广西壮族自治区桂林市文市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市文市高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D略2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D略3.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that参考答案：D34.

I

inMicrosoftCompanyformanyyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisintoswitchtoAppleCompany.A.hadworked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：D略5.Itisourhopethatmoretrees________herenextyear.A.havebeenplanted

B.willbeplanted C.haveplanted

D.willplant参考答案：B6.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B7.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikePekingopera,butwhenIwatchedone,Iwas_____it.A.accustomedto

B.addictedto

C.opposedto

D.allergicto参考答案：B8.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义[作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。9.Toenjoytheviewontheway,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while参考答案：C10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略11.Hisheartswelled_______pridewhenhisdaughterwontheprize.A.with

B.to

C.into

D.around参考答案：A12.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence参考答案：A13.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.infaceof面对；D.infavorof赞同，根据题意，故选A。14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who参考答案：B15.--Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C略16.Totellthetruth，________ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A．as

B．it

C．what

D．that

参考答案：B17.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(缪见):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。【36题详解】根据下文中的others可知，此处表示的somepeople的看法，因此推断G项“有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，A选项能够起到总结说明的作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。【38题详解】根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的）可知，这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B选项中burncaloriesslowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。【39题详解】根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊）相呼应，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文theachesshoulddisappearlyquickly（疼痛应该相对很快就会消失），所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount（量）oflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychological(心理的)spaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesareifyouhavetwochildrenormore,thatyoualsowillofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure（压力）.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds.

67.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1“Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamount

ofspace”means“______”.

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

68.Somefamili