湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市汉南区纱帽中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ontopofthemountain______,whichwasbuilt2,000yearsago.

A.atowerstandsB.standsatower

C.standingatowerD.doesatowerstand参考答案：B2.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略3.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.

when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D略4.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800参考答案：A5.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasyoung,but________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.

A．while

B．when

C．with

D．as参考答案：D6.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．are

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were参考答案：B7.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea参考答案：C8.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C9.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：A10.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略11.Thedetective,____tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating参考答案：A12.—Look!There______.

—Oh,there______.

A.comesthebus;comesit

B.comesthebus;itcomes

C.thebuscomes;itcomes

D.thebuscomes;comesit参考答案：B13.AnneBradstreet,afamousBritishpoet,oncesaid,“Ifwe________nowinter,thespring_______notbesopleasant.”A.had;would

B.had;will

C.have;would

D.have;will参考答案：A14.35．________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略15.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if参考答案：B【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故答案为B。16.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches参考答案：B17.Shewasbusytextingonhercellphone____shewasstartledbycarshonkinganddriversshoutingather.A.when B.while C.asif D.ifonly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Onceuponatimeaverystrongwoodcutteraskedforajobinatimbermerchant,andhegotit.Thepaywas___51___(real)goodandsoweretheworkconditions.Forthatreason,thewoodcutterwasdeterminedtodo___52___he)best.Hisbossgavehimanaxe（斧头）andshowedhimthearea（地区）,___53___hewassupposedtowork.Thefirstday,thewoodcutter___54___(bring)18trees.“Congratulations,”thebosssaid.“Goonthatway”.Very___55___(motivate)bytheboss'swords,thewoodcuttertriedharderthenextday,___56___hecouldonlybring15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder.Buthecouldonlybring10trees.Dayafterdayhewasbringingfewerand____57____(few)trees.“Imustbelosingmy___58___(strong),”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttothebossandapologized,___59___(say)thathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthe___60___timeyousharpenedyouraxe?”thebossasked.“Sharpen?Ihadnotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocuttrees.”参考答案：51.really

52.his

53.where

54.brought

55.motivated

56.but

57.fewer

58.strength

59.saying

60.last本文讲述了砍柴人的故事，暗示了一个道理：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。51.really

考查副词。薪水确实很好，工作条件也好。副词修饰形容词，故要用really来修饰表语good。52.his考查形容词性物主代词。由于这个原因，樵夫决心要尽自己的最大努力。他的，his。53.where考查定语从句的关系副词。他的老板给了他一把斧头，带他到他应该去工作的地方。先行词是thearea,thearea在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。54.brought考查谓动动词。伐木工人带来18棵树。指过去的动作，故要用一般过去时，即brought。55.motivated考查非谓语作状语。老板的话激励了他，第二天更努力了。motivate（使有动机，激发，刺激;

激发…的积极性），与thewoodcutter是被动关系。激发了伐木工人的积极性，故要用过去分词作状语。56.but考查转折连词。但是第二天他只带来15棵树。从句意可知前后是转折关系，故用but来连接。57.fewer考查比较级。第三天他更努力了。但是只砍了10棵树。一天又一天，他砍的树越来越少了。从句意可知是比较级，而且从句式也可看出。故用fewer。58.strength

考查名词。“我的力气一定在减少”伐木工人想，名词strenght。59.saying

考查非谓语做伴随状语。伐木工人到老板那儿道歉，并说…。道歉（Apologize）的同时说（say），say在此作道歉的伴随状语。【名师点睛】动词-ing形式作伴随状语。动词-ing形式作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。动词-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.(伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行)

一般情况下，动词的

-ing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句转换。Thegirlcameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.=Thegirlcameintotheclassroomandtheysanganddanced.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.=Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime60.last考查形容词作定语。“你最后一次磨斧子是什么时候？”老板问。由本句意思可知是最后一次。故用last。三、阅读理解19.FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo（货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap（重叠）,andashipwillhitawhale.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew（船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots（海里/小时）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.32.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales?favoritefeedingarea33.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld''sbluewhales?A.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.B.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.C.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.D.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.34.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat

.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.35.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.B.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.C.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.D.Waysto