceofonlinelearning.42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionallearning.B.Studentscanstudyanywherewithinternet.C.Studentsareeasilydistracted.D.Teacherscan’tcommunicatewithstudentsfacetoface.43.Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Studentscanarrangestudytimefreely.B.Therearemanycoursestochoosefrom.C.Studentsmaybedistractedbymobilephones.D.Itisconvenientforstudentstostudy.Whyisonlinelearningagoodchoiceforsomestudents?A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.B.Becausetheyarebusywithworkorotherthings.C.Becausetheycanbedistractedeasily.D.Becauseteacherscan’tcommunicatewiththemfacetoface.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinelearninghasnodisadvantages.B.Traditionallearningischeaperthanonlinelearning.C.Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentschoolsonline.D.Onlinelearningisnotpopularamongstudents.Passage2Autumnisoneofthemostbeautifulseasonsoftheyear.ItusuallycomesinSeptemberandOctober.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortable.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,orangeandred,makingthesceneryverybeautiful.Manypeopleliketogohikingorhaveapicnicinautumn.Itisalsoaharvestseason.Farmersarebusyharvestingcropssuchasrice,wheatandcorn.Theyareveryhappybecausetheycangetagoodharvest.Inautumn,therearemanyfestivalsinChina,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDoubleNinthFestival.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandvisittheelderly.Autumnisawonderfulseason,fullofjoyandharvest.Iloveautumnverymuch.46.Whendoesautumnusuallycome?A.InJulyandAugust.B.InSeptemberandOctober.C.InNovemberandDecember.D.InJanuaryandFebruary.47.Whatistheweatherlikeinautumn?A.Hotanddry.B.Coldandsnowy.C.Coolandcomfortable.D.Warmandrainy.48.Whyarefarmershappyinautumn?A.Becausetheycangohiking.B.Becausetheycanhaveapicnic.C.Becausetheycangetagoodharvest.D.Becausetheycanvisittheelderly.49.WhichfestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheDoubleNinthFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.D.Noneoftheabove.50.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Climbmountains.B.Eatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon.C.Visittheelderly.D.Harvestcrops.Passage3Readingisagoodhabitthatbringsmanybenefitstopeople.First,readingcanbroadenourhorizons.Byreadingbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandsciencesfromallovertheworld.Second,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills.Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandsentences,andimproveourreadingandwritingabilities.Third,readingcanreducestress.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanforgetourworriesandrelaxourselves.Fourth,readingcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople.Manybookstellusstoriesofbrave,kindandhard-workingpeople,whichcaninspireustobebetter.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,sciencebooksandstorybooks.Wecanchoosebooksaccordingtoourowninterests.Itisagoodideatoreadforatleast30minuteseveryday.Inthisway,wecangetmorebenefitsfromreadingandbecomemoreknowledgeable.51.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanhelpusmakemorefriends.B.Itcanbroadenourhorizons.C.Itcanhelpusearnmoremoney.D.Itcanmakeustaller.52.Howcanreadingimproveourlanguageskills?A.Byhelpinguslearnnewwordsandsentences.B.Byhelpingusmakemorefriends.C.Byhelpingusreducestress.D.Byhelpingusbecomebetterpeople.53.Whatcanreadinghelpusdobesidesbroadeninghorizonsandimprovinglanguageskills?A.Reducestressandbecomebetterpeople.B.Earnmoremoneyandmakemorefriends.C.Improveourhealthandmakeustaller.D.Noneoftheabove.54.Whattypesofbooksarementionedinthepassage?A.Novels,historybooksandsciencebooks.B.Novels,storybooksandcookbooks.C.Historybooks,sciencebooksandcookbooks.D.Storybooks,cookbooksandtravelbooks.55.Howlongdoesthepassagesuggestreadingeveryday?A.Atleast10minutes.B.Atleast20minutes.C.Atleast30minutes.D.Atleast60minutes.