北京房山区长阳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京房山区长阳中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly参考答案：C2.Faye’sfondestmemoryisoflastyear,______theclubgaveateapartyforherbirthday.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：C3.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhatC.which

D.inwhich参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。4.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped参考答案：A考查动词。A.swung摇摆；B.flied飞行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳跃。句意：快乐的女孩在秋千上荡来荡去，她的母亲推着她。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，故选A。5.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes参考答案：C6.Walkingintheforest,hefelt______bytheworld.

A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.toabandon

D.abandonment参考答案：B略7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected参考答案：A略9.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.—Itoldyouitwouldbrokeeasily

itwastheweakest.A.where

B.because C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：A试题分析：考查where引导的地点状语从句：意思是：--我的风筝线断了，飞走了。--我告诉你在风筝线最细的地方它很容易折断。where引导的地点状语从句表示“在…地方”，其他三项that引导名词性从句或定语从句，inwhich引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句均不符合题意。选A。考点：考查where引导的地点状语从句10..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D11.Immediatelyhesawme,heaskedme

withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D12.Thedeadlyaccident_____hiscarelessdriving.

A.resultedin

B.resultedof

C.resultedfrom

D.ledto参考答案：C13.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue参考答案：A14.Thanksforyourhelp,____Iwouldnothavecompletedthetaskontime.A.however

B.because

C.so

D.otherwise参考答案：D15.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B16.ThebestsellingMBAbook_________economics.A.consistsof

B.contains C.contributesto D.covers参考答案：D略17.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.Chatwithlocalsonline.___17___.Don'tbehesitanttoaskthemforsuggestionsonwhattovisit,wheretotravel,andwhereanylocallypopularattractionsarelocated.Thiswillletyougetasenseofhowthepeopleintheareareallylive.Talktopeopleonyourway.Ontheplane,train,orbusridetoyourdestination,trystartingaconversationwithsomeone.Chancesareyoumayfindapersonnativetotheareaorwhoknowssomeonethatlivesthere.Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.___18___.___19___.Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.___20___,includingaccommodation,diningexperiencesandtransport.Theseallowyoutoseetheirlifestylesfromafirst-handviewpoint.A.BepoliteB.VisitsmallertownsC.VarioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovideD.ScheduleadayortwotostopinsmallertownswheremorelocalsareusuallyfoundE.TheymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebookF.GettingtoknowthesepeoplecanaffordauniquetripexperienceG.Websitesallowyoutoconnectwithpeoplewholivewhereyouwillbevisiting参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五条关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Whentravelingabroadoreveninyourowncountry,youmayhavenumerousopportunitiestomeetthelocalsofyourdestination.（当你在国外甚至在自己的国家旅行时，你可能有很多机会遇见你目的地的当地人。）以及下文Herearesometipsonhowtomeetlocalswhiletraveling.（这里有一些关于如何在旅行中遇到当地人的建议。）可知本空为建议了解当地人可以让你有一次独特的旅行经历。故F选项符合语境。【17题详解】根据上文Chatwithlocalsonline.（与当地人在线聊天。）可知是通过网络和你要去地方的人联系。故G选项website对应上文online。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Askquestions.Uponarrivingatyourdestination,askthestaffatyourhotel.（问问题。到达目的地后，询问旅馆的工作人员。）中Askquestions（询问）可对应E选项：E.Theymaygiveyouabetteranswerthanatraditionalguidebook（他们可能会给你一个比传统旅游指南更好的答案）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Kindnessgoesalongway,especiallyfromtouristsvisitingaforeigndestination.Makesuretoresearchthecustoms,traditionsandculturesofthepeopleyou'llbeinteractingwith,andalwaysgreetpeopleinafriendlymanner.（善良是很有帮助的，尤其是来自外国旅游目的地的游客。一定要研究一下你将要交往的人的风俗习惯、传统和文化，并总是以友好的方式问候他们。）可知本段强调的是要有礼貌。故A选项符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Usecommunity-marketplaceplatforms.（使用community-marketplace平台。）中community可对应到C选项：Varioustravelcommunitiesallowyoutouseservicesthatlocalsprovide（各种各样的旅游社区允许你使用当地人提供的服务）符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.asecretcode. B.Crossword. C.Passport. D.Touchscreen.57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’sbosstrustedhimverymuch.B.Stevedoesn’tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss’homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.58.Ac