河南省商丘市德华高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市德华高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why参考答案：B2.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特权),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：D略3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略4.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略5.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A6.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许的话，我们在离开之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。【点睛】独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗号将其与主句分开。独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋现在分词）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。（名词+过去分词）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.种上许多茄子、胡萝卜、豆角后，我们新建的菜园看上去将更加丰富。（名词+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，闭着眼睛。（名词+过去分词）还有一种常见的独立主格结构为无动词独立主格结构，即句子中没有连接词。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布莱克先生手里拿着本书走进了教室。（无动词结构，表伴随）比如本题，分析句子可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，time与permit为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式permitting，故选D。7.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B略8.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperiment,youwillhavetoanswerforthe_____.A.exchanges

B.achievements

C.consequences

D.existences参考答案：C9.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall参考答案：D10.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.AExposed

Bhavingexposed

CBeingexposed

DAfterbeingexposed参考答案：C11.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize参考答案：D略12.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C13.______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion参考答案：A略14.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.A.ourcredit B.hisdelight

C.hisastonishment D.hiscredit参考答案：D15.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein参考答案：D16.【2011江苏卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。may/mighthavedone可能已经做了某事；shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际上未做）；musthavedone一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词17.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.语法填空：共10题每题2分共20分Istillrememberthehappiestmomentofmylife.IdecidedtoholdapartyformyItalianfriendswhilelivinginFlorence,Italy.Myfriendsdidn’tspeakanyEnglish,andIvividlyremember57(try)toonlyspeakItalianin58party.Andthen,someoneaskedmetotellajoke.Idon’tknowifyouknowthis,59tellingjokesin60languageisoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesyoucanimagine.Ibeganthejoke."C’eraunavolta(Onceuponatime)..."Halfwaythroughthejoke,Ibegantogetnervous,soIsuddenlyforgottheItalianword.And30Italianswerestaringatme,61forthejoketoend.Atthelastminute,Irememberedandcompletedthejoke.Iwaitedforthesoundofcrickets...ButinsteadIexperienceda62(thunder)laughandaroundofapplause.IhadmadedozensofItalianslaugh,intheircountry,intheirlanguage.63today,thatmemorycontinuestobeoneofthe64(happy)momentsI’veeverexperienced.Andit’sthereason65,overthelastfouryears,I66(study)languagesandnowIcanspeakfive:English,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,andGerman.参考答案：57．trying

58．the

59．but

60．another

61．waiting

62．thunderous

63．Until

64．happiest

65．why

66．beenstudying57．考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.的意思是"记得做过某事"。这里表示作者回忆自己的往事。58．考查定冠词。这里的party特指作者为意大利朋友举办的派对,故用定冠词the。59．考查连词。but在这里用于改变话题,此处表示"我不知道你是否了解,但用另外一种语言讲笑话是你能想象出的最痛苦的经历之一"。60．考查代词。由第一段的第三句可知,作者的母语是英语,此时却要用意大利语讲笑话,并结合语境可知,此处应用another"另一"。61．考查非谓语动词。waitfor表示"等待",Italians与waitfor之间存在主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词,表伴随。62．考查词性转换。这里用形容词thunderous修饰名词laugh,thunderous意思是"雷鸣般的"。63．考查介词。由后面的continues可知,这个经历对于作者的影响持续到今天。untiltoday意为"直到今天"。64．考查形容词的最高级。根据后面表示范围的定语从句"I’veeverexperienced"可知空格处应用happy的最高级。另外,空格前的the也暗示此处应用形容词的最高级。65．考查关系副词。先行词是thereason,关系词在从句中充当原因状语,故用why。66．beenstudying。

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语"overthelastfouryears"可知这里应用现在完成进行时。【备注】作者曾经在为意大利朋友举办的聚会上,用意大利语讲了一个笑话,引来满场掌声。三、阅读理解19.Imaginethis:yourchildhasjustbeeninvolvedinanemergency.Youcall911.Themedicalworkersrushinandbeginaskingyouquestionsastheyworktorescueyourchild.Buttheyalsoaskquestionsaboutyourchild''''''''smedicalhistory.It''shardtothinkclearly.Youbegintoanswerandthenendupsaying,“Idon''tremember.Idon''''''''tknow.”So,manydoctorssuggestthatparentskeeparecordoftheirchildren''simportanthealthfactshandy.Thiscanoftenhelpthemedicalteammakeabetterandmorerapiddiagnosisofaproblematatimewhentimereallycounts.Themostimportantinformationtoknowisthechild’sallergies（过敏）.Itisespeciallycrucialifthechildisallergictoanymedicine--penicillin,forexample.Foodallergiescancomeintoplay,too,somakenotesofthoseaswell.Childrenwhohavebeenhospitalizedinthepastmayhavedevelopedlatex（胶乳）allergies.Oftenthisinformationcanhelpemergencyworkersfindacauseforproblemslikebreathingdifficulties.Keepalistofanymedicine,includingwhatyourchildisnowtaking.Somemedicinescancauseanadversereactionwhentheyaretakentogether,sothedoctorsneedthisinformationbeforetheygiveyourchildanything.You''''''''llneedtoknowwhenthechildtookthemedicinelastandhowmuchwastaken.Itisalsoimportanttotellemergencyworkersaboutanyhealthproblemorillnessyourchildhashad.Thesepre-existingconditionscanhaveahugeeffectonthetypeoftestsandtreatmentin

anemergency.Considerhavinganychildwhohasahealthproblemwearatag（标签）aroundhisneck.Thiskindofrapidnoticecanhelpdoctorswhoare

providingemergencycare,especiallyifyourchildsuddenlybecomesillatdaycare,school,

orafriend''shouse.32.Accordingtothefirstp