第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）建议答题时间：15分钟Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith10blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmalltownwithmyparentsforaholiday.Thetownwasveryquietandbeautiful.Thereweremanygreentreesandcleanriversaroundit.Thepeopletherewerevery56.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpothers.Westayedinasmallhotelnearthetowncenter.Everymorning,Igotupearlyand57awalkalongtheriver.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Intheafternoon,myparentsandIwenttovisitsomeoldhousesinthetown.Thehouseswereveryoldbut58.Welearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthetownfromthelocalpeople.Intheevening,weoftensatinthehotel’sgardenand59aboutourday.Sometimes,wewatchedthestarsinthesky.Westayedthereforaweek.Althoughthelifetherewassimple,Ifeltvery60.Imadesomenewfriendsthereandhadagoodtime.Iwillnever61thiswonderfulholiday.Ittaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthekindnessofpeople.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyearwithmyfriends.56.A.kindB.strictC.rudeD.cold57.A.madeB.tookC.didD.got58.A.uglyB.boringC.beautifulD.dirty59.A.talkedB.talkC.talkingD.talks60.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.tired61.A.rememberB.forgetC.missD.leave62.A.onB.inC.atD.for63.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn64.A.againB.tooC.eitherD.also65.A.withB.forC.byD.about第五部分翻译（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）建议答题时间：30分钟Directions:Inthispartthereare10sentences,5inEnglishand5inChinese.Translatethemintotheotherlanguageandwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.SectionA:EnglishtoChinese(5题，每题2分，满分10分)66.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolsince2019.67.WatchingEnglishmoviesisagoodwaytoimproveourlisteningskills.68.IwillgototheairporttomeetmyfriendassoonasIfinishmywork.69.Heissohard-workingthathealwaysgetsgoodgradesinexams.70.Weshouldrespecttheelderlyandtakegoodcareofthem.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglish(5题，每题2分，满分10分)71.我每天花一小时学习英语。72.他比我早到学校十分钟。73.我们明天将去公园野餐。74.我相信你能通过这次考试。75.保持健康对我们每个人都很重要。参考答案及详细解析第一部分交际用语（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1.B解析：问句为“下午好，女士，需要我帮您找些东西吗？”，B选项“我正在给我女儿找一件毛衣”符合语境；A、D语气生硬，C不符合交际习惯。2.B解析：上句道歉并提出赔偿，回应需体现宽容，B选项“没关系，那只是个旧杯子”符合语境；A、D用于回应感谢，C意为“那是对的”，不符合题意。3.B解析：回应对方的感谢和赞美，B选项“这是我的荣幸”得体自然；A、C、D不符合语境。4.A解析：问句询问是否介意借笔，后句“给你”说明不介意，A选项“当然不介意”符合语境；B、C表示介意，D用于回应感谢。5.B解析：问句询问乡村旅行怎么样，后句“放松又精彩”说明旅行很好，B选项“太棒了”符合题意；A、C、D与后句矛盾。6.B解析：问句询问去公交站的路，后句给出具体路线，说明愿意帮忙，B选项“当然可以”符合语境；A表示不知道，C、D不符合题意。7.A解析：回应新年祝福，需先表达感谢，再回祝对方，A选项“谢谢”正确；B、C用于回应感谢，D不符合语境。8.C解析：后句提到“必须先完成作业”，可知想接受邀请但不能，C选项“我很想去，但我不能”语气委婉；A表示接受，B语气生硬，D表示赞同邀请。9.B解析：问句询问对新书的看法，后句“易懂又有趣”说明评价很好，B选项“太棒了”符合题意；A、C表示负面评价，D表示未阅读。10.C解析：上句说“下个月要去另一个城市工作”，回应需表达祝福，C选项“祝你好运”正确；A用于祝贺，B语气消极，D用于回应感谢。第二部分词语用法与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，满分30分）11.C解析：for5years为现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，用haslearned。12.B解析：thisafternoon为一般将来时标志，用willstart表示“将要开始”。13.D解析：books与write为被动关系，且“被写”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动语态werewritten。14.B解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时had。15.C解析：主句为一般过去时，从句中“下个月去长城”是主句动作之后的计划，用过去将来时wouldgo。