河南省驻马店市第五中学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省驻马店市第五中学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength参考答案：C句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard“标准”。right“权利”；power“权力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均与题干意思不符。2.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：DD解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。giveup放弃；settledown定居，专心于；getthrough通过，到达；setoff出发，动身。3.PeopleinGuangzhouaregoodatdoingbusiness,____thecityagoodplaceforforeignerswhowanttostartorrunabusinessinChina.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：B4.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t参考答案：B5.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

6.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply参考答案：A7.Afootballteamis_______elevenplayerswhilesixplayerscan_______avolleyballteam.A.madeupof;makeup

B.madeup;madeupofC.makeup;makeupof

D.makeupof;makeup参考答案：A8.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.

myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.A.Inhonorof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：D9.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D10.Ireallythink

importanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandphysicalexercises.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A略11.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you______whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow参考答案：D12.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing参考答案：B13.We________underatreeuntiltheshowerpassedandarrivedhomesafeandsound.A.protected

B.sheltered

C.demanded

D.applied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A.protected保护；B.sheltered遮蔽；C.demanded要求；D.applied应用。故选B。14.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriespossibly________howcholerakilledpeople.A.explaining

B.explained

C.toexplain

D.explains参考答案：A15.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged参考答案：B16.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion参考答案：B【知识归纳】“outof+名词”类介词习语归纳outofaction损坏，发生故障；outofbreath气喘吁吁，喘不过气来；outofcharacter不相称；不恰当；outofcondition身体不好，情况欠佳；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脱离险境；outofdate过时，已经不能用；outofdebt还清负债，没欠债；outofdoors在户外；outoffashion不合时尚，不时兴的；outoffavour失宠，不受欢迎；outoffocus不在焦点上，模糊，不清楚；outofhand失去控制，脱手；outofhearing在听不见的地方，离得远而听不见；outofhumo(u)r情绪不好，不高兴；outofline不成一直线；不一致，出格；outofluck运气不好；不凑巧；outoforder次序紊乱；损坏了；（因粗鲁而）不能接受；outofpatience不耐烦的；outofplace不在适当的位置；不适宜；outofpractice荒疏的；outofreach无法拿到；outofseason过时的，过了旺季的；outofsight看不见的；outofstep步调不一致；不协调；不符合；outofstyle过时的，不再流行的；outoftouch脱离，失去联系；outoftown不在城里；outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofuse不再被使用；outofwork失业17.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourlefthand.Isyourindexfinger（食指）longerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwothesameheight?Findthescenesthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifitisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality___13___.Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolves.___14___.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandarrogant.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareagoal-oriented（面向目标的）go-getterwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.___15___.Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandpitiful.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveabadtemperthatcanscoldunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight，hutGodhelpsthepersonwhopushesyouintoone!A.Longerringfinger:TheHardworkingOneB.Indexandringfingerarethesamelength:ThePeacemakerC.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneD.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalker参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇科普性的文章，介绍了从左手食指和无名指的相对长度可以看出一个人的性格。食指较长、无名指较长、或是两个一样长，它们所表示的性格都不相同。13.根据下一段的内容可知本空是关于无名指较长的人的性格，所以答案在A、D之中。根据“Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchersshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.”可知，无名指较长的人善于交谈。故选D。14.本文的结构是由一句话总领下一段，所以根据下一段的“Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger”可知，本空是食指比无名指长的人的性格。故选C。15.根据下一段“Ifyourindexfingerandringfingersareroughlythesamelength”可知，本空是食指、无名指一样长的人的性格。故选Ｂ。三、阅读理解19.Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消费)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandoned

thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s（自我的）potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.72.Fashionmagazinestoday

.

A.nolongerputmodelsonthecover

B.seldomputmodelsonthecover

C.needno