山东省泰安市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市第五中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout参考答案：

B2.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B3.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．which

B.what

C.whichever

D.that参考答案：B4.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce___witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C5.Itiswell-knownthatMadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific_________.A.inspiration

B.adventures

C.achievements

D.observation参考答案：C6.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C7.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B8.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved

B.willachieve

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C9.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B10.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：A11.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有规律地，定期地；universally普遍地，处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。12.________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A．This

B．It

C．That

D．What参考答案：Bit作形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正主语。13.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which参考答案：B14.ThesongYouandMe

ontheradiosinceAugust2008，soIcansingit.A.played

B.isplayed

C.willplay

D.hasbeenplayed参考答案：D15.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this B.that C.its D.it参考答案：D考查代词。本句中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。其中的动词通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider，make等，其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词，有时是名词；而其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)。其他三项不能用作形式宾语。故选D。16.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry参考答案：D34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Thereisawoman___41___（name）Daisywhohasdevotedallherlifeto___42___（attend）tothehomelesschildren.It’sgenerallyrecognizedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildren___43___（deserve）toberespectedbyeveryone.___44___（personal）speaking,herselflessbehaviorsetsagoodexampletous.TherewasatimewhenIcameacrossDaisywho___45___（invite）todeliveraspeech,duringwhichsheindicated,“___46___（take）careofhomelesschildrenisjust___47___ordinaryjob,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlookdown___48___it.Everyjobisequal.Wecan’tsaywhichoneis___49___（good）.”Shealsosaid,“Onceyousetouttodosomething,yououghttocarryonwithittotheend,___50___youwillgainnothingintheend.”参考答案：41.named

42.attending

43.deserves

44.Personally

45.wasinvited

46.Taking

47.an

48.upon/on

49.better

50.or/otherwise试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述一名致力于照顾无家可归的孩子的女士Daisy，她告诉人们，每一项工作都是平等的，没有哪一项工作是更好的，我们做事应该坚持到底。41.考查非谓语动词。“_1___（name）Daisy”作定语，name与逻辑主语awoman之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填named。42.考查非谓语动词。devote...to...“致力于”是固定短语，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填attending。43.考查谓语动词，deserve是谓语动词，主语是从句“whatshehasdoneforchildren”，故谓语动词用单数，由主句使用一般现在时可推断，用一般现在时。故填deserves。44.考查副词。Personallyspeaking“就个人而言”，personally作状语用副词形式。personal是形容词，副词形式是personally。故填personally。45.考查谓语动词。“who___5___（invite）todeliveraspeech”是定语从句，先行词是Daisy，从句中作主语，故从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，由上文的was推断，句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，invite与Daisy是被动关系，且Daisy是第三人称单数，故填wasinvited。46.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“__6___（take）careofhomelesschildren”作主语，作主语用动名词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。47.考查冠词。Job是可数名词，此处泛指“一项普通的工作”。故填a。48.考查介词。句意：……但是并不意味着你可以看不起这项工作。lookdownon/upon“看不起”。故填upon/on。49.考查形容词比较等级。根据语境推断，句意为：每个工作都是平等的，我们不能说哪一个工作是更好的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填better。50.考查连词。句意：一旦你开始做某事，你就应该坚持下去，直到最后，否则你最后什么也得不到。结合句意，故填or/otherwise。【点睛】三、阅读理解19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8：30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar，theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid，“Well，Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlooksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed？”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview？”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations！”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell－deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.36．WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork.

B．Hewasboredwithhisjob.C．Hewantedahigher