16.B解析：tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用tokeep。17.A解析：thisevening为一般将来时标志，therebe句型的将来时为thereisgoingtobe/willbe，此处选isgoingtobe。18.B解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，yourbrother为第三人称单数，用goes。19.B解析：than为比较级标志，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。20.C解析：the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，意为“最优秀的学生”。21.B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。22.C解析：定语从句中，先行词thegirl与人有关，且空格后为名词hair，用whose表示“……的”。23.B解析：forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”（未做），forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”（已做）；此处“忘记锁门”未做，用tolock。24.B解析：keepdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，此处用reading。25.A解析：dressoneself为固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”；wear、puton后接衣物，in为介词，后接颜色或衣物。26.A解析：makefulluseof为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。27.B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，teacher的复数为teachers。28.C解析：三者及以上中的“其余全部”用theother+复数名词，此处指三本书中“另外两本”，用theother。29.A解析：too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，此处指“这本书太难，我读不懂”。30.B解析：speak为动词，需用副词well修饰；good为形容词，不能修饰动词。31.C解析：since2018为现在完成时标志，用havelived表示“从2018年至今一直住在这里”。32.B解析：后句“喜欢听音乐和读书”是爱好，hobby意为“爱好”，符合题意；job工作，name名字，age年龄。33.A解析：thenumberof+复数名词，意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数is；anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。34.A解析：从句意为“我是否能帮她辅导英语作业”，if此处意为“是否”，符合题意；what什么，who谁，where哪里。35.B解析：spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用playing。36.A解析：定语从句中，先行词thepark为地点，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。37.B解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时listened。38.C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，意为“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合题意。39.C解析：两者中的“另一个”用theother，此处指“两个兄弟中的另一个”，用theother。40.B解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willsend。第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Passage141.B解析：文章开篇介绍在线学习越来越流行，随后分别阐述其优势和劣势，最后总结在线学习仍是很多人的选择，主旨为在线学习及其优缺点。42.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Studentscanstudyathomeoranywhereelsewithaninternetconnection”可知，在线学习的优势之一是有网络的地方就能学习，B选项正确；A、C、D均为劣势。43.C解析：根据第二段倒数第三句“studentsmaybedistractedbyotherthingswhenstudyingonline,suchasmobilephonesandcomputergames”可知，在线学习的劣势之一是学生可能被手机分心，C选项正确；A、B、D均为优势。44.B解析：根据文章最后一句“especiallythosewhoarebusywithworkorotherthings”可知，在线学习对忙于工作或其他事情的学生是好选择，B选项正确。45.C解析：根据第二段第四句“Studentscanchoosecoursesfromdifferentschoolsandteachers”可知，C选项正确；A选项与原文“onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages”矛盾；B选项与原文“onlinelearningisusuallycheaperthantraditionallearning”矛盾；D选项与原文“onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents”矛盾。Passage246.B解析：根据第二段第二句“ItusuallycomesinSeptemberandOctober”可知，秋天通常在9月和10月到来，B选项正确。47.C解析：根据第二段第三句“Inautumn,theweatherbecomescoolandcomfortable”可知，秋天的天气凉爽舒适，C选项正确。48.C解析：根据第二段第七句“Theyareveryhappybecausetheycangetagoodharvest”可知，农民秋天开心是因为能获得好收成，C选项正确。49.C解析：文章提到了中秋节和重阳节，未提到春节，C选项正确。50.B解析：根据第二段第九句“OntheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoon”可知，中秋节人们吃月饼、赏月，B选项正确。Passage351.B解析：根据第二段第二句“First,readingcanbroadenourhorizons”可知，阅读的主要好处之一是拓宽视野，B选项正确；A、C、D未在文中提及。52.A解析：根据第二段第四句“Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandsentences,andimproveourreadingandwritingabilities”可知，阅读通过帮助我们学习新单词和句子来提高语言能力，A选项正确。53.A解析：根据第二段第五句“Third,readingcanreducestress”和第七句“Fourth,readingcanhelpusbecomebetterpeople”可知，阅读还能减轻压力、让我们变得更好，A选项正确。54.A解析：根据第二段第九句“Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,sciencebooksandstorybooks”可知，文中提到了小说、历史书、科学书和故事书，A选项正确。55.C解析：根